Mechanisms, assemblies and electronic locking system
Release mechanism for an electronic locking system, wherein the release mechanism is configured such that an input member and an output member are locked against relative rotation and can rotate together within a locking ring opening when a locking member is located in an input member recess and in an output member recess, and such that the output member is released to rotate relative to the input member when the locking member is located in the output member recess and in a locking ring recess. A freewheel mechanism and assemblies for an electronic locking system are also provided.
1. A freewheel mechanism comprising:
a drive member arranged to rotate about a rotational axis, the drive member comprising a radially outer profile provided with teeth;
a driven member arranged to rotate about the rotational axis; and
at least one pawl movably supported by the driven member for movement between a contact position where the at least one pawl is in contact with the teeth and a non-contact position where the at least one pawl is not in contact with the teeth;
wherein the freewheel mechanism is configured such that the at least one pawl adopts the non-contact position due to a centrifugal force acting on the at least one pawl when the driven member rotates at a speed above a rotational speed threshold and when the drive member starts to decelerate; and
wherein the freewheel mechanism is configured such that the at least one pawl adopts the contact position when the driven member rotates at a speed below the rotational speed threshold.
2. The freewheel mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one pawl is rotationally supported by the driven member for rotation about a pawl axis, parallel with the rotational axis, between the contact position and the non-contact position.
3. The freewheel mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising a biasing member arranged to bias the at least one pawl towards the contact position.
4. The freewheel mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein the biasing member is an annular spring arranged radially between the at least one pawl and the driven member.
5. The freewheel mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the teeth are evenly distributed along the radially outer profile of the drive member and wherein the angular position of a driven face of each pawl with respect to the rotational axis is defined as:
A n =n* 360/ P+n* 360/( T*n )
wherein A n is the angular position in degrees, P is the number of pawls, T is the number of teeth, and n is an integer from 1 to P.
6. The freewheel mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the drive member and the driven member are hollow such that a shaft concentric with the rotational axis can pass through the freewheel mechanism.
7. An assembly for an electronic locking system, the assembly comprising the freewheel mechanism according to claim 1 .
8. The assembly according to claim 7 , further comprising an electric generator having a rotor, wherein the driven member is fixedly connected to, or integrally formed with, the rotor.
9. An electronic locking system comprising the freewheel mechanism according to claim 1 .