IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,641,307
Granted Patent B2
US 12,641,307 · App. 18/460,460 · Granted May 26, 2026

Publishing a disparate live media output stream that complies with distribution format regulations

Inventors: Donald Jude Loheide (Mableton, GA); Nishith Kumar Sinha (Mableton, GA); Nicolas Paul Webb (McDonough, GA); Gregory McClain Stigall (Douglasville, GA)
Assignee: Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
H04N21/26208H04N21/23424H04N21/25841H04N21/2625H04N21/4884H04N21/8106H04N21/8456
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,641,307
App. No.
18/460,460
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and a method is provided for publishing a disparate live media output stream that complies with distribution format regulations. The system includes a memory for storing instructions and a processor that executes the instructions. Based on the instructions, the processor is manipulates a manifest of a live input stream based on a media segment identified for an edit. The manipulation of the manifest corresponds to removal of references to the media segment prior to a live event start indicator and after a live event end indicator, maintenance of indicators that mark locations of a non-programming content, and removal of duration information and referenced media segment that corresponds to originally scheduled non-programming content. A pre-encoded media asset is generated for a repeated playback based on the manipulation of the manifest of the live input stream.

Claims (32)

1 . A system comprising memory and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to:

receive a manifest of a live input stream, wherein the manifest comprises a first indication of a start of a live event in the live input stream, a second indication of an end of the live event in the live input stream, a set of references, positioned between the first indication and the second indication, that respectively correspond to a set of media segments of the live event, and an indicator of a content break;

generate an updated manifest by (i) removing based on the indicator of the content break, a reference, of the set of references, that corresponds to a media segment, of the set of media segments that is to be excluded from a pre-encoded media asset of the live event, (ii) removing duration information associated with the indicator of the content break, and (iii) replacing the reference with an alternative reference corresponding to an edited version of the media segment, wherein the edited version of the media segment is encoded and packaged to match specifications of the live input stream; and

generate the pre-encoded media asset based on the updated manifest.

2 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the manifest further comprises a first break indication and a second break indication and the one or more processors are further configured to:

remove another reference to an original non-programming content segment of the live input stream that is positioned within the manifest between the first break indication and the second break indication.

3 . The system according to claim 2 , wherein the original non-programming content segment comprises an originally scheduled advertisement in the live input stream.

4 . The system according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to insert a new reference to a new non-programming content segment to replace the original non-programming content segment.

5 . The system according to claim 4 , wherein the new non-programming content segment is of a different duration than the original non-programming content segment.

6 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to delete the media segment.

7 . The system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to validate that the live input stream and the pre-encoded media asset are complete and ready for inclusion in disparate live media output streams.

8 . A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving a manifest of a live input stream, wherein the manifest comprises a first indication of a start of a live event in the live input stream, a second indication of an end of the live event in the live input stream, a set of references, positioned between the first indication and the second indication, that respectively correspond to a set of media segments of the live event, and an indicator of a content break;

generating an updated manifest by (i) removing based on the indicator of the content break, a reference, of the set of references, that corresponds to a media segment, of the set of media segments that is to be excluded from a pre-encoded media asset of the live event, (ii) removing duration information associated with the indicator of the content break, and ((iii) replacing the reference with an alternative reference corresponding to an edited version of the media segment, wherein the edited version of the media segment is encoded and packaged to match specifications of the live input stream; and

generating the pre-encoded media asset based on the live input stream and the updated manifest.

9 . The computer-implemented method according to claim 8 , wherein the manifest further comprises a first break indication and a second break indication, and the method further comprises removing another reference to an original non-programming content segment of the live input stream that is positioned within the manifest between the first break indication and the second break indication.

10 . The computer-implemented method according to claim 9 , wherein the original non-programming content segment comprises an originally scheduled advertisement in the live input stream.

11 . The computer-implemented method according to claim 9 , further comprising inserting a new non-programming content segment to replace the original non-programming content segment.

12 . The computer-implemented method according to claim 11 , wherein the new non-programming content segment is of a different duration than the original non-programming content segment.

13 . The computer-implemented method according to claim 8 , further comprising deleting the media segment.

14 . The computer-implemented method according to claim 8 , further comprising:

validating that the live input stream and the pre-encoded media asset are complete and ready for inclusion in disparate live media output streams.

15 . A computer program product including one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

receive a manifest of a live input stream, wherein the manifest comprises a first indication of a start of a live event in the live input stream, a second indication of an end of the live event in the live input stream, a set of references, positioned between the first indication and the second indication, that respectively correspond to a set of media segments of the live event, and an indicator of a content break;

generate an updated manifest by (i) removing based on the indicator of the content break, a reference, of the set of references, that corresponds to a media segment, of the set of media segments that is to be excluded from a pre-encoded media asset of the live event, (ii) removing duration information associated with the indicator of the content break, and (iii) replacing the reference with an alternative reference corresponding to an edited version of the media segment, wherein the edited version of the media segment is encoded and packaged to match specifications of the live input stream; and

generate the pre-encoded media asset based on the live input stream and the updated manifest.

16 . The computer program product according to claim 15 , wherein the manifest further comprises a first break indication and a second break indication, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

remove another reference to an original non-programming content segment of the live input stream that is positioned within the manifest between the first break indication and the second break indication.

17 . The computer program product according to claim 16 , wherein the original non-programming content segment comprises an originally scheduled advertisement in the live input stream.

18 . The computer program product according to claim 16 , further comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to insert a new reference to a new non-programming content segment in the updated manifest corresponding to the indicator of the content break.

19 . The computer program product according to claim 18 , wherein the new non-programming content segment is of a different duration than the original non-programming content segment.

20 . The computer program product according to claim 15 , further comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to validate that the live input stream and the pre-encoded media asset are complete and ready for inclusion in disparate live media output streams.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2025
From: WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC.; WARNER MEDIA, LLC; TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC.; HOME BOX OFFICE, INC.; DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; WARNERMEDIA DIRECT LLC; DISCOVERY.COM LLC; WARNER BROS. ENTERTAINMENT INC.; CNN INTERACTIVE GROUP, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 072995/0858 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 30, 2023
From: LOHEIDE, DONALD JUDE; SINHA, NISHITH KUMAR; WEBB, NICOLAS PAUL; STIGALL, GREGORY MCCLAIN
To: TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC.
Reel/Frame 065391/0052 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17986403 · Nov 14, 2022
Continuation 17340677 · Jun 7, 2021
Division 16230493 · Dec 21, 2018
Related Publication 20240107096A1 · Mar 28, 2024
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