IP Library Granted Patent US 12,329,746
Granted Patent B2
US 12,329,746 · App. 18/478,029 · Granted Jun 17, 2025

AR+breast cancer treatment methods

Inventors: Gary Hattersley (Stow, MA); Jamal Saeh (Belmont, MA); Ziyang Yu (Wellesley, MA); Chris P. Miller (San Mateo, CA); Teeru Bihani (Boston, MA)
Assignee: Ellipses Pharma Ltd
A61K31/4245A61K31/138A61K31/436A61K31/519
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,329,746
App. No.
18/478,029
Granted
Jun 17, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for treating AR+ breast cancer in a subject comprising administering to the subject an AR agonist (e.g., SARMs such as RAD140), or in combination with one or more therapeutic agents selected from the group consisting of cdk4/6 inhibitors, m-TOR inhibitors, PI3k inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, BCL-2 inhibitors, and MCL-1 inhibitors.

Claims (35)

1. A method of treating AR+/ER+/HER2− breast cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a compound which is Compound III:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered via an oral route.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

(i) the subject is treated in an adjuvant setting;

(ii) the subject has had disease progression after treatment with one or more endocrinological agents; and/or

(iii) said subject has had disease progression after treatment with one or more agents selected from the group consisting of CDK4/6 inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, BCL-2 inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, and combinations thereof.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the breast cancer is resistant to at least one prior therapy.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject has progressed on prior endocrine therapy.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject is a candidate for first line treatment.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is dosed between 10 and 500 mg, 10 mg and 250 mg, or 25 mg and 250 mg per day; optionally wherein the dose is once per day.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses ESR1 comprising one or more mutations.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the one or more mutations is selected from the group consisting of ESR1-AKAP12, ESR1-CCDCl70, ESR1-YAP1, ESR1-POLH, ESR1-PCDH1 IX, and combinations thereof.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses a PI3K mutation.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the PI3K mutation is PIK3CA.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment further comprises the administration of a CDK4/6 inhibitor.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said CDK4/6 inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of palbociclib, ribociclib, trilaciclib, abemaciclib and AMG925.

14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said treatment further comprises the administration of a second therapeutic agent that targets the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, for example:

(i) an mTOR inhibitor; optionally wherein said mTOR inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus, ridafarolimus, and MLN0128; and/or

(ii) a PI3K inhibitor; optionally wherein said PI3K inhibitor is BEZ235, GDC-0980, GDC-0941, BYL719, MK2206, GDC-0068, GSK2110183, GSK2141795, AZD5363, AZD2014, MLN0128 or CC-223.

15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said treatment further comprises the administration of:

(i) a PARP inhibitor, for example talazoparib, veliparib, niraparib, beigene290, E7449, KX01, ABT767, CK102, JPI289, KX02, IMP4297, SC10914, NT125, PJ34, VPI289 or ANG-3186;

(ii) a MCL-1 inhibitor; optionally wherein said MCL-1 inhibitor is 7-(5-((4-(4-(N,N-Dimethylsulfamoyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-3-(3-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic Acid, S63845, omacataxine, seliciclib, UMI-77, AT101, or sabutoclax; and/or

(iii) a BCL-2 inhibitor, for example venetoclax, navitoclax, ABT737, G3139 or S55746.

16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said treatment further comprises the administration of a therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of rapamycin, everolimus, ridaforolimus, temsirolimus, MLN0128, CC115, CC223, OSI-027, AZD8055, AZD2014, GDC-0980, SAR245409, LY3023414, NVP-BEZ235, NVP-BGT226, SF1126 and PKI-587.

17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment further comprises administration of a therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of everolimus, BYL719, GDC-0068, palbociclib, AZD5363 and abemaciclib and combinations thereof.

18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment further comprises the administration of everolimus.

19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment further comprises the administration of BYL719.

20. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the CDK4/6 inhibitor is palbociclib.

21. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said CDK4/6 inhibitor is ribociclib.

22. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib.

23. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said subject is a woman.

24. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said breast cancer is localized, advanced or metastatic.

25. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said one or more endocrinological agents are selected from the group consisting of SERMs, SERDs, progestins, aromatase inhibitors, and combinations thereof.

