IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,177,923
Granted Patent B2
US 12,177,923 · App. 18/466,580 · Granted Dec 24, 2024

Control link for low-power and simplified transceiver

Inventors: Jingchao Bao (San Diego, CA); Sony Akkarakaran (Poway, CA); Tao Luo (San Diego, CA); Arumugam Chendamarai Kannan (San Diego, CA); Taesang Yoo (San Diego, CA); Hamed Pezeshki (San Diego, CA); Mahmoud Taherzadeh Boroujeni (San Diego, CA); Ajay Gupta (San Diego, CA); Vinod Viswanatha Menon (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W76/19H04W72/21H04W74/04H04W76/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,177,923
App. No.
18/466,580
Granted
Dec 24, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for detecting when a control link between a user equipment (UE) and a base station is lost and recovering the control link. In one example, a UE may detect that a control link with a base station is lost based on a timer or counter expiring or based on failing to receive signaling from the base station. In another example, a UE may be configured to transmit uplink transmissions to a base station to maintain a control link with the base station, and the base station may detect that a control link with the UE is lost if the base station fails to receive one or more uplink transmissions from the UE. If the control link is lost, the base station and the UE may communicate to re-establish the control link.

Claims (102)

1. An apparatus for wireless communication at a first device, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the first device to:

establish, as part of a first random access procedure, a first link with a network entity via communication of random-access messages, wherein the first link comprises a control link to control a state of the first device, wherein a control signal to control the state of the first device is embedded in one or more of the random-access messages, the control signal associated with the control link;

refrain from communication of radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the network entity based at least in part on establishment of the first link;

detect that the first link with the network entity is lost based at least in part on expiry of a timer or a counter, or based at least in part on a failure to receive signaling from the network entity; and

re-establish the first link with the network entity based at least in part on the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost, the first link re-established based on a second random-access procedure.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, to establish the first link via the communication of the random-access messages and to refrain from the communication of the RRC signaling, the one or more processors are further configured to cause the first device to:

exchange the random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refrain from an exchange of the RRC signaling with the network entity based at least in part on the establishment of the first link.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first device comprises a reflective surface to forward signals from the network entity to a second device in a wireless network, and wherein the forwarded signals are associated with a second link between the network entity and the second device.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein:

the first device comprises a first user equipment (UE); and

the second device comprises one of a second UE or a second network entity.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

receive, from the network entity via the first link, a message that indicates a configuration for the reflective surface, wherein control of the state of the first device comprises control of the reflective surface via the configuration.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

fail to receive one or more periodic indicators in a control channel, wherein the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost is based at least in part on the failure to receive the one or more periodic indicators in the control channel.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

increment the counter after the failure to receive each of the one or more periodic indicators in the control channel, wherein the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost is based at least in part on exceedance of a threshold by the counter.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

decrement the counter after the failure to receive each of the one or more periodic indicators in the control channel, wherein the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost is based at least in part on arrival of the counter at a zero value.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein

the first link with the network entity is valid for a duration of the timer, and wherein the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost is based at least in part on expiry of the timer.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

fail to detect energy from the network entity for a duration of the timer,

wherein the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost is based at least in part on the failure to detect the energy from the network entity for the duration of the timer.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

restart the timer after the detection of the energy from the network entity.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, to perform the second random-access procedure, the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

perform a contention-free random-access procedure based at least in part on use of a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) to re-establish the first link with the network entity.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the first device to:

transmit, to the network entity, a random-access preamble that comprises an indication that the first device comprises a reflective surface, wherein the random-access preamble initiates the communication of the random-access messages with the network entity.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein

the random-access preamble is selected from one or more random-access preambles reserved for indication that the first device comprises the reflective surface.

15. An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to cause the network entity to:

establish a first link with a first device via a first random-access procedure, wherein the first link comprises a control link to control a state of the first device;

output, to the first device via the first link, a message that indicates a configuration for a reflective surface;

output signaling to the first device to maintain the first link with the first device; and

perform a second random-access procedure to re-establish the first link with the first device after the first link with the first device is lost.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein, to establish the first link, the one or more processors are configured to cause the network entity to:

communicate random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refrain from communication of radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the first device after the first link is established.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein, to establish the first link, the one or more processors are configured to cause the network entity to:

exchange random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refrain from an exchange of radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the first device after the first link is established.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first device comprises the reflective surface to forward signals from the network entity to a second device in a wireless network, and wherein the forwarded signals are associated with a second link between the network entity and the second device.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the message that indicates the configuration for the reflective surface comprises a control signal to control the state of the first device, the control signal embedded in one or more random-access messages of the first random-access procedure.

20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein, to output signaling to the first device to maintain the first link with the first device, the one or more processors are configured to cause the network entity to:

output one or more periodic indicators in a control channel to the first device, wherein the first link with the first device is lost based at least in part on a failure of the first device to receive a threshold number of the one or more periodic indicators.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to cause the network entity to:

obtain, from the first device, a random-access preamble that comprises an indication the first device comprises the reflective surface, wherein the random-access preamble initiates the first random-access procedure with the first device.

22. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein, to perform the second random-access procedure, the one or more processors are configured to cause the network entity to:

perform a contention-free random-access procedure based at least in part on use of a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) to re-establish the first link with the first device.

23. A method for wireless communication at a first device, comprising:

establishing, as part of a first random access procedure, a first link with a network entity via communicating random-access messages, the first link comprising a control link to control a state of the first device, a control signal to control the state of the first device being embedded in one or more of the random-access messages, the control signal associated with the control link;

refraining from communicating radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the network entity after establishing the first link;

detecting that the first link with the network entity is lost based at least in part on a timer or a counter expiring or based at least in part on failing to receive signaling from the network entity; and

re-establishing the first link with the network entity based at least in part on the detecting that the first link with the network entity is lost, the first link re-established based on a second random-access procedure.

24. The method of claim 23 , the communicating the random-access messages and the refraining from communicating the RRC signaling comprising:

exchanging the random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refraining from exchanging the RRC signaling with the network entity based at least in part on establishing the first link.

25. The method of claim 23 , the first device comprising a reflective surface to forward signals from the network entity to a second device in a wireless network, the forwarded signals being associated with a second link between the network entity and the second device.

26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:

receiving, from the network entity via the first link, a message indicating a configuration for the reflective surface, the controlling the state of the first device comprising controlling the reflective surface via the configuration.

27. The method of claim 23 , further comprising:

failing to receive one or more periodic indicators in a control channel, the detecting that the first link with the network entity is lost being based at least in part on the failing to receive the one or more periodic indicators in the control channel.

28. A method for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising:

establishing a first link with a first device via a first random-access procedure, the first link comprising a control link to control a state of the first device;

outputting, to the first device via the first link, a message indicating a configuration for a reflective surface;

outputting signaling to the first device to maintain the first link with the first device; and

performing a second random-access procedure to re-establish the first link with the first device after the first link with the first device is lost.

29. The method of claim 28 , the establishing of the first link comprising:

communicating random-access messages with the first device based at least in part on establishing the first link; and

refraining from communicating radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the first device after establishing the first link.

30. The method of claim 28 , the establishing the first link comprising:

exchanging random-access messages with the first device based at least in part on establishing the first link; and

refraining from exchanging radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the first device after establishing the first link.

31. The method of claim 28 , the first device comprising the reflective surface for forwarding signals from the network entity to a second device in a wireless network, the forwarded signals being associated with a second link between the network entity and the second device.

32. The method of claim 28 , the outputting signaling to the first device to maintain the first link with the first device comprising:

outputting one or more periodic indicators in a control channel to the first device, the first link with the first device being lost based at least in part on the first device failing to receive a threshold number of the one or more periodic indicators.

33. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a first device, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to cause the first device to:

establish, as part of a first random-access procedure, a first link with a network entity via communication of random-access messages, wherein the first link comprises a control link to control a state of the first device, wherein a control signal to control the state of the first device is embedded in one or more of the random-access messages, the control signal associated with the control link;

refrain from communication of radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the network entity after the first link is established;

detect that the first link with the network entity is lost based at least in part on expiry of a timer or a counter or based at least in part on a failure to receive signaling from the network entity; and

re-establish the first link with the network entity based at least in part on the detection that the first link with the network entity is lost, the first link re-established based on a second random-access procedure.

34. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 33 , wherein, to establish the first link via the communication of the random-access messages and to refrain from the communication of the RRC signaling, the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the first device to:

exchange the random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refrain from an exchange of the RRC signaling with the first device based at least in part on establishment of the first link.

35. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a network entity, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to cause the network entity to:

establishing a first link with a first device via a first random access procedure, wherein the first link comprises a control link to control a state of the first device;

outputting, to the first device via the first link, a message indicating a configuration for a reflective surface;

outputting signaling to the first device to maintain the first link with the first device; and

performing a second random-access procedure to re-establish the first link with the first device after the first link with the first device is lost.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35 , wherein, to establish the first link, the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the network entity to:

exchange random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refrain from an exchange of radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the first device after the first link is established.

37. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35 , wherein, to establish the first link, the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the network entity to:

communicate random-access messages to establish the first link; and

refrain from communication of radio resource control (RRC) signaling with the first device after the first link is established.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2023
From: BAO, JINGCHAO; AKKARAKARAN, SONY; LUO, TAO; CHENDAMARAI KANNAN, ARUMUGAM; YOO, TAESANG; PEZESHKI, HAMED; TAHERZADEH BOROUJENI, MAHMOUD; GUPTA, AJAY; MENON, VINOD VISWANATHA
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 065138/0483 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17234512 · Apr 19, 2021
Provisional Application 63014075 · Apr 22, 2020
Provisional Application 63014077 · Apr 22, 2020
Related Publication 20230422335A1 · Dec 28, 2023