Boosting well performance in geothermal systems
Methods and systems are provided for extracting thermal energy from a geothermal reservoir. One aspect involves drilling at least one sidetrack that extends from a primary wellbore and intersects at least one fracture target in the geothermal reservoir. The at least one sidetrack can be configured to increase fluid flow into the primary wellbore from the at least one fracture target. The increase of fluid flow into the primary wellbore from the at least one fracture target as provided by the at least one sidetrack can increase the amount of captured heat from the geothermal reservoir.
1. A method for extracting thermal energy from a geothermal reservoir, comprising:
drilling a primary wellbore vertically into and past a fracture target, the primary wellbore having a diameter; and
drilling a plurality of sidetracks extending from the primary wellbore, wherein the plurality of sidetracks intersect the fracture target in the geothermal reservoir at an intersection point offset from the primary wellbore by approximately five times the diameter and extends past the fracture target, and wherein the plurality of sidetracks extend from the primary wellbore at a plurality of azimuth angles with respect to the primary wellbore and are configured to increase fluid flow into the primary wellbore from the fracture target.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein increasing the fluid flow into the primary wellbore from the fracture target as provided by the plurality of sidetracks increases an amount of captured heat from the geothermal reservoir.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein drilling the plurality of sidetracks is configured to drill the plurality of sidetracks such that the plurality of sidetracks extend from the primary wellbore at a common wellbore depth.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of azimuth angles of the plurality of sidetracks are controlled by indexing.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein drilling the plurality of sidetracks is configured to drill the plurality of sidetracks such that the plurality of sidetracks extend from the primary wellbore at different wellbore depths.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein drilling the plurality of sidetracks is configured to drill the plurality of sidetracks without control of the plurality of azimuth angles of the plurality of sidetracks.
7. The method according to claim 1 , drilling the plurality of sidetracks uses a whipstock tool to drill at least one sidetrack of the plurality of sidetracks.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the whipstock tool is conveyed by tubing.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tubing comprises coiled tubing.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tubing comprises wireline tubing.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein drilling the plurality of sidetracks uses a directional drilling system to drill at least one sidetrack of the plurality of sidetracks.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one injection well intersects the fracture target to inject a fluid that flows through the fracture target to the primary wellbore.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primary wellbore is part of a production well that is configured to carry a flow of heated fluid through the production well for delivery to a surface location.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primary wellbore is completed as an open wellbore at least in an interval that intersects the fracture target.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fracture target comprises a naturally-occurring fracture.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fracture target comprises a fracture created or enhanced by stimulation.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising characterizing the fracture target based on downhole measurements.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the downhole measurements include at least one of borehole pressure measurements, caliper measurements, resistivity measurements, acoustic borehole imaging measurements, ultrasonic borehole imaging measurements, or pressure measurements.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the borehole pressure measurements are based on pressure loss while drilling.
20. A geothermal system for extracting thermal energy from a geothermal reservoir, the geothermal system comprising:
a production well with a primary wellbore and at least one sidetrack that extends from the primary wellbore, wherein the primary wellbore and the at least one sidetrack intersect and extend past at least one fracture target in the geothermal reservoir, the at least one sidetrack intersects the at least one fracture target at an intersection point offset from the primary wellbore by approximately five times a diameter of the primary wellbore; and
at least one injection well that intersects the at least one fracture target, wherein the at least one injection well is configured to inject a fluid that flows through the at least one fracture target to the primary wellbore wherein the at least one sidetrack is configured to increase fluid flow into the primary wellbore from the at least one fracture target for a fluid injected into the at least one fracture target from the at least one injection well.