26. The method according to claim 23 , wherein said woman is a premenopausal woman or a post menopausal woman.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 12, 2024
From: HATTERSLEY, GARY; SAEH, JAMAL; YU, ZIYANG; MILLER, CHRIS; BIHANI, TEERU
To: RADIUS HEALTH, INC.
Reel/Frame 066733/0022 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 12, 2024
From: RADIUS HEALTH, INC.
To: RADIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 066733/0027 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 12, 2024
From: RADIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
To: ELLIPSES PHARMA LTD
Reel/Frame 066733/0039 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 16696110 · Nov 26, 2019
Continuation 15628559 · Jun 20, 2017
Provisional Application 62461546 · Feb 21, 2017
Provisional Application 62377497 · Aug 19, 2016
Provisional Application 62353350 · Jun 22, 2016
Related Publication 20240207234A1 · Jun 27, 2024
References Cited (374)
US 5411981A · Gaillard-Kelly et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5695955A · Krstenansky et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5723577A · Dong · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5955574A · Dong · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5969095A · Dong · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6156899A · Galey et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6159959A · Miller · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6526316B2 · Iga et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6544949B1 · Dong · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6921750B2 · Dong · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6960474B2 · Salvati et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7097834B1 · Boyle · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7186683B2 · Henriksen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7214381B2 · Carrara et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7335377B2 · Stern et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7363075B2 · Stern et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7383084B2 · Stern et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7410948B2 · Dong · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7446110B2 · Kaufman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7537795B2 · Cormier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7556821B2 · Ameri et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7558625B2 · Levin et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7579013B2 · Ameri et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7612114B2 · Hamaoka et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7662404B2 · Stern et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7803770B2 · Dey et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7960412B2 · Hamaoka et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7968580B2 · Lanter et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8041421B2 · Birchall et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8067448B2 · Miller · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8133505B2 · Stern et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8148333B2 · Dey et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8268872B2 · Miller · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8455525B2 · Miller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8629157B2 · Berry et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8629167B2 · Miller · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8642632B2 · Miller · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8987319B2 · Miller · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9133182B2 · Miller · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9169254B2 · Esaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9744149B2 · Dalton et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9969683B2 · Dalton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10258596B2 · Dalton et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 11771682B2 · Hattersley et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20030135150A1 · Kuribayashi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030143276A1 · Hsia et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030166836A1 · Dong · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040210080A1 · Meng et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050096586A1 · Trautman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050106209A1 · Ameri et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050182105A1 · Nirschl et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050250749A1 · Labrie et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050261303A1 · Taniguchi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050282749A1 · Henriksen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060106067A1 · Shiraishi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060116364A1 · Hamaoka et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060116415A1 · Sui et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060142387A1 · Cadilla et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060148893A1 · Blanc et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060211608A1 · Holick · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060287327A1 · Labrie et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070088039A1 · Balog et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070155664A1 · Ranklove et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070184096A1 · Ameri et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070254875A1 · Zhi et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070281906A1 · Dalton et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070287949A1 · Levin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070299009A1 · Dong · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080039775A1 · Ameri et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080057068A1 · Dalton et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080114048A1 · Sui et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080119401A1 · Dong · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090042866A1 · Lennox et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090042967A1 · Hasuoka · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090117158A1 · Ameri et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090198189A1 · Simons et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090253758A1 · Miller · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090264534A1 · Dalton et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090325930A1 · Hamaoka et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100004172A1 · Khan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100041721A1 · Miller · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100105733A1 · Lyttle