Pull-through winding system and method
Systems and methods are directed to a pull-through winding method, and a manufacturing fixture, or mandrel, that guides the layup of material in the pull-through winding method, for fabrication of a three-dimensional load bearing structure. These systems and methods allow fibers of material of the 3D load bearing structure to be pulled as straight as possible during winding, and maintained as straight as possible during curing, to take full advantage of properties associated with the fiber or filament-based materials used in these structures, including, for example, carbon fiber material. The manufacturing fixture includes a plurality of pull-through slots at end portions thereof, that provide for the pulling of the fiber-based material, and the application and maintenance of tension in the material that maintains the alignment of the fibers as the material is wound, cured and hardened.
1 . A manufacturing fixture, comprising:
a first guide flange;
a second guide flange; and
an intermediate guide section between the first guide flange and the second guide flange, wherein at least one of the first guide flange or the second guide flange includes:
an inner plate including a first plurality of slots formed in a peripheral portion of the inner plate;
an outer plate including a second plurality of slots formed in a peripheral portion of the outer plate, at positions respectively corresponding to the first plurality of slots formed in the inner plate; and
a groove defined between the inner plate and the outer plate, and the intermediate guide section includes:
a plurality of support members extending between the first guide flange and the second guide flange; and a plurality of guide pins coupled on each of the plurality of support members.
2 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of support members are oriented in parallel with a longitudinal centerline of the manufacturing fixture; and
the plurality of guide pins extend radially outward from the plurality of support members.
3 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of guide pins is configured to guide a pulling of material from an outside of one the first guide flange or the second guide flange, between the slot of the first guide flange and the corresponding slot of the second guide flange.
4 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of guide pins are configured to guide a pulling of material from an outside of one the first guide flange or the second guide flange, between the slot of the first guide flange and the corresponding slot of the second guide flange.
5 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of hooks coupled to an outward facing surface of the outer plate, at positions respectively corresponding to the first plurality of slots formed in the inner plate and the second plurality of slots formed in the outer plate.
6 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of hooks are spaced apart from the outward facing surface of the outer plate, so as to guide material between one of the second plurality of slots of the outer plate and another of the second plurality of slots of the outer plate, along the outward facing surface of the outer plate.
7 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 1 , further comprising a core portion extending through a central portion of the manufacturing fixture, aligned with a central longitudinal axis of the manufacturing fixture, wherein the core portion is configured to be coupled to a support fixture that provides for rotation of the manufacturing fixture about the central longitudinal axis.
8 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of support members and the plurality of guide pins are positioned so as to correspond to a plurality of longitudinal members of a three-dimensional load bearing structure.
9 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 1 , wherein a contour of the groove formed in the at least one of the first guide flange or the second guide flange corresponds to an axial band of a three-dimensional load bearing structure.
10 . The manufacturing fixture of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first guide flange or the second guide flange is configured to receive a plurality of windings of material into and out of the groove via the first plurality of slots and the second plurality of slots.