Method for ameliorating progression of renal fibrosis and treating renal fibrosis by 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilide derivatives
The current invention is in the field of molecular biology/pharmacology and provides methods of using a pharmaceutical composition of 5-(2′,4′-difluorophenyl)-salicylanilide derivatives and their ring-fused analogs for inhibiting, reducing, or treating chronic kidney disease or/and renal fibrosis, conditions leading to or arising from it, and/or negative effects of each thereof.
1 . A method of ameliorating a renal fibrosis or treating a renal fibrosis in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione to the subject, wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione attenuates renal fibrosis of the subject, and the subject suffers from renal tubulointerstitial lesions (TILs).
2 . A method of ameliorating a renal fibrosis or treating a renal fibrosis in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione to the subject, wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione attenuates renal fibrosis of the subject, and the subject suffers from IgA nephropathy (IgAN).
3 . A method of ameliorating a renal fibrosis or treating a renal fibrosis in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering an effective amount of 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione to the subject, wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione attenuates renal fibrosis of the subject, and the subject suffers from lupus nephritis (LN).
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione can downregulate serum levels of IgG anti-dsDNA about 60˜70% of the subject.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione can downregulate serum levels of blood urea nitrogen about 50˜60% in the subject.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione can downregulate serum levels of creatinine about 30˜40% in the subject.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione can attenuate sclerosis and fibrosis in a kidney of the subject.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione can attenuate crescent formation about 40˜90% in a kidney of the subject.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2,4(3H)-dione can attenuate glomerular cell proliferation about 15˜35% in a kidney of the subject.