et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100119568A1 · Ameri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100152236A1 · Yamamoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100152649A1 · Ameri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100160895A1 · Ameri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100221305A1 · Armeri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100226966A1 · Daddona · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110092425A1 · Dey et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110172609A1 · Moga et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110224267A1 · Miller · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110288485A1 · Tokumoto et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120004270A1 · Miller · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120122824A1 · Birrell · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130006217A1 · Hattersley et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130041007A1 · Miller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130085105A1 · Deasy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130116288A1 · Miller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130157955A1 · Dey et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130217732A1 · Miller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140046292A1 · Hattersley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140046293A1 · Hattersley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140343499A1 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140350102A1 · Dalton et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20160128968A1 · Dalton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160146819A1 · Ince · 2016 [cited by applicant]
AU 2006201538A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 0580459A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
EP 0916652A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 1888512A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 1911743A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
GB 1547758A · 1979 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1994027989A1 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1996035447A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1996041793A1 · 1996 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1997002834A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1997049709A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO1998030590A2 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001036039A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001049673A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2002016310A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003011824A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003063859A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003068217A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003091239A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003096980A2 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003099292A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2003105772A2 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004041277A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004041782A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004045518A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004080377A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004110978A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005000309A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005000794A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005000795A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005040136A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005042464A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005049574A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005049580A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005060956A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005073204A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005077925A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005085185A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005086735A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005087232A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005089118A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005090282A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005090328A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005094810A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005099707A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005102998A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005108351A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005110985A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005111028A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005115361A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005116001A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005120483A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006031715A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006039243A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006044359A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006044707A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006055184A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006060108A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006076317A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006113552A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006124447A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006133216A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007002181A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007005887A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007015567A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007034846A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007061964A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007067490A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007087518A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007099200A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007146914A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008002490A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008008433A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008011072A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008011073A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008024456A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008042571A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008044033A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008063279A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008063867A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008121602A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008124000A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