Metal matrix composite material and method
A metal matrix composite material and associated methods are disclosed. In one example, the metal matrix composite material includes ceramic particles distributed in multiple phases. In selected examples, the metal matrix composite material is formed by a process including applying a rotational force and an axial force to a feedstock at an interface and plasticizing a portion of the feedstock at the interface.
1 . A metal matrix composite (MMC) friction extrudate comprising:
a metal matrix, the metal matrix including;
a first phase;
a second phase different from the first phase; and
wherein the metal matrix is continuous through the first phase and wherein the metal matrix is also continuous through the second phase;
wherein the first phase and the second phase occur in respective regions aligned concentrically in an alternating manner.
2 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 1 , wherein the first phase and the second phase include ceramic particles, and wherein the first phase is lean in ceramic particles, and the second phase is rich in ceramic particles relative to the first phase.
3 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 1 , further comprising:
particles dispersed in the metal matrix; and
wherein the particles are disposed in the metal matrix in different concentrations, and wherein a portion of the metal matrix in the first phase has a first metallic grain size distribution and a portion of the metal matrix in the second phase has a second metallic grain size distribution that is smaller relative to the first phase.
4 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 3 , wherein the particles include ceramic particles.
5 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 4 , wherein an individual particle of the particles further includes a plurality of nanostructures on an interface between the individual particle and the metal matrix.
6 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures include a spinel material.
7 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 3 , wherein the particles have radii on an order of 0.1 to 10's of micrometers.
8 . The MMC friction extrudate of claim 1 , wherein the MMC friction extrudate has a yield strength of at least 100 MPa with a uniform elongation of at least 10%.