Granted Patent B2

US 12,574,918 · App. 18/491,621 · Granted Mar 10, 2026

Inventors: Abhishek Pramod Patil (San Diego, CA); George Cherian (San Diego, CA); Gaurang Naik (San Diego, CA); Alfred Asterjadhi (San Diego, CA); Sai Yiu Duncan Ho (San Diego, CA)

Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated

H04W72/12H04W84/12

Abstract

Claims (63)

1 . A wireless node, comprising:

at least one transceiver;

at least one processor; and

one or more memories comprising instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the wireless node to:

transmit, to a first wireless node via the at least one transceiver, a first frame indicating one or more candidate nodes with which a transmission opportunity (TXOP) may be shared, the one or more candidate nodes including the first wireless node;

perform a frame exchange with one or more second wireless nodes that shares a first basic service set (BSS) with the wireless node;

transmit, to the first wireless node via the at least one transceiver, a second frame indicating a portion of the TXOP to be shared with the first wireless node, the second frame being transmitted after the frame exchange; and

receive, from the first wireless node via the at least one transceiver, a third frame indicating that the TXOP is being returned back to the wireless node.

2 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the first frame is configured to indicate each of the one or more candidate nodes based on one or more identifiers.

3 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the first frame indicates a length of the TXOP.

4 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the second frame indicates a duration of the portion of TXOP being shared with the first wireless node.

5 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to:

receive, via the at least one transceiver, a buffer status associated with the first wireless node; and

generate the second frame based on the buffer status.

6 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the first frame is configured to at least one of:

cause an intra-BSS network allocation vector (NAV) to be set for the one or more second wireless nodes belonging to the first BSS; or

cause a basic-NAV to be set for one or more third wireless nodes belonging to at least one second BSS different than the first BSS.

7 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the second frame is configured to at least one of:

cause a first intra-BSS NAV to be set for the one or more second wireless nodes belonging to the first BSS;

cause a second intra-BSS NAV to be set for one or more third wireless nodes belonging to a second BSS associated with the first wireless node; or

cause a basic-NAV to be set for one or more fourth wireless nodes belonging to at least one third BSS different than the first BSS and also different than the second BSS.

8 . The wireless node of claim 7 , wherein the third frame is configured to reset the second intra-BSS NAV.

9 . The wireless node of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to:

transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a fourth frame to reset the first intra-BSS NAV; and

transmit, via the least one transceiver, a fifth frame indicating that another portion of the TXOP to be shared with a third wireless node, the fifth frame being transmitted after the fourth frame was transmitted.

10 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the first frame or the second frame indicates at least one of a category of communication, a traffic priority, or a traffic type for which the portion of the TXOP is to be used.

11 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the first frame or the second frame indicates one or more third wireless nodes with which the first wireless node is to communicate with using the portion of the TXOP being shared.

12 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the second frame includes a TA field set to an identifier of the wireless node, and an RA field set to an identifier of the first wireless node.

13 . The wireless node of claim 1 , wherein the third frame comprises a TA field set to an identifier of the first wireless node.

14 . A wireless node, comprising:

at least one transceiver;

at least one processor; and

one or more memories comprising instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the wireless node to:

receive, from a first wireless node via the at least one transceiver, a first frame indicating at least one of the wireless node or one or more candidate nodes with which a transmission opportunity (TXOP) may be shared;

prepare for a frame exchange with one or more second wireless nodes that shares a first basic service set (BSS) with the wireless node in response to receiving the first frame;

receive, from the first wireless node via the at least one transceiver, a second frame indicating that a portion of the TXOP is to be shared with the wireless node;

perform the frame exchange with the one or more second wireless nodes after receiving the second frame; and

transmit, to the first wireless node via the at least one transceiver, a third frame indicating that the TXOP is being returned back to the first wireless node.

15 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the first frame is configured to indicate each of the one or more candidate nodes based on one or more identifiers.

16 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the first frame indicates a length of the TXOP, and wherein preparing for the frame exchange is based on the length of the TXOP.

17 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the second frame indicates a duration of the portion of TXOP being shared with the first wireless node, and wherein a duration of the frame exchange is less than or equal to the duration of the portion of the TXOP.

18 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a buffer status associated with the wireless node.

19 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the first frame is configured to at least one of:

cause an intra-BSS network allocation vector (NAV) to be set for one or more third wireless nodes belonging to a second BSS associated with the first wireless node; or

cause a basic-NAV to be set for one or more fourth wireless nodes belonging to at least one third BSS different than the second BSS.

20 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the second frame is configured to at least one of:

cause a first intra-BSS NAV to be set for the one or more second wireless nodes belonging to the first BSS;

cause a second intra-BSS NAV to be set for one or more third wireless nodes belonging to a second BSS associated with the first wireless node; or

cause a basic-NAV to be set for one or more fourth wireless nodes belonging to at least one third BSS different than the first BSS and also different than the second BSS.

21 . The wireless node of claim 20 , wherein the third frame is configured to reset the second intra-BSS NAV.

22 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the first frame or the second frame indicates at least one of a category of communication, a traffic priority, or a traffic type for which the portion of the TXOP is to be used, wherein the frame exchange is in accordance with the category of communication.

23 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the first frame or the second frame indicates at least one of the one or more second wireless nodes with which the first wireless node is to communicate with using the portion of the TXOP being shared.

24 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a fourth frame in response to receiving the first frame, the fourth frame being configured to cause an intra-BSS NAV to be set for one or more third wireless nodes belonging to a second BSS associated with the first wireless node.

25 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a fourth frame in response to receiving the second frame, the fourth frame being configured to cause an intra-BSS NAV to be set for the one or more second wireless nodes belonging to the first BSS associated with the first wireless node.

26 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a fourth frame in response to receiving the second frame, wherein the fourth frame includes an RA field set to an identifier of the first wireless node.

27 . The wireless node of claim 14 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the wireless node to:

receive, via the at least one transceiver, a fourth frame indicating that a portion of the TXOP is being shared with a third wireless node; and

transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a fifth frame configured to cause a basic-NAV to be set for the one or more second wireless nodes sharing the first BSS with the first wireless node in response to receiving the fourth frame.

28 . A method for wireless communications by a first wireless node, comprising:

transmitting, to a second wireless node, a first frame indicating one or more candidate nodes with which a transmission opportunity (TXOP) may be shared, the one or more candidate nodes including the second wireless node;

performing a frame exchange with one or more third wireless nodes that shares a first basic service set (BSS) with the first wireless node;

transmitting, to the second wireless node, a second frame indicating a portion of the TXOP to be shared with the second wireless node, the second frame being transmitted after the frame exchange; and

receiving, from the second wireless node, a third frame indicating that the TXOP is being returned back to the first wireless node.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (12)