008124922A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008127717A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008128100A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008130587A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009001035A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009020234A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009065600A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009081197A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009082437A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009105214A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009133861A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009137093A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009137104A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009140448A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010022176A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010118287A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011097496A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011140274A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011143469A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011150144A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012047617A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012075375A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012145665A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013082418A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013082427A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
Abramson, V. et al., Characterization of breast cancers with PI3K mutations in an academic practice setting using SNaPshot profiling, Breast Cancer Res Treat (2014) 145:389-399. [cited by applicant]
Lehmann, B. D. et al., PIK3CA mutations in androgen receptor-positive triple negative breast cancer confer sensitivity to the combination of PI3K and androgen receptor inhibitors, Breast Cancer Research (2014) 16:406. [cited by applicant]
“Deuterium.” In http://www.britannica.com. Retrieved Feb. 18, 18, 2009 from <http://www.britannica.com/Ebchecked/topic/159684/deuterium>. [cited by applicant]
Acevedo, S., et al., (2008) “Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators Antagonize Apolipoprotein E4-Induced Cognitive Impairments,” Letters in Drug Design & Discovery, 5:271-276. [cited by applicant]
Allan, G.F., et al., (2007) “A Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator that Reduces Prostate Tumor Size and Prevents Orchidectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Rats,” J Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 103:76-83. [cited by applicant]
Allan, G.F., et al., (2007) “A Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator with Minimal Prostate Hypertrophic Activity Enhances Lean Body Mass in Male Rats and Stimulates Sexual Behavior in Female Rats,” Endocr, 32:41-51. [cited by applicant]
Ameri, M., et al., “Demonstrated Solid-State Stability of Parathyroid Hormone PTH(1-34) Coated on a Novel Transdermal Microprojection Delivery System,” Pharmaceutical Res, 26(11):2454-2463 (published online Sep. 3, 2009… [cited by applicant]
Ameri, M., et al., (2010) “Parathyroid Hormone PTH(1-34) Formulation that Enables Uniform Coating on a Novel Transdermal Microprojection Delivery System,” Pharmaceutical Res, 27(2):303-313 (published online Dec. 15, 200… [cited by applicant]
Anderson, A C., (2003) The Process of Structure-Based Drug Design, Chem. Biol. 10:787-797. [cited by applicant]
Arun, B., et al., (2002) “The Search for the Ideal SERM,” Expert Opinion Pharmacotherapy, 3(6):681-691. [cited by applicant]
Autoimmune disorders: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [online], [retrieved on Jun. 3, 2011]. Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000816.htm. [cited by applicant]
Bell, Sarah L., et al., Genetic Engineering of Hybridoma Glutamine Metabolism, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 17; 98-106, 1995, Elsevier Science Inc. [cited by applicant]
Bogani, C., et al., (2013) “mTOR Inhibitors Alone and in Combination with JAK2 Inhibitors Effectively Inhibit Cells of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms,” PLoS One 8(1 ): e54826. [cited by applicant]
Bohl, C.E., (2005) “Structural Basis for Antagonism and Resistance of Bicalutamide in Prostate Cancer,” PNAS, 102(17):6201-6206. [cited by applicant]
Bohl, C.E., et al., (2005) “Structural Basis for Accommodation of Nonsteroidal Ligands in the Androgen Receptors,” J Biol Chem, 280(45):37747-37754. [cited by applicant]
Browne, (1997) “Stable Isotopes in Pharamaceutical Research,” Pharmacochem istry Library, 26: 13-18. [cited by applicant]
Cantin, L., et al., (2007) “Structural Characterization of the Human Androgen Receptor Ligand-Binding Domain Complexed with EM57 44, a Rationally Designed Steroidal Ligand Bearing a Bulky Chain Directed Toward Helix 12,… [cited by applicant]
Carlson, Kathryn E., et al.,Altered Ligand Binding Properties and Enhanced Stability of a Constitutively Active Estrogen Receptor: Evidence That An Open Pocket Conformation Is required For Ligan Interaction, Biochemistr… [cited by applicant]
Cesnjaj, et al., (1991) “In Vivo Models in the Study of Osteopenias,” Eur J Clinical Chem and Clinical Biochem, 29(4):211-219. [cited by applicant]
Chou, Ting-Chao, et al., Quantitative Analysis of Dose-Effect Relationships: The Combined Effects of Multiple Drugs or Enzyme Inhibitors, Adv. Enzyme Regul., 27-55, 1984. [cited by applicant]
Clinical Trials.gov, “A Study for the Transdermal Application of Teriparatide,” Retrieved from: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01011556?term=pth+patch&rank= 8, Date Retrieved: Sep. 18, 2012, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Clinical Trials.gov, “Dose Ranging Study—Macroflux PTH in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis,” Retrieved from: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00489918?term=pth+patch&rank=1, Date Retrieved: Sep. 18, 2012,… [cited by applicant]
CN 201280030749X Chinese Patent Office, Chinese Patent Search Report for 2012800307 49X dated Feb. 16, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Cosman, F., et al., (2009) “Effect of Transdermal Teriparatide Administration on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women,” J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95(1): 151-158 (published on line Oct. 26, 2009). [cited by applicant]
Coss, C.C. et al., Selective androgen receptor modulators as improved androgen therapy for advanced breast cancer, Steroids, 90:94-100 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Coss, Christopher C., et al. Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators as Improved Androgen Therapy for advance Breast Cancer; Steroids, Elsevier Science publishers, Jun. 16, 2014, Vo. 90, pp. 94-100. [cited by applicant]
