Vortex cooled secondary flow for a supercritical carbon dioxide pump
Methods and apparatus to provide vortex cooled secondary flow for a supercritical carbon dioxide pump are disclosed herein. An example thermal management system includes a hot secondary flow extract section fluidly coupled to an outlet of a pump system, a cooled secondary flow section fluidly coupled to the hot secondary flow extract section, the hot secondary flow extract section including a vortex tube to generate cooled secondary air flow from hot secondary flow extract air of the hot secondary flow extract section, and a bearing inlet fluidly coupled to the cooled secondary flow section, the bearing inlet positioned to route the cooled secondary flow to bearings of the pump system.
1. A thermal management system, comprising:
a hot secondary flow extract section fluidly coupled to an outlet of a pump system;
a cooled secondary flow section fluidly coupled to the hot secondary flow extract section, the hot secondary flow extract section including a vortex tube to generate cooled secondary air flow from hot secondary flow extract air of the hot secondary flow extract section; and
a bearing inlet fluidly coupled to the cooled secondary flow section, the bearing inlet positioned to route the cooled secondary air flow to bearings of the pump system, wherein the vortex tube includes a first ejector tube and a second ejector tube, the first ejector tube to receive leakage flow of the hot secondary flow extract air and the second ejector tube to receive the cooled secondary air flow passing towards the bearing inlet.
2. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the cooled secondary flow section is fluidly coupled to a cooling jacket of the pump system.
3. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the vortex tube includes a control valve to regulate leakage flow exiting the vortex tube.
4. The thermal management system of claim 1 , further including a first control valve and a second control valve, the first control valve fluidly coupled to the first ejector tube and the second control valve fluidly coupled to the second ejector tube.
5. The thermal management system of claim 4 , wherein the second ejector tube includes a convergent nozzle and a divergent nozzle.
6. The thermal management system of claim 5 , wherein the convergent nozzle directs cooled air flow through a primary vent relief valve towards the bearing inlet and the divergent nozzle directs cooled air flow through a secondary vent relief valve towards the bearing inlet.
7. The thermal management system of claim 5 , wherein the cooled secondary air flow passes through the convergent nozzle or the divergent nozzle when an actual pressure of the cooled secondary air flow is less than a required pressure.
8. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the pump system includes a supercritical carbon dioxide pump.