Granted Patent B2

US 12,596,328 · App. 18/495,586 · Granted Apr 7, 2026

Inventors: Alexander Cole (Milton Keynes, GB); Edward Boardman (Milton Keynes, GB); Rakesh Maharjan (Milton Keynes, GB); Timothy Smeeton (Milton Keynes, GB)

Assignee: Envisics Ltd

G03H1/22G03H1/2286G03H2001/221G03H2001/2234G03H2223/24

Abstract

Claims (60)

1 . A device for processing a holographic wavefront, the device comprising:

a holographic wavefront splitter having an input side arranged to receive a holographic wavefront along a first plane and to divide the holographic wavefront into first and second portions;

wherein the input side comprises:

a first reflector arranged to direct the first portion of the holographic wavefront away from the first plane in a first direction;

a second reflector arranged to direct a second portion of the holographic wavefront away from the first plane in a second direction substantially opposite to the first direction; and

a discontinuity between the first reflector and second reflector, wherein said discontinuity is arranged to receive and to nullify a third portion of the holographic wavefront, wherein said third portion is located between the first portion and the second portion;

wherein the device further comprises:

a first receiving surface arranged to receive the first portion of the holographic wavefront from the first reflector and direct it in a direction substantially parallel to the first plane;

a second receiving surface arranged to receive the second portion of the holographic wavefront from the second reflector and direct it in a direction substantially parallel to the first plane;

wherein the first and second receiving surfaces are arranged to respectively direct the first and second portions of the holographic wavefront, separately, to an input side of a holographic wavefront recombiner, wherein said holographic wavefront recombiner is located between the holographic wavefront splitter and a viewing plane of an image formed from the holographic wavefront,

wherein the holographic wavefront recombiner is arranged such that the first portion and the second portion of the holographic wavefront are recombined at an output side of the holographic wavefront recombiner, to form a processed holographic wavefront.

2 . A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the holographic wavefront splitter is configured to receive the holographic wavefront from a first lens, wherein the holographic wavefront splitter is located substantially coincident with a focal point of said first lens.

3 . A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the third portion of the holographic wavefront comprises light propagating substantially along an optical axis of the device.

4 . A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the holographic wavefront splitter comprises a substantially solid component and wherein the discontinuity comprises an opening within said solid component.

5 . The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the holographic wavefront recombiner is configured to direct the processed holographic wavefront towards a second lens.

6 . A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the holographic wavefront splitter and the holographic wavefront recombiner are located next to one another, to form a holographic wavefront splitter-recombiner; and wherein:

the first receiving surface is a surface of a first retroreflector, said first retroreflector being arranged to: receive the first portion of the holographic wavefront from the first reflector of the holographic wavefront splitter; propagate the first portion in a direction substantially parallel to the first plane; and return the first portion towards the holographic wavefront recombiner; and

the second receiving surface is a surface of a second retroreflector, said second retroreflector being arranged to: receive the second portion of the holographic wavefront from the second reflector of the holographic wavefront splitter; propagate the second portion in a direction substantially parallel to the first plane; and return the second portion towards the holographic wavefront recombiner;

wherein an output side of the holographic wavefront splitter-recombiner is arranged to output the processed holographic wavefront along the first plane.

7 . A device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a waveguide comprising an input face; wherein the first receiving surface is arranged to direct the first portion of the holographic wavefront towards a first input port on the input face of the waveguide; and wherein the second receiving surface is arranged to direct the second portion of the holographic wavefront towards a second input port, located separate to the first input port on the input face of the waveguide.

8 . A device as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a third lens and a fourth lens located separate to the third lens, wherein the first receiving surface is arranged to direct the first portion of the holographic wavefront towards the third lens and it is the third lens which then directs the first portion of the holographic wavefront towards the first input port; and wherein the second receiving surface is arranged to direct the second holographic wavefront towards the fourth lens and it is the fourth lens which then directs the second portion of the holographic wavefront towards the second input port.

9 . A device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the holographic wavefront recombiner comprises a beam splitter arranged to at least partially transmit the first portion of the holographic wavefront and at least partially reflect the second portion of the holographic wavefront such that the transmitted first portion and reflected second portion form the processed holographic wavefront.