Daddona, Peter E., et al., (2011) “Parathyroid Hormone (1-34)-Coated Microneedle Patch System: Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics for Treatment of Osteoporosis,” Pharm Res, 28: 159-165 (published on line Jun… [cited by applicant]
Dalton, J. T., et al., (2011) “The Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator GTx-024 (Enobosarm) Improves Lean Body Mass and Physical Function in Healthy Elderly Men and Postmenopausal Women: Results of a Double-Blind, Plac… [cited by applicant]
Davey, R.A. and Grossman, M., Androgen Receptor Structure, Function and Biology: From Bench to Bedside, Clin. Biochem. Rev., 37(1):3-15 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Dawson, S.J., et al., BCL2 in Breast Cancer: A Favourable Prognostic Marker Across Molecular Subtypes and Independent of Adjuvant Therapy received, Bristish Journal of Cancer (2010) 103, 668-675. [cited by applicant]
Dean, T., et al., (2008) “Altered Selectivity of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) and PTH-Related Protein (PTHrP) for Distinct Conformations of the PTH/PTHrP Receptor”, Molecular Endocrinology, 22(1 ): 156-166. [cited by applicant]
Deschamps, P., et al., (2005) “The Saga of Copper(II)-L-histidine,” Coordination Chem Reviews, 249:895-909. [cited by applicant]
Dienstmann, R., et al., (2014) “Picking the Point of Inhibition: A Comparative Review of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Inhibitors,” Mal. Cancer Ther. 13(5): 1021-1031. [cited by applicant]
Ferrandon, S., et al., “Sustained cyclic AMP production by parathyroid hormone receptor endocytosis”, Nature Chemical Biology, 5(10):734-7 42 (Oct. 2009). [cited by applicant]
Fribbens et al. (Plasma ESR1 Mutations and the Treatment of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer. J. Clin. One. vol. 34, No. 25, Sep. 1, 2016, epub Jun. 6, 2016.) (Year: 2016). [cited by applicant]
Gao, W., et al., (2004) “Comparison of the Pharmacological Effects of a Novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator, the 5a-Reductase Inhibitor Finasteride, and the Antiandrogen Hydroxyflutamide in Intact Rats: New Appr… [cited by applicant]
Gao, W., et al., (2005) “Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM) Treatment Improves Muscle Strength,” Endocrinology, doi: 10.121 0/en.2005-0572, pp. 1-37. [cited by applicant]
Gao, W., et al., (2005) “Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator Treatment Improves Muscle Strength and Body Composition and Prevents Bone Loss in Orchidectom ized Rats,” Endocrinology, 146(11):4887-4897. [cited by applicant]
Gao, W., et al., (2007) “Expanding the Therapeutic use of Androgens via Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs),” Drug Discovery Today, 12:241-248. [cited by applicant]
Gao, W., et al., (2007) “Ockham's Razor and Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs): Are we Overlooking the Role of 5a-Reductase?”, Molecular Interventions, 7: 10-13. [cited by applicant]
Garland, M.J., et al., (2011) “Microneedle arrays as medical devices for enhanced transdermal drug delivery,” Expert Rev Med Devices, 8(4):459-482. [cited by applicant]
Gill, H.S. and Prausnitz, M.R., (2007) “Coating Formulations for Microneedles,” Pharmaceutical Res, 24(7): 1369-1380. [cited by applicant]
Gitto, S. B., et al., (2015) “Recent Insights into the Pathophysiology of mTOR Pathway Dysregulation,” Res. Rep. Biol. 2:1-16. [cited by applicant]
Hamann, L.G., “Discovery and Preclinical Profile of a Highly Potent and Muscle Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM),” 227th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society Medicinal Chemistry Division, Mar. 28… [cited by applicant]
Hamann, L.G., et al., (2007) “Tandem Optimization of Target Activity and Elimination of Mutagenic Potential in a Potent Series of N-aryl Bicyclic Hydantoin-Based Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators,” Bioorganic & Med… [cited by applicant]
Hanada, K., et al., (2003) “Bone Anabolic Effects of S-40503, a Novel Nonsteroidal Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM), in Rat Models of Osteoporosis,” Biol Pharm Bull, 26(11 ): 1563-1569. [cited by applicant]
Hickey, T.E. et al., Minireview: The androgen receptor in breast tissues: growth inhibitor, tumor suppressor, oncogene? Mol. Endocrinol., 26(8):1252-1267 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Higuchi, R.I., et al., (2007) “Novel Series of Potent, Nonsteroidal, Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators Based on 7 H-[1,4]Oxazino[3,2-g]quinolin-7- ones,” J Medicinal Chem, pp. A-K (Apr. 17, 2007). [cited by applicant]
Higuchi, R.I., et al., (2007) “Novel Series of Potent, Nonsteroidal, Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators Based on 7 H-[1,4]Oxazino[3,2-g]quinolin-7-ones,” J Med Chem, 50(10):2486-2496. [cited by applicant]
Holford, Nicholas H.G., et al., Understanding the Dose-Effect Relationship: Clinical Applicatio of Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Models, Clinical Pharmacokinetics 6: 429-453 (1981), ADIS Press Australasia Pty. Ltd. [cited by applicant]
Horig, H. and Pullman, W., (2004) “From Bench to Clinic and Back: Perspective on the 1st IQPC Translational Research Conference,” J Translational Medicine, 2(44):1-8. [cited by applicant]
Hosford, Sarah, et al., Clinical Potential of Novel Therapeutic Targets in Breast Cancer: CDK4/6, Src, JAK/STAT, PARP, HDAC, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathways, Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, 2014:7 pp. 203-215, Do… [cited by applicant]
Huang, Wei, et al., A Newfound Cancer-Activating Mutation reshapes the Energy Landscape of Estrogen-Binding Domain, Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2014, 10, 2897-2900, American Chemical Society. [cited by applicant]
Hwang, D.J., et al., (2006) Arylisothiocyanato Selective Androgen Receptor. [cited by applicant]
Jayaraman, A. et al., Selective androgen receptor modulator RAD140 is neuroprotective in cultured neurons and kainate-lesioned male rats, Endocrinology, 155(4):1398-1406 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Kalluri, H. and Banga, A. K., “Transdermal Delivery of Proteins,” AAPS PharmSciTech, 12(1) 431-441 (published online Mar. 3, 2011). [cited by applicant]
Kamberi, M., (2005) The effects of sucrose on stability of human brain natriuretic peptide [hBNP(1-32)] and human parathyroid hormone (hPTH(1-34)], J Peptide Res, 66:348-356. [cited by applicant]
Kaplan, B., et al., (2014) “Strategies for the Management of Adverse Events Associated with mTOR Inhibitors,” Transplant. Rev. 28(3): 126-133. [cited by applicant]
Katikaneni, S., et al., (2010) “Transdermal delivery of ˜13 kDa protein-an in vivo comparison of physical enhancement methods”, J Drug Targeting, 18(2):141-147. [cited by applicant]
Keaveny, Tony M., et al., Femoral Strength in Osteoporotic Women Treated with teriparatide or Alendronate, Bone 50 (2012) 165-170, Elsevier. [cited by applicant]
