Drying ink in digital printing using infrared radiation
A system includes (a) an image forming station including multiple print bars arranged along an axis and configured to apply to a substrate being moved along the axis, droplets of printing fluids having multiple colors, respectively, and (b) multiple dryers, which are mounted on the image forming station, and are interleaved with the multiple print bars along the axis, the multiple dryers are configured to dry the droplets applied to the substrate for forming an image on the substrate, at least a dryer among the dryers includes: (i) an illumination assembly, which is configured to dry the droplets by directing the optical radiation to impinge on the substrate, and (ii) a temperature control assembly, which is configured to control a temperature of the substrate by directing a gas to the substrate, the illumination assembly and the temperature control assembly are packaged together in a housing.
1. A system, comprising:
an image forming station comprising multiple print bars arranged along an axis and configured to apply to a substrate being moved along the axis, droplets of printing fluids having multiple colors, respectively; and
multiple dryers, which are mounted on the image forming station, and are interleaved with the multiple print bars along the axis, the multiple dryers are configured to dry the droplets applied to the substrate for forming an image on the substrate, wherein at least a dryer among the dryers comprises:
an illumination assembly, which is configured to dry the droplets by directing the optical radiation to impinge on the substrate; and
a temperature control assembly, which is configured to control a temperature of the substrate by directing a gas to the substrate, wherein the illumination assembly and the temperature control assembly are packaged together in a housing,
wherein the substrate comprises a flexible intermediate transfer member (ITM) comprising a stack of at least (i) a first layer, located at an outer surface of the ITM and configured to receive the droplets from the image forming system, and to transfer the image to a target substrate, and (ii) a second layer comprising a matrix that holds particles at respective given locations, wherein the second layer is configured to receive the optical radiation passing through the first layer, and wherein the particles are configured to heat the ITM by absorbing at least part of the optical radiation.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination assembly comprises one or more light sources disposed at one or more respective predefined locations relative to the substrate.
3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the illumination assembly comprises at least an array comprising a plurality of the light sources.
4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the array comprises the plurality of the light sources arranged along the axis.
5. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the array comprises one or more pairs of light sources configured to direct the optical radiation to impinge on the substrate, and wherein the optical radiation comprises infrared (IR) radiation.
6. The system according to claim 5 , wherein the housing has at least a cavity facing the substrate and wherein at least a pair of light sources among the pairs of light sources is arranged within the cavity.
7. The system according to claim 6 , and comprising a reflector, which is coupled between the cavity and the pair of light sources, and is configured to receive a first portion of the IR radiation emitted from the pair of light source, and to reflect a second portion of the IR radiation, which is smaller than the first portion, toward the substrate.
8. The system according to claim 7 , wherein at least part of a third portion of the IR radiation, which is a difference between the first and second portion of the IR radiation, is absorbed in the reflector and generates a heat, and comprising a heat transfer assembly (HTA), which is arranged around the reflector, and is configured to dissipate at least part of the heat generated in the reflector.
9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the HTA comprises one or both ribs and traces configured to conduct the heat generated in the reflector.
10. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the temperature control assembly comprises at least an air inlet channel (AIC) configured to supply the gas into the dryer for directing the gas to a surface of the substrate for cooling the substrate, and at least an air outlet channel (AOC) configured to draw the gas away from the surface and out of the dryer.
11. The system according to claim 10 , wherein the gas comprises a pressurized air, wherein the AIC comprises an air blower, which is configured to supply the pressurized air into the dryer, and to flow the pressurized air along a first flowing path within the dryer.
12. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the AOC comprises an air extraction apparatus, which is configured to draw the pressurized air: (i) away from the substrate within the dryer along a second flowing path different from the first flowing path, and (ii) out of the dryer.
13. The system according to claim 12 , wherein the air extraction apparatus comprises a vacuum pump.
14. The system according to claim 12 , and comprising a first opening between the housing and a first side of the HTA, and a second opening at a second side of the HTA opposite the first side, wherein the first flowing path passes through the first opening, and the second flowing path passes through the second opening.
15. The system according to claim 12 , wherein the array comprises an additional pair of light sources, an additional reflector, and an additional HTA, which are positioned between (i) the second opening and (ii) a third opening between the housing and the additional HTA, wherein the AIC is configured to flow an additional pressurized air along a third flowing path through the third opening toward the substrate for cooling the additional HTA, and wherein the AOC is configured to draw the additional pressurized air along the second flowing path.
16. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the pair of light sources and the additional pair of light sources are arranged along the axis, and are positioned at an equal distance from the substrate.
17. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second layers are adjacent to one another, and wherein the particles are arranged at a predefined distance from one another so as to heat the outer surface uniformly.
18. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are embedded within a bulk of the second layer at a given distance from the outer surface so as to heat the outer surface uniformly.
19. A system, comprising:
an image forming station comprising multiple print bars arranged along an axis and configured to apply to a substrate being moved along the axis, droplets of printing fluids having multiple colors, respectively; and
multiple dryers, which are mounted on the image forming station, and are interleaved with the multiple print bars along the axis, the multiple dryers are configured to dry the droplets applied to the substrate for forming an image on the substrate, wherein at least a dryer among the dryers comprises:
an illumination assembly, which is configured to dry the droplets by directing the optical radiation to impinge on the substrate; and
a temperature control assembly, which is configured to control a temperature of the substrate by directing a gas to the substrate, wherein the illumination assembly and the temperature control assembly are packaged together in a housing, and
wherein the substrate comprises a flexible intermediate transfer member (ITM) comprising a stack of at least (i) a first layer, located at an outer surface of the ITM and configured to receive the droplets from the image forming system, and to transfer the image to a target substrate, and (ii) a second layer comprising a matrix that holds particles at respective given locations, wherein the second layer is configured to receive the optical radiation passing through the first layer, and wherein the particles are configured to heat the ITM by absorbing at least part of the optical radiation, and a processor, which is configured to receive a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the substrate, and, based on the temperature signal, to control at least one of (i) an intensity of the optical radiation, and (ii) a flow rate of the gas.