IP Library Granted Patent US 12,262,954
Granted Patent B2
US 12,262,954 · App. 18/470,505 · Granted Apr 1, 2025

Surgical robotic automation with tracking markers

Inventor: Neil R. Crawford (Chandler, AZ)
Assignee: Globus Medical, Inc.
A61B34/10A61B34/20A61B34/30A61B34/32A61B34/35A61B34/70A61B34/76A61B2034/102A61B2034/107A61B2034/2055A61B2034/2057A61B2034/2068A61B90/03A61B2090/064A61B2090/0811A61B90/11A61B2090/376A61B2090/3762A61B2090/3966A61B2090/3983
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,262,954
App. No.
18/470,505
Granted
Apr 1, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Devices, Systems, and Methods for changing the trajectory of a surgical implant from an initial trajectory when first penetrating the skin of a patient to a final trajectory when the surgical implant is to be inserted into a bone of the patient. A surgical robotic system may be used to determine the initial and final trajectories and to move the surgical instrument from the initial trajectory to the final trajectory.

Claims (39)

1. A surgical robot system for inserting an implant into a target bone of a patient, said surgical robot system comprising:

a robot base comprising a computer;

a robot arm coupled to the robot base;

an end effector configured to be coupled to the robot arm; and

a surgical instrument, containing tracking markers visible to a camera, configured to be coupled to the end effector, the surgical instrument being a drill for drilling a hole for insertion of a pedicle screw into a pedicle of the target bone;

wherein the robot arm is configured to move to an initial trajectory to allow the surgical instrument to penetrate the patient and reach an intersection point on a surface of the target bone,

wherein the robot arm is configured to move to a final trajectory after the surgical instrument reaches the intersection point of the target bone, and

wherein, after reaching the target bone, the end effector automatically moves to pivot the surgical instrument at the intersection point to the final trajectory prior to a surgical screw being inserted into the target bone.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the robot arm is configured to automatically pivot to the final trajectory.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the intersection point of initial trajectory and the final trajectory is a fulcrum for the automatic pivot.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to track a tip of the surgical instrument based the camera sensing the tracking markers to determine if the surgical instrument has reached the intersection point.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the automatic pivot is initiated when the tip of the instrument reaches the intersection point.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the end-effector contains a load cell configured to monitor an applied force.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to stop or reverse if the applied force exceeds a force safety threshold.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein if the force safety threshold is not reached, the surgical robot system is configured to compensate for resistance of a tissue of a patient to reach the final trajectory.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to provide a zone where the robot arm is permitted to move.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to prevent movement of the robot arm to a position outside of the zone.

11. A method for inserting an implant into a target site of a patient using a surgical robot system, said method comprising:

providing an initial trajectory for insertion of surgical instrument into the target site, the surgical instrument configured to drill a hole for insertion of an implant at the target site;

moving the surgical robot system to the initial trajectory;

inserting, using the surgical robot system, the surgical instrument to contact an intersection point on a surface of the target site; and

moving the surgical robot system to a final trajectory for insertion of the surgical instrument into the target site,

wherein the surgical robot system comprises:

a robot base comprising a computer;

a robot arm coupled to the robot base;

an end effector configured to be coupled to the robot arm; and

the surgical instrument, containing tracking markers visible to a camera, configured to be coupled to the end effector,

wherein the robot arm is configured to move to the initial trajectory to allow the surgical instrument to penetrate the patient and reach the target site,

wherein the robot arm is configured to move to the final trajectory after the surgical instrument reaches the target site,