Kemppainen, J.A., et al., (1999) “Distinguishing Androgen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists: Distinct Mechanisms of Activation by Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Dihydrotestosterone,” Molecular Endocrinology, 13:440-454. [cited by applicant]
Kenan, Y., et al., “Comparison of Transdermal and Subcutaneous Teriparatide Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Bone Markers in Postmenopausal Women,” Poster Session, Presentation No. FR0376 of the ASBMR 2010 Annua… [cited by applicant]
Kilbourne, E.J., et al., (2007) “Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators for Frailty and Osteoporosis,” Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, 8(10):821-829. [cited by applicant]
Kim, J., et al., “The 4-Para Substituent of S-3-(phenoxy)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionamides is a Major Structural Determinant of In Vivo Disposition and Activity of Selective Androgen… [cited by applicant]
Kinoyama, I., et al., (2006) “(+)-(2R,5S)-4-[4-Cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]- 2, 5-d imethyl-N-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrid in-3-yl] piperazine-1-carboxam ide (YM580) as an Orally Potent and Peripherally Selective Nonst… [cited by applicant]
Lamb, R., et al., (2013) “Cell Cycle Regulators Cyclin D1 and CDk4/6 Have Estrogen Receptor-Dependent Divergent Functions in Breast Cancer Migration and Stem Cell-Like Activity,” Cell Cycle 12( 15):2384-2394. [cited by applicant]
Lanter, J.C., et al., (2007) “The Discovery of a Potent Orally Efficacious Indole Androgen Receptor Antagonist Through in vivo Screening,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem Letters, 17:123-126. [cited by applicant]
Leder, Benjamin Z., et al., Two Years of Denosumab and Teriparatide Administration in Postmenopausal Women With osteoporosis (The Data Extension Study): A Randomized Controlled Trial, NIH Public Access, Lancet Jul. 6, 2… [cited by applicant]
Li et al. (Endocrine-Therapy-Resistant ESR1Variants Revealed by Genomic Characterization of Breast-Cancer-Derived Xenografts Cell Reports4, 1116-1130, Sep. 26, 2013). (Year: 2013). [cited by applicant]
Li, Shunqiang, et al., Endocrine-therapy-Resistant ESR1 Variants Revealed by Genomic Characterization of Breast-Cancer-Derived Xenografts, Cell Reports 4, 1116-1130, Sep. 26, 2013; The Authors. [cited by applicant]
Lindeman, Geoffrey J., et al., Abstract IA19: Targeting the BCL-2 Family in Breast Cancer, Molecular Cancer Research, AACR Special Conference:Advances in Breast Cancer; Oct. 17-20, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Lloyd, M.E., et al., (1996) “Relation Between Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Concentrations, Osteoarthritis, Bone Density, and Fractures in the General Population: the Chingford Study,” Ann Rheum Dis, 55:870-874. [cited by applicant]
Loewe. S. et al., Uber Kombinationswirkungen, Aus dem Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Tartu-Dorpat, Archiv fur Exp Path and Pharm, 1926, 313-326. [cited by applicant]
Loprinzi, C.L., et al., (2001) “Management of Hot Flashes in Breast-Cancer Survivors,” Lancet Oncology, 2(4): 199-204. [cited by applicant]
Love, Richard R., M.D., et al., Effects of Tamoxifen on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer, The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 326, No. 13, pp. 852-856, Mar. 26, 1992, Massachusetts M… [cited by applicant]
Ma, Y.L., et al., (2005) “Raloxifene and Teriparatide (hPTH 1-34) Have Complementary Effects on the Osteopenic Skeleton of Ovariectomized Rats,” J Bone Mineral Metab, 23 (Supp.) 62-68 (2005). [cited by applicant]
Martinborough, E., et al., (2007) “Substituted 6-(1-pyrrolidine)-quinolin- 2(1 H)-ones as Novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators.” J Med Chem, 50:5049-52. [cited by applicant]
McGinley, P.L., et al., (2007) “Circumventing Anti-Androgen Resistance by Molecular Design,” J Am Chem Soc, 129:3822-3823. [cited by applicant]
Medi, B.M. and Singh, J., (2003) “Electronically Facilitated Transdermal Delivery of Human Parathyroid Hormone (1-34),” International J Pharmaceutics, 263:25-33. [cited by applicant]
Mesu, J. G., et al., (2005) “Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Study of pHinduced Structural Changes of L-histidine in Aqueous Environment,” Vibrational Spectroscopy, 39: 114-125. [cited by applicant]
Miao, D., et al., (2005) “Osteoblast-derived PTHrP is a Potent Endogenous Bone Anabolic Agent that Modifies the Therapeutic Efficacy of Administered PTH 1-34,” J Clin Invest, 115(9):2402-2411. [cited by applicant]
Miller, C.P. et al., Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Characterization of the Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM) RAD140, ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 2(2):124-129 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Miller, C.P., et al., (2010) “Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Characterization of the Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator (SARM) RAD140,” ACS Med Chem Lett, 2(2):124-129, DOI: 10.1021/ml1002508 (Dec. 2, 2010). [cited by applicant]
Miller, C.P., et al., (2010) “Synthesis of Potent, Substituted Carbazoles as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs),” Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 20:7516-7520. [cited by applicant]
Mitchell, Clint, et al., Inhibition of MCL-1 in Breast Cancer Cells Promotes Cell Death in Vitro and in Vivo, Cancer Biology & Therapy, vol. 10, Issue 9, pp. 903-917, Nov. 1, 2010, Landes Bioscience. [cited by applicant]
Mitchell, H.J., et al., (2009) Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 16-Substituted 4-Azasteroids as Tissue-Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs), J Med Chem, 52(15):4578-81. [cited by applicant]
Modulators (SARMs) for Prostate Cancer, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem, 14:6525-6538. [cited by applicant]
Mohler, M.L., et al., (2009) “Nonsteroidal Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs): Dissociating the Anabolic and Androgenic Activities of the Androgen Receptor for Therapeutic Benefit,” J Med Chem, 52(12):3597-6… [cited by applicant]
Morris, J.J., et al., (1991) “Non-steroidal Antiandrogens. Design of Novel Compounds Based on an Infrared Study of the Dominant Conformation and Hydrogen-Bonding Properties of a Series of Anilide Antiandrogens,” J Med C… [cited by applicant]
Nahta, Rita, et al., Bcl-2 Antisense Oligonucleotides: A Potential Novel Strategy for the Treatment of Breast Cancer, Seminars in Oncology, vol. 30, No. 5, Suppl 16, Oct. 2003, pp. 143-149. [cited by applicant]
Narayanan, et al., (2014) “Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) Negatively Regulate Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Growth and Epithelial:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Signaling,” PLoS One, vol. 9, Iss. 7, e103202. [cited by applicant]
