Integrated signal chain for an antenna assembly
An integrated signal chain includes a waveguide network defined by first and second waveguide layers forming a waveguide stack. A first transmit waveguide channel (WGC) is configured to communicate first transmit electromagnetic signals from a first transmit port to an antenna feed port, and a first receive WGC is configured to communicate first receive electromagnetic signals from the antenna feed port to a first receive port. A transmit module is attached to an exterior side of the first waveguide layer, and the first transmit WGC couples the transmit module to the antenna. A receive module is attached to the exterior side of the first waveguide layer, and the first receive WGC couples the antenna to the receive module. A modem may be included. A thermal management assembly can be configured to dissipate heat from the modem, the receive module, and/or the transmit module.
1 . An integrated signal chain, comprising:
a waveguide network defined by a first waveguide layer combined with a second waveguide layer forming a waveguide stack, the waveguide network including a first transmit waveguide channel (transmit WGC) configured to communicate first transmit electromagnetic signals associated with an antenna from a first transmit port to an antenna feed port, and a first receive waveguide channel (receive WGC) configured to communicate first receive electromagnetic signals associated with the antenna from the antenna feed port to a first receive port;
a transmit module attached to an exterior side of the first waveguide layer, wherein the first transmit WGC couples the transmit module to the antenna;
a receive module attached to the exterior side of the first waveguide layer, wherein the first receive WGC couples the antenna to the receive module;
a modem in a substantially co-planar arrangement with the transmit module and the receive module; and
a thermal management assembly configured for airflow in an airflow path to dissipate heat from one or more components of the transmit module, the receive module, and the modem.
2 . The integrated signal chain of claim 1 , wherein the transmit module includes a transmit heatsink attached to a transmit module circuit board.
3 . The integrated signal chain of claim 1 , wherein the receive module includes a receive heatsink attached to a receive module circuit board.
4 . The integrated signal chain of claim 1 , further comprising a second receive WGC, wherein the second receive WGC is configured to communicate second receive electromagnetic signals associated with the antenna from the antenna feed port to a second receive port.
5 . The integrated signal chain of claim 4 , wherein the antenna feed is located on a first axis of the waveguide network, and wherein the first and second receive ports of the first and second receive WGCs are located on the first axis at a respective spaced distance from the antenna feed.
6 . The integrated signal chain of claim 5 , wherein the first and second receive WGCs each include a low pass filter.
7 . The integrated signal chain of claim 1 , wherein the first transmit WGC connects to the first receive WGC at a T-junction.
8 . The integrated signal chain of claim 7 , wherein a low pass filter in the first receive WGC is near the T-junction.
9 . The integrated signal chain of claim 7 , wherein a high pass filter in the first transmit WGC is near the T-junction.
10 . The integrated signal chain of claim 1 , further comprising a first test transmit WGC, wherein the first test transmit WGC is configured to communicate first test transmit electromagnetic signals associated with the antenna from a first test transmit port to the antenna feed port.
11 . The integrated signal chain of claim 10 , wherein the first test transmit port is located at or near a first end of the waveguide stack.
12 . The integrated signal chain of claim 10 , wherein a first test transmit coupling port is coupled to the first test transmit port.
13 . The integrated signal chain of claim 10 , wherein a first transmit directional coupler connects the first transmit WGC to the first test transmit port via one or more waveguide sections.
14 . The integrated signal chain of claim 13 , wherein a first transmit test wedge termination is integrated into the first transmit directional coupler.
15 . The integrated signal chain of claim 10 , further comprising a second test transmit WGC, wherein the second test transmit WGC is configured to communicate second test transmit electromagnetic signals associated with the antenna from a second test transmit port to the antenna feed port.
16 . The integrated signal chain of claim 1 , further comprising a first test receive WGC, wherein the first test receive WGC is configured to communicate first test receive electromagnetic signals associated with the antenna from the antenna feed port to a first test receive port.
17 . The integrated signal chain of claim 16 , wherein the first test receive port is located at or near a first end of the waveguide stack.
18 . The integrated signal chain of claim 16 , wherein a first test receive coupling port is coupled to the first test receive port.
19 . The integrated signal chain of claim 16 , wherein a first receive directional coupler connects the first receive WGC to the first test receive port via one or more waveguide sections.
20 . The integrated signal chain of claim 19 , wherein a first receive test wedge termination is integrated into the first receive directional coupler.