wherein, after reaching the target site, the surgical instrument automatically pivots at the intersection point to the final trajectory prior to a surgical screw being inserted into the target site.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the robot arm automatically pivots to the final trajectory.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the intersection point of the initial trajectory and the final trajectory is a fulcrum for the automatic pivot.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to track a tip of the surgical instrument based on the camera sensing the tracking markers to determine if the surgical instrument has reached the intersection point.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the automatic pivot is initiated when the tip of the instrument reaches the intersection point.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the end-effector contains a load cell configured to monitor an applied force.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to stop or reverse if the applied force exceeds a force safety threshold.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein if the force safety threshold is not reached, the surgical robot system is configured to compensate for resistance of a tissue of a patient to reach the final trajectory.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to provide a zone where the robot arm is permitted to move.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the surgical robot system is configured to prevent movement of the robot arm to a position outside of the zone.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2023
From: CRAWFORD, NEIL R.
To: GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 064963/0746 →
Continuity (9)
Continuation 16220246 · Dec 14, 2018
Continuation In Part 15609334 · May 31, 2017
Continuation In Part 15157444 · May 18, 2016
Continuation In Part 15095883 · Apr 11, 2016
Continuation In Part 14062707 · Oct 24, 2013
Continuation In Part 13924505 · Jun 21, 2013
Provisional Application 61800527 · Mar 15, 2013
Provisional Application 61662702 · Jun 21, 2012
Related Publication 20240008928A1 · Jan 11, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 4150293A · Franke · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 5246010A · Gazzara et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5354314A · Hardy et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5397323A · Taylor et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5598453A · Baba et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5772594A · Barrick · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5791908A · Gillio · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5820559A · Ng et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5825982A · Wright et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5887121A · Funda et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5911449A · Daniele et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5951475A · Gueziec et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5987960A · Messner et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6012216A · Esteves et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6031888A · Ivan et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6033415A · Mittelstadt et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6080181A · Jensen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6106511A · Jensen · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6122541A · Cosman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6144875A · Schweikard et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6157853A · Blume et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6167145A · Foley et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6167292A · Badano et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6201984B1 · Funda et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6203196B1 · Meyer et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6205411B1 · DiGioia, III et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6212419B1 · Blume et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6231565B1 · Tovey et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6236875B1 · Bucholz et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6246900B1 · Cosman et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6301495B1 · Gueziec et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6306126B1 · Montezuma · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6312435B1 · Wallace et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6314311B1 · Williams et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6320929B1 · Von Der Haar · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6322567B1 · Mittelstadt et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6325808B1 · Bernard et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6340363B1 · Bolger et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6377011B1 · Ben-Ur · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6379302B1 · Kessman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402762B2 · Hunter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6424885B1 · Niemeyer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6447503B1 · Wynne et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6451027B1 · Cooper et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6477400B1 · Barrick · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6484049B1 · Seeley et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6487267B1 · Wolter · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6490467B1 · Bucholz et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6490475B1 · Seeley et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6499488B1 · Hunter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6501981B1 · Schweikard et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6507751B2 · Blume et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6535756B1 · Simon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6560354B1 · Maurer, Jr. et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6565554B1 · Niemeyer · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6587750B2 · Gerbi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6614453B1 · Suri et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6614871B1 · Kobiki et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6619840B2 · Rasche et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6636757B1 · Jascob et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645196B1 · Nixon et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666579B2 · Jensen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6669635B2 · Kessman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6701173B2 · Nowinski et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6757068B2 · Foxlin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6782287B2 · Grzeszczuk et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783524B2 · Anderson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6786896B1 · Madhani et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6788018B1 · Blumenkranz · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6804581B2 · Wang et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6823207B1 · Jensen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6827351B2 · Graziani et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6837892B2 · Shoham · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6839612B2 · Sanchez et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6856826B2 · Seeley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6856827B2 · Seeley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6879880B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6892090B2 · Verard et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6920347B2 · Simon et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6922632B2 · Foxlin · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6968224B2 · Kessman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6978166B2 · Foley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988009B2 · Grimm et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6991627B2 · Madhani et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6996487B2 · Jutras et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6999852B2 · Green · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7007699B2 · Martinelli et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7016457B1 · Senzig et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7043961B2 · Pandey et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7062006B1 · Pelc et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7063705B2 · Young et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7072707B2 · Galloway, Jr. et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7083615B2 · Peterson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7097640B2 · Wang et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7099428B2 · Clinthorne et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7108421B2 · Gregerson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7130676B2 · Barrick · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7139418B2 · Abovitz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7139601B2 · Bucholz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7155316B2 · Sutherland et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7164968B2 · Treat et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7167738B2 · Schweikard et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7169141B2 · Brock et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7172627B2 · Fiere et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7194120B2 · Wicker et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7197107B2 · Arai et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7231014B2 · Levy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7231063B2 · Naimark et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7239940B2 · Wang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7248914B2 · Hastings et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7301648B2 · Foxlin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7302288B1 · Schellenberg · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7313430B2 · Urquhart