Narayanan, R., et al., (2008) “Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators in Preclinical and Clinical Development,” Nuclear Receptor Signaling, 6:e010. [cited by applicant]
Ng, R.A., (2007) “Synthesis and SAR of Potent and Selective Androgen Receptor Antagonists: 5,6-Dicholoro-benzimidazole Derivatives,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 17:784-788. [cited by applicant]
Ng, R.A., (2007) “Synthesis of Potent and Tissue-Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs): 2-(2,2,2)-Trifluoroethyl-benzimidazole Scaffold,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 17: 1784-1787. [cited by applicant]
Obinata, R., et al., (2010) “Stereodivergent Construction of Aminidiols with a CF3 Group,” Organic Letters, 12(19):4316-9. [cited by applicant]
Oesterreich, Steffi, et al., The Search for ESR1 Mutations in Breast Cancer; Nature Genetics, vol. 45, No. 12 pp. 1415-1416 , Dec. 2013, Nature American Inc. [cited by applicant]
Okazaki, M., et al., (2008) “Prolonged signaling at the parathyroid hormone receptor by peptide ligands targeted to a specific receptor conformation,” PNAS, 105(43): 16525-16530. [cited by applicant]
O'Leary, B., et al., (2016) “Treating Cancer with Selective CDK4/6 Inhibitors,” Nat. Rev. Clin. Oneal. 13:417-430. [cited by applicant]
Ornoy, et al., (1995) “Osteoporosis: Animal Models for the Human Disease,” Animal Models of Human Related Calcium Metabolic Disorders, 105-126. [cited by applicant]
Ostrowski, J., et al., (2007) “Pharmacological and X-Ray Structural Characterization of a Novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator: Potent Hyperanabolic Stimulation of Skeletal Muscle with Hypostimulation of Prostate… [cited by applicant]
Overmoyer, B., et al., Abstract OT2-01-06: Phase 2 open label, multinational, randomized, parallel design study investigating the efficacy and safety of GTx-024 on metastatic (MET) or locally advanced (LA) ER+/AR+ breas… [cited by applicant]
Pallet, N., et al., (2012) “Adverse Events Associated with mTOR Inhibitors,” Exp. Opin. Drug Saf. 12(2): 177-186. [cited by applicant]
Pandya, K.J., et al., (2004) “Pilot Study Using Gabapentin for Tamoxifen-Induced Hot Flashes in Woment with Breast Cancer,” Breast Cancer Res Treatment, 83:87-89. [cited by applicant]
Paudel, K.S., et al., (2010) “Challenges and opportunities in dermal/transdermal delivery,” Ther Del iv, 1 (1):109-131. [cited by applicant]
PCT/EP1996/01962 European Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/EP1996/01962 completed Sep. 3, 1996 and mailed Sep. 16, 1996. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US17/26462 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US17/26462 completed Jun. 6, 2017 and mailed Jul. 3, 2017. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US17/38390 International Search Report dated Aug. 18, 2017. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US1997/22498 European Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/US1997/22498 completed Nov. 13, 1998 and mailed Dec. 23, 1998. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2006/044921 Korean Intellectual Property Office, International Search Report for PCT/US2006/044921 completed Mar. 14, 2007 and mailed Mar. 15, 2007. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2007/014598 European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Mar. 7, 2008 and mailed Mar. 28, 2008 for PCT/US2007/014598. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2009/001035 European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Jul. 29, 2009 and mailed Aug. 7, 2009 for PCT/US2009/001035. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2009/002868 European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Jul. 27, 2009 and mailed Aug. 3, 2009 for PCT/US2009/002868. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2009/002885 European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Aug. 14, 2009 and mailed Sep. 10, 2010 for PCT/US2009/002885. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2009/054348 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2009/054348 completed Dec. 3, 2009 and mailed Dec. 9, 2009. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2010/030480 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Jun. 1, 2010 and mailed Jun. 9, 2010 for PCT/US2010/030480 issued Oct. 11, 2011. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2011/023768 European Patent Office, Extended Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2011/023768 (EP11740437, WO2011097496) completed Apr. 22, 2013 and mailed Apr. 26, 2013. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2011/023768 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Mar. 15, 2011 and mailed Mar. 25, 2011 for PCT/US2011/023768 issued Aug. 7, 2012. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2011/036311 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Aug. 2, 2011 and mailed Aug. 12, 2011 for PCT/US2011/036311 issued Nov. 13, 2012. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2011/053375 European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion completed Dec. 19, 2011 and mailed Jan. 16, 2012 for PCT/US2011/053375. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2011/063034 Australian Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/US2011 /063034 completed Mar. 15, 2012 and mailed Mar. 19, 2012. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2012/034510 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Ch I) for PCT/US2012/034510 issued Mar. 18, 2014. [cited by applicant]
PCT/US2012/34510 United States Patent and Trademark Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2012/34510 completed Aug. 11, 2012 and mailed Aug. 31, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Perumal, 0., et al., (2013) “Turning Theory into Practice: The Development of Modern Transdermal Drug Delivery systems and Future Trends,” Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 26:331-342. [cited by applicant]
Piu, F., et al., (2008) “Pharmacological Characterization of AC-262536, A Novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator,” J Steroid Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 109:129-137. [cited by applicant]
Riedmaier, I., et al., (2009) “Influence of testosterone and a Novel SARM on Gene Expression in Whole Blood of Macaca fascicularis,” J Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 114: 167-173. [cited by applicant]
Rochira, V., et al., (2006) “Osteoporosis and Male Age-Related Hypogonadism: Role of Sex Steroids on Bone (patho)Physiology,” Eur J Endocrinol, 154: 175-185. [cited by applicant]
Rogol, AD., “Causes of Short Stature,” UptoDate, pp. 1-15, accessed May 2, 2016 at http://www.uptodate.com/contents/causes-of-shortstature?topicKey=PEDS%2F5832&elaps . . . . [cited by applicant]
Rosen, Clifford J., MD, Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, The New England Journal of Medicine, Clinical Practice, Aug. 11, 2005; 353:6;595-603, Massachusetts Medical Society. [cited by applicant]
