Drying ink in digital printing using infrared radiation
A system ( 10, 110 ) includes: (i) a flexible intermediate transfer member (ITM) ( 44, 500, 600 ), including: a stack of: In (a) a first layer ( 602 ), located at an outer surface of the ITM ( 44, 500, 600 ), configured to receive ink droplets to form an ink image thereon, and to transfer the ink image to a target substrate ( 50, 51 ), and (b) a second layer ( 603 ) including a matrix holding particles ( 622 ), configured to receive optical radiation ( 99 ) passing through the first layer ( 602 ), and to heat the ITM ( 44, 500, 600 ) by absorbing the optical radiation ( 99 ); (ii) an illumination assembly ( 113 ), configured to dry the ink droplets by directing the optical radiation ( 99 ) to impinge on the particles ( 622 ); and (iii) a temperature control assembly ( 121 ), configured to control a temperature of the ITM ( 44, 500, 600 ) by directing a gas ( 101 ) to the ITM ( 44, 500, 600 ).
1. A system, comprising:
a flexible intermediate transfer member (ITM) comprising a stack of at least (i) a first layer, located at an outer surface of the ITM and configured to receive ink droplets from an ink supply subsystem to form an ink image thereon, and to transfer the ink image to a target substrate, and (ii) a second layer comprising a matrix that holds particles at respective given locations, wherein the second layer is configured to receive optical radiation passing through the first layer, and wherein the particles are configured to heat the ITM by absorbing at least part of the optical radiation;
an illumination assembly, which is configured to dry the droplets of ink by directing the optical radiation to impinge on at least some of the particles; and
a temperature control assembly, which is configured to control a temperature of the ITM by directing a gas to the ITM.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second layers are adjacent to one another, and wherein the particles are arranged at a predefined distance from one another so as to heat the outer surface uniformly.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are embedded within a bulk of the second layer at a given distance from the outer surface so as to heat the outer surface uniformly.
4. The system according to claim 1 , and comprising a processor, which is configured to receive a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the ITM, and based on the temperature signal, to control at least one of (i) an intensity of the optical radiation, and (ii) a flow rate of the gas.
5. The system according to claim 4 , and comprising one or more temperature sensors disposed at one or more respective given locations relative to the ITM and configured to produce the temperature signal.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the optical radiation comprises infrared (IR) radiation, and wherein at least one of the particles comprises carbon black (CB).
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises pressurized air, and wherein the temperature control assembly comprises an air blower, which is configured to supply the pressurized air.
8. A method, comprising:
directing optical radiation to a flexible intermediate transfer member (ITM) comprising a stack of at least (i) a first layer, located at an outer surface of the ITM for receiving ink droplets to form an ink image thereon, and for transferring the ink image to a target substrate, and (ii) a second layer comprising a matrix that holds particles disposed at one or more respective given locations, wherein the optical radiation passes through the first layer and, the particles are absorbing at least part of the optical radiation for heating the ITM, and wherein the optical radiation impinges on at least some of the particles of the second layer so as to dry the droplets of ink on the outer surface; and
controlling a temperature of the ITM by directing a gas to the ITM.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first and second layers are adjacent to one another, and wherein the particles are arranged at a predefined distance from one another so as to heat the outer surface uniformly.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the particles are embedded within a bulk of the second layer at a given distance from the outer surface so as to heat the outer surface uniformly.
11. The method according to claim 8 , and comprising receiving a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the ITM, and based on the temperature signal, controlling at least one of (i) an intensity of the optical radiation, and (ii) a flow rate of the gas.
12. The method according to claim 11 , and comprising producing the temperature signal by sensing the temperature of the ITM at one or more respective given locations.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein directing the optical radiation comprises directing infrared (IR) radiation, and wherein at least one of the particles comprises carbon black (CB).
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the gas comprises pressurized air, and wherein controlling the temperature of the ITM comprises supplying the pressurized air using an air blower.