et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7318805B2 · Schweikard et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7318827B2 · Leitner et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7319897B2 · Leitner et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7324623B2 · Heuscher et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7327865B2 · Fu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7331967B2 · Lee et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7333642B2 · Green · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7339341B2 · Oleynikov et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7366562B2 · Dukesherer et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7379790B2 · Toth et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7386365B2 · Nixon · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7422592B2 · Morley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7435216B2 · Kwon et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7440793B2 · Chauhan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7460637B2 · Clinthorne et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7466303B2 · Yi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7493153B2 · Ahmed et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7505617B2 · Fu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7533892B2 · Schena et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7542791B2 · Mire et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7555331B2 · Viswanathan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7567834B2 · Clayton et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7594912B2 · Cooper et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7606613B2 · Simon et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7607440B2 · Coste-Maniere et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7623902B2 · Pacheco · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7630752B2 · Viswanathan · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7630753B2 · Simon et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7643862B2 · Schoenefeld · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7660623B2 · Hunter et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7661881B2 · Gregerson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7683331B2 · Chang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7683332B2 · Chang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7689320B2 · Prisco et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7691098B2 · Wallace et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7702379B2 · Avinash et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7702477B2 · Tuemmler et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7711083B2 · Heigl et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7711406B2 · Kuhn et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7720523B2 · Omernick et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7725253B2 · Foxlin · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7726171B2 · Langlotz et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7742801B2 · Neubauer et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7751865B2 · Jascob et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7760849B2 · Zhang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7762825B2 · Burbank et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7763015B2 · Cooper et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7787699B2 · Mahesh et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7796728B2 · Bergfjord · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7813838B2 · Sommer · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7818044B2 · Dukesherer et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7819859B2 · Prisco et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7824401B2 · Manzo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7831294B2 · Viswanathan · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7834484B2 · Sartor · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7835557B2 · Kendrick et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7835778B2 · Foley et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7835784B2 · Mire et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7840253B2 · Tremblay et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7840256B2 · Lakin et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7843158B2 · Prisco · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7844320B2 · Shahidi · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7853305B2 · Simon et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7853313B2 · Thompson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7865269B2 · Prisco et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D631966S · Perloff et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7879045B2 · Gielen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7881767B2 · Strommer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7881770B2 · Melkent et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7886743B2 · Cooper et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US RE42194E · Foley et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US RE42226E · Foley et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7900524B2 · Calloway et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7907166B2 · Lamprecht et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7909122B2 · Schena et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7925653B2 · Saptharishi · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7930065B2 · Larkin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7935130B2 · Willliams · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7940999B2 · Liao et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7945012B2 · Ye et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7945021B2 · Shapiro et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7953470B2 · Vetter et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7954397B2 · Choi et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7971341B2 · Dukesherer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7974674B2 · Hauck et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7974677B2 · Mire et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7974681B2 · Wallace et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7979157B2 · Anvari · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7983733B2 · Viswanathan · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7988215B2 · Seibold · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7996110B2 · Lipow et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8004121B2 · Sartor · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8004229B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8010177B2 · Csavoy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8019045B2 · Kato · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8021310B2 · Sanborn et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8035685B2 · Jensen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8046054B2 · Kim et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8046057B2 · Clarke · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8052688B2 · Wolf, II · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8054184B2 · Cline et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8054752B2 · Druke et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8057397B2 · Li et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8057407B2 · Martinelli et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062288B2 · Cooper et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062375B2 · Glerum et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8066524B2 · Burbank et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8073335B2 · Labonville et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8079950B2 · Stern et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8086299B2 · Adler et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8092370B2 · Roberts et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8098914B2 · Liao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8100950B2 · St. Clair et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8105320B2 · Manzo · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8108025B2 · Csavoy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8109877B2 · Moctezuma de la Barrera et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8112292B2 · Simon · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8116430B1 · Shapiro et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8120301B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8121249B2 · Wang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8123675B2 · Funda et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8133229B1 · Bonutti · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8142420B2 · Schena · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8147494B2 · Leitner et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150494B2 · Simon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150497B2 · Gielen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150498B2 · Gielen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8165658B2 · Waynik et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8170313B2 · Kendrick et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8179073B2 · Farritor et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8182476B2 · Julian et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8184880B2 · Zhao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8202278B2 · Orban, III et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8208708B2 · Homan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8208988B2 · Jensen · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8219177B2 · Smith et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8219178B2 · Smith et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8220468B2 · Cooper et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8224024B2 · Foxlin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8224484B2 · Swarup et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8225798B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8228368B2 · Zhao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231610B2 · Jo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8263933B2 · Hartmann et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8239001B2 · Verard et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8241271B2 · Millman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8248413B2 · Gattani et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8256319B2 · Cooper et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8271069B2 · Jascob et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8271130B2 · Hourtash · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8281670B2 · Larkin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8282653B2 · Nelson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8301226B2 · Csavoy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8311611B2 · Csavoy et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8320991B2 · Jascob et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8332012B2 · Kienzle, III · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8333755B2 · Cooper et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8335552B2 · Stiles · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8335557B2 · Maschke · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8348931B2 · Cooper et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8353963B2 · Glerum · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8358818B2 · Miga et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8359730B2 · Burg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8374673B2 · Adcox et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8374723B2 · Zhao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8379791B2 · Forthmann et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8386019B2 · Camus et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8392022B2 · Ortmaier et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8394099B2 · Patwardhan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8395342B2 · Prisco · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8398634B2 · Manzo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8400094B2 · Schena · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8414957B2 · Enzerink et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8418073B2 · Mohr et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8450694B2 · Baviera et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8452447B2 · Nixon · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US RE44305E · Foley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8462911B2 · Vesel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8465476B2 · Rogers et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8465771B2 · Wan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8467851B2 · Mire et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8467852B2 · Csavoy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8469947B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US RE44392E · Hynes · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8483434B2 · Buehner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8483800B2 · Jensen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8486532B2 · Enzerink et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8489235B2 · Moll et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8500722B2 · Cooper · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8500728B2 · Newton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8504201B2 · Moll et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506555B2 · Ruiz Morales · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506556B2 · Schena · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8508173B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512318B2 · Tovey et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8515576B2 · Lipow et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8518120B2 · Glerum et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8521331B2 · Itkowitz · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8526688B2 · Groszmann et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8526700B2 · Isaacs · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8527094B2 · Kumar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8528440B2 · Morley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8532741B2 · Heruth et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8541970B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8548563B2 · Simon et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8549732B2 · Burg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8551114B2 · Ramos de la Pena · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8551116B2 · Julian et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8556807B2 · Scott et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8556979B2 · Glerum et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8560118B2 · Green et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8561473B2 · Blumenkranz · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8562594B2 · Cooper et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8571638B2 · Shoham · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8571710B2 · Coste-Maniere et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8573465B2 · Shelton, IV · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8574303B2 · Sharkey et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8585420B2 · Burbank et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8594841B2 · Zhao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8597198B2 · Sanborn et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8600478B2 · Verard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8603077B2 · Cooper et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8611985B2 · Lavallee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8613230B2 · Blumenkranz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8621939B2 · Blumenkranz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8624537B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8630389B2 · Kato · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8634897B2 · Simon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8634957B2 · Toth et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8638056B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8638057B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8639000B2 · Zhao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8641726B2 · Bonutti · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8644907B2 · Hartmann et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8657809B2 · Schoepp · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8660635B2 · Simon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8666544B2 · Moll et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8675939B2 · Moctezuma de la Barrera · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8678647B2 · Gregerson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8679125B2 · Smith et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8679183B2 · Glerum et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8682413B2 · Lloyd · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8684253B2 · Giordano et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8685098B2 · Glerum et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8693730B2 · Umasuthan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8694075B2 · Groszmann et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8696458B2 · Foxlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8700123B2 · Okamura et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706086B2 · Glerum · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706185B2 · Foley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706301B2 · Zhao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8717430B2 · Simon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8727618B2 · Maschke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8734432B2 · Tuma et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8738115B2 · Amberg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8738181B2 · Greer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8740882B2 · Jun et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8746252B2 · McGrogan et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8749189B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8749190B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8761930B2 · Nixon · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8764448B2 · Yang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771170B2 · Mesallum et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8781186B2 · Clements et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8781630B2 · Banks et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8784385B2 · Boyden et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8786241B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8787520B2 · Baba · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8792704B2 · Isaacs · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8798231B2 · Notohara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8800838B2 · Shelton, IV · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808164B2 · Hoffman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8812077B2 · Dempsey · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8814793B2 · Brabrand · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8816628B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818105B2 · Myronenko et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8820605B2 · Shelton, IV · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8821511B2 · Von Jako et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823308B2 · Nowlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8827996B2 · Scott et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8828024B2 · Farritor et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8830224B2 · Zhao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834489B2 · Cooper et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834490B2 · Bonutti · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8838270B2 · Druke et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8844789B2 · Shelton, IV et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8855822B2 · Bartol et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]