10 . A device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the beam splitter is arranged such that a propagation direction of the transmitted first portion of the holographic wavefront is substantially parallel to a propagation direction of the reflected second portion.

11 . A device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the beam splitter comprises a first surface that is partially transmissive—partially reflective, wherein the first surface is arranged to at least partially transmit the first portion of the holographic wavefront and at least partially reflect the second portion of the holographic wavefront.

12 . A device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first surface comprises a first region and a second region and is arranged such that first portion of the holographic wavefront substantially illuminates the first region and the second portion of the holographic wavefront substantially illuminates the second region.

13 . A device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the holographic wavefront recombiner further comprises a recombiner receiving surface arranged to receive the first portion of the holographic wavefront and propagate the first portion of the holographic wavefront in a direction parallel to the first plane.

14 . A device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the input side of the holographic wavefront recombiner comprises the recombiner receiving surface.

15 . A device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the recombiner receiving surface is arranged to propagate the first portion of the holographic wavefront to the beam splitter such that the first portion is at least partially transmitted by the beam splitter.

16 . A method for processing a holographic wavefront, the method comprising:

directing the holographic wavefront along a first plane to an input side of a holographic wavefront splitter;

dividing the holographic wavefront at the holographic wavefront splitter, into first and second portions;

directing the first portion of the holographic wavefront away from the first plane in a first direction;

directing the second portion of the holographic wavefront away from the first plane in a second direction substantially opposite to the first direction; and

nullifying a third portion of the holographic wavefront, wherein said third portion is located between the first portion and the second portion;

wherein the method further comprises:

receiving the first portion at a first receiving surface and rerouting it in a direction substantially parallel to the first plane;

receiving the second portion at a second receiving surface and rerouting it in a direction substantially parallel to the first plane;

separately directing each of the first and second portions of the holographic wavefront to an input side of a holographic wavefront recombiner, wherein said holographic wavefront recombiner is located between the holographic wavefront splitter and a viewing plane of an image formed from the holographic wavefront, and

recombining the first and second portions to one another at an output side of the holographic wavefront recombiner, to form the processed holographic wavefront.

17 . A method as claimed in claim 16 , the method further comprising receiving the first portion at a third lens and receiving the second portion at a fourth lens located separate to the first input port.

18 . A method as claimed in claim 16 , the method further comprising directing the first portion towards a first input port on the input face of the waveguide; directing the second portion towards a second input port on the input face of the waveguide.

19 . A method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the step of recombining the first and second portions comprises, using a beam splitter, at least partially transmitting the first portion of the holographic wavefront and at least partially reflecting the second portion of the holographic wavefront such that the transmitted first portion and reflected second portion form the processed holographic wavefront.

20 . A device for processing a holographic wavefront, the device comprising:

an optical assembly comprising one or more optical elements, the optical assembly being arranged to:

receive, at an input side, a holographic wavefront along a first plane;

divide the holographic wavefront into first and second portions; and

relay the first and second portions to an output side such that a processed holographic wavefront is formed;

wherein the input side comprises:

a first surface arranged to receive the first portion of the holographic wavefront;

a second surface arranged to receive the second portion of the holographic wavefront; and

a discontinuity between the first surface and second surface, wherein said discontinuity is arranged to receive and to nullify a third portion of the holographic wavefront, wherein said third portion is located between the first portion and the second portion;

wherein the optical assembly is arranged such that the first portion of the holographic wavefront is directed away from the first plane at the first surface of the input side in a first direction and the second portion of the holographic wavefront is directed away from the first plane at the second surface of the input side in second direction that is different to the first direction; and

wherein the optical assembly is arranged such that the first portion and the second portion of the holographic wavefront are recombined at the output side to form the processed holographic wavefront.

21 . A method of processing a holographic wavefront, the method comprising:

directing the holographic wavefront along a first plane to an input side of an optical assembly;

dividing the holographic wavefront into first and second portions;

directing the first portion of the holographic wavefront away from the first plane in a first direction;

directing the second portion of the holographic wavefront away from the first plane in a second direction different to the first direction;

nullifying a third portion of the holographic wavefront, wherein said third portion is located between the first portion and the second portion; and

recombining the first and second portions to one another to form the processed holographic wavefront at an output side of the optical assembly.

Assignments (2)

Priority Claims (2)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (14)