Rosenblatt, M., (2009) “When Two Keys Fit One Lock, Surprises Follow”,Nature Chem. Biol. 5(10):707-708. [cited by applicant]
Salvati, M.E., et al., (2008) “Identification and Optimization of a Novel Series of [2.2.1 ]-oxabicyclo imide-based Androgen Receptor Antagonists,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem Letters, 18: 1910-1915. [cited by applicant]
Schafer, S. and Kokhof, P., (2008) “Failure is an Option: Learning From Unsuccessful Proof-of-Concept Trials,” Drug Discovery Today, 13(21 /22):913-916. [cited by applicant]
Schiavon, Gaia, et al., Analysis of ESR1 Mutations in Circulating Tumor DNA Demonstrates Evolution During Therapy for Metastatic Breast Cancer, Research Article, Cancer, www.sciencetranslationmedicine.org; Nov. 11, 2015… [cited by applicant]
Shao, Jieya, et al., ESR1 Gene Fusions Implicated in Endocrine Therapy Resistance of ER+ Breast Cancer; Cancer Research, May 1, 2015, vol. 75, No. 9, Suppl. Abstact No. PD6-4; 37th Ann CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cance… [cited by applicant]
Smith, Susan Y. et al., Eldecalcitol, a Vitamin D Analog, Reduces Bone turnover and Increases Trabecular and Cortical Bone Mass, Density, and Strength in Ovariectomized Cynomolgus Monkeys, Bone 57 (2013) 116-122, Elsevi… [cited by applicant]
Solomon, Zachary J., et al., Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) Current Knowledge and Clinical Applications, Sex Med Rev., Jan. 2019, 7(1): 84-94 doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.09.006. [cited by applicant]
Stellman, J.T., (2009) “Development, Production and Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles,” MS Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, pp. 1-150. [cited by applicant]
Sterns, V., et al., (2000) “A Polot Trial Assessing the Efficicy of Paroxetine Hydrochloride (Paxil ©) in Controlling Hot Flashes in Breast Cancer Survivors,” Annals of Oncology, 11: 17-22. [cited by applicant]
Sun, C., et al., (2006) “Discovery of Potent, Orally-Active, and Muscle-Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators Based on an N-Arylhydroxybicyclohydantoin Scaffold,” J Med Chem, 49(26):7596-7599. [cited by applicant]
Sundar, et al., (2012) “Spironolactone, a possible selective androgen receptor modulator, should be used with caution in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate,” BMJ Case Rep, (Feb. 25, 2012), Abstract. [cited by applicant]
Supplementary Partial European Search Report for EP17816081.8, 10 pages, (2020). [cited by applicant]
Suzuki, Y., et al., (2001) “Iontophoretic Pulsatile Transdermal Delivery of Human Parathyroid Hormone (1-34),” J Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 53(9): 1227-1234. [cited by applicant]
Takeshita, Takashi, et al., Clinical Significance of Monitoring ESR1 Mutations in Circulating Cell-Free DNa in Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer Patients, Oncotarget, vol. 7, No. 22, Apr. 19, 2016; www.impactjour… [cited by applicant]
Thiel, K.A., (2004) “Structure-aided drug design's next generation,” Nature Biotechnol, 22(5):513-519. [cited by applicant]
Toy et al (ESR 1 ligand-binding domain mutations in hormoneresistant breast cancer. Nature Genetics vol. 45 l No. 12 l Dec. 2013) (Year: 2013). [cited by applicant]
Tucker, H., et al., (1988) “Nonsterodial Antiandrogens, Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 3-Substituted Derivatives of 2-Hydroxypropionanilides,” J Med Chem,31 :954-959. [cited by applicant]
Vajda, E.G., et al., (2009) “Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LGD-3303 [9-Cholor-2-ethyl-1-methyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3H-pyrrolo-[3,2-f]quinolin-7(6H)-one], an Orally Available Nonsteroidal-Selective Androg… [cited by applicant]
Van der Maaden, K., et al., (2012) “Microneedle technologies for (trans)dermal drug and vaccine delivery”, J Controlled Release, 161:645-655. [cited by applicant]
Van Oeveren, A, et al., (2007) “Novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators: SAR Studies on 6-bisalkylamino-2-quinolinones,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 17:1527-1531. [cited by applicant]
Vinayak, Shaveta, et al., mTOR Inhibitors in the Treatment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Network, Oncology, pp. 1-12, Jan. 15, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Wang, Z. et al., (2007) “Anti-Inflammatory Properties and Regulatory Mechanism of a Novel Derivative of Artemisinin in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis,” J Immunol, 179:5958-5965. [cited by applicant]
Wei, L. et al., Pharmacological Targeting of Androgen Receptor Elicits Context-Specific Effects in Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer, Cancer Res., 83(3):456-470, plus supplementary data sheet, (2023). [cited by applicant]
Wright, P., “Transdermal Drug Delivery Looks for New Frontiers,” Pharmaceutical Commerce, Feb. 26, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Yardley, D. A, (2013) “Combining mTOR Inhibitors with Chemotherapy and Other Targeted Therapies in Advanced Breast Cancer: Rationale, Clinical Experience, and Future Directions,” Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Resear… [cited by applicant]
Yasui, Nobutaka, et al., Tumor Growth and Metastasis of human Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines I SCID Mice Resemble Clinical Metastatic Behaviors, Invasion & Metastasis 1997; 17:259-269, Karger AG. [cited by applicant]
Yu, Ziyang, et al., Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator RAD140 Inhibits the Growth of Androgen/Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Models with a Distinct Mechanism of Action, Clinical Cancer Research, 23(24) Dec.… [cited by applicant]
Zaytseva, Yekaterina Y. et al., MTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy, Cancer Letters, 319 (2012) 1-7, Elsevier. [cited by applicant]
Zeng, C., et al., (2010) “Efficient Synthesis of (2R,3S)-2-amino-3-(benzyloxy)-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid (4,4,4-trifluoro-OBn-D-allothreonine),” Tetrahedron Letters, 51 :5361-5363. [cited by applicant]
Zhang, X., et al., (2006) “Synthesis and SAR of Novel Hydantoin Derivatives as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 16:5763-5766. [cited by applicant]
Zhang, X., et al., (2007) “Design, Synthesis, and in Vivo SAR of a Novel Series of Pyrazolines as Potent Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators,” J Med Chem, 50(16):3857-3869. [cited by applicant]
Zhang, Ying, et al., Inhibition of Peptide Acylation in PLGA Microspheres with Water-Soluble Divalent Cationic Salts, Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 1986-1994, Aug. 2009, Springer Science + Business Media,… [cited by applicant]
Zizic, T.M., et al., (2004) “Pharmacologic Prevention of Osteoporotic Fractures,” Am Fam Physician, 70:1293-1300. [cited by applicant]