Method and apparatus for managing synchronization in communication system
A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving, from a CU of a base station, configuration information of one or more candidate cells and configuration information for measurement; performing L1 measurement on the candidate cells based on the configuration information for measurement; acquiring uplink synchronization for the candidate cells by performing an uplink synchronization management procedure for the candidate cells based on the configuration information of the candidate cells; reporting a result of the L1 measurement to a DU of the base station; receiving, from the DU of the base station, information on a target cell, being the target cell to switch among the candidate cells, based on the result of the L1 measurement; and applying the uplink synchronization acquired through the uplink synchronization management procedure to the target cell.
1 . A method of a terminal, comprising:
receiving, from a centralized unit (CU) of a base station, configuration information of one or more candidate cells and configuration information for measurement;
performing layer 1 (L1) measurement on the one or more candidate cells based on the configuration information for measurement;
acquiring uplink synchronization for the one or more candidate cells by performing an uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells based on the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells;
reporting a result of the L1 measurement to a distributed unit (DU) of the base station;
receiving, from the DU of the base station, information on a target cell, being the target cell to switch among the one or more candidate cells, based on the result of the L1 measurement; and
applying the uplink synchronization acquired through the uplink synchronization management procedure to the target cell.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
accessing the target cell; and
in response to completion of accessing the target cell, transmitting a cell switching complete message to the target cell.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acquiring of the uplink synchronization for the one or more candidate cells comprises:
determining whether uplink synchronization management is configured for the one or more candidate cells based on the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells;
in response to determining that the uplink synchronization management is configured, determining whether an uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells;
in response to determining that the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, performing the uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells; and
acquiring the uplink synchronization for the one or more candidate cells through the uplink synchronization management procedure.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells includes configuration information of preambles for random access, and the performing of the uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells in response to determining that the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells comprises:
in response to determining that the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, selecting a preamble from among the preambles for random access;
transmitting the selected preamble to the one or more candidate cells; and
receiving a random access response (RAR) including a timing advance command for the uplink synchronization from the one or more candidate cells.
5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells includes information on a time division multiplexing (TDM) pattern, and the terminal transmits the preamble to a corresponding candidate cell at an uplink allocation time for the uplink synchronization management procedure according to the TDM pattern, and receives an RAR at a downlink allocation time for the uplink synchronization management procedure according to the TDM pattern.
6 . The method according to claim 3 , further comprising, after the determining of whether the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, determining whether a condition to perform uplink synchronization management is satisfied for the one or more candidate cells, wherein when the condition to perform uplink synchronization management is satisfied, the uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells is performed.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the condition of perform uplink synchronization management is at least one of a strength-specific condition, a location-specific condition, a time-specific condition, a strength prediction-specific condition, a location prediction-specific condition, or a time prediction-specific condition.
8 . A terminal comprising a processor, wherein the processor causes the terminal to perform:
receiving, from a centralized unit (CU) of a base station, configuration information of one or more candidate cells and configuration information for measurement;
performing layer 1 (L1) measurement on the one or more candidate cells based on the configuration information for measurement;
acquiring uplink synchronization for the one or more candidate cells by performing an uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells based on the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells;
reporting a result of the L1 measurement to a distributed unit (DU) of the base station;
receiving, from the DU of the base station, information on a target cell, being the target cell to switch among the one or more candidate cells, based on the result of the L1 measurement; and
applying the uplink synchronization acquired through the uplink synchronization management procedure to the target cell.
9 . The terminal according to claim 8 , wherein the processor further causes the terminal to perform:
accessing the target cell; and
in response to completion of accessing the target cell, transmitting a cell switching complete message to the target cell.
10 . The terminal according to claim 8 , wherein in the acquiring of the uplink synchronization for the one or more candidate cells, the processor further causes the terminal to perform:
determining whether uplink synchronization management is configured for the one or more candidate cells based on the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells;
in response to determining that the uplink synchronization management is configured, determining whether an uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells;
in response to determining that the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, performing the uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells; and
acquiring the uplink synchronization for the one or more candidate cells through the uplink synchronization management procedure.
11 . The terminal according to claim 10 , wherein the configuration information of the one or more candidate cells includes configuration information of preambles for random access, and in the performing of the uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells in response to determining that the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, the processor further causes the terminal to perform:
in response to determining that the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, selecting a preamble from among the preambles for random access;
transmitting the selected preamble to the one or more candidate cells; and
receiving a random access response (RAR) including a timing advance command for the uplink synchronization from the one or more candidate cells.
12 . The terminal according to claim 10 , wherein the processor further causes the terminal to perform, after the determining of whether the uplink synchronization validity timer has expired for the one or more candidate cells, determining whether a condition to perform uplink synchronization management is satisfied for the one or more candidate cells, wherein when the condition to perform uplink synchronization management is satisfied, the uplink synchronization management procedure for the one or more candidate cells is performed.