SEMICONDUCTIVE TAPES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME
Semiconductive tapes for use with electric cables, such as high voltage power cables, and methods for manufacturing such tapes, are provided. A semiconductive tape comprises a first layer comprising a fabric and a second layer in contact with the first layer. The second layer comprises an activated carbon or carbon black. The semiconductive tapes have increased friction while still maintaining sufficient electrical conductivity for use as wrappings for electric power cables, thereby improving the manufacturing process and reducing the overall cost of production.
1 . A semiconductive tape comprising:
a first layer comprising a fabric; and
a second layer in contact with the first layer, the second layer comprising a polymer and an activated carbon or carbon black.
2 . The tape of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises carbon black.
3 . The tape of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises an electrically insulating material.
4 . The tape of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises an acrylic copolymer dispersed in water.
5 . The tape of claim 2 , wherein the carbon black is hydrophobic.
6 . The tape of claim 1 , further comprising a third layer comprising a polymer and an activated carbon or carbon black, wherein the first layer is positioned between the second and third layers.
7 . The tape of claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises a material selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyester, synthetic fibers, natural fibers and synthetic polymers.
8 . The tape of claim 1 , wherein a solid content of the second layer is about 30% to about 60%.
9 . The tape of claim 8 , wherein the solid content is about 45%.
10 . The tape of claim 2 , wherein the carbon black is about 6% to about 35% by weight of the second layer.
11 . The tape of claim 2 , wherein the carbon black is about 24.5% by weight of the second layer.
12 . The tape of claim 2 , wherein the carbon black is 100% solid.
13 . The tape of claim 1 , wherein the second layer further comprises water in about 25% to about 30% by weight of the second layer.
14 . An electric cable comprising the tape of claim 1 .
15 . A semiconductive tape for use with an electrical cable, the tape comprising:
a fabric; and
an activated carbon or carbon black; and
wherein the tape has a resistance of less than or equal to about 1 million (Ω/cm), and a coefficient of static friction of at least about 1.00.
16 . The tape of claim 15 , wherein the resistance is less than or equal to about 100 (Ω/cm).
17 . The tape of claim 15 , wherein the coefficient of static friction is at least about 1.25.
18 . The tape of claim 15 , wherein the coefficient of static friction is about 1.4 to about 1.5.
19 . The tape of claim 15 , wherein the tape has a coefficient of dynamic friction of at least about 0.7.
20 . The tape of claim 18 , wherein the coefficient of dynamic friction is at least about 0.8.