Transmission and method for control of boost spool
A gas turbine engine includes a first spool associated with a primary combustor, a second spool associated with a secondary combustor, and a third spool, each spool including a compressor and a turbine mounted to a shaft. A transmission and accessory gearing are enclosed within a housing of an accessory gearbox. The transmission rotationally couples the third spool to the second spool and accessory gearing. A method of operating the gas turbine engine includes supplying a first fuel flow rate to the primary combustor and supplying a second fuel flow rate to the secondary combustor within an intermediate speed range of the gas turbine engine.
1. A method of operating a gas turbine engine having an operational power range that includes an intermediate power range consisting of a first power subrange and a second power subrange that is less than a maximum continuous power and greater than a minimum continuous power, the method comprising:
supplying a first fuel flow rate to a primary combustor of the gas turbine engine contemporaneously with supplying a second fuel flow rate to a secondary combustor of the gas turbine engine based on a power lever angle indicative of the first power subrange of the intermediate power range, wherein:
the first fuel flow rate varies based on the power lever angle; and
the second fuel flow rate varies based on a rotational speed of an accessory gearbox, wherein the second fuel flow rate varies to minimize variation of the rotational speed of the accessory gearbox within the first power subrange, towards substantially achieving a constant rotational speed of the accessory gearbox;
disengaging a first clutch uncoupling a tower shaft from the accessory gearbox based on the power lever angle less than the second power subrange; and
engaging a second clutch coupling a second shaft of a boost spool to the accessory gearbox based on the power lever angle greater than the minimum continuous power up to and including the intermediate power range;
wherein disengaging the first clutch and engaging the second clutch occur before supplying the first fuel flow rate to the primary combustor and supplying the second fuel flow rate to the secondary combustor.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
supplying a third fuel flow rate to the primary combustor of the gas turbine engine contemporaneously with supplying a fourth fuel flow rate to the secondary combustor of the gas turbine engine based on the power lever angle indicative of the second power subrange of the intermediate power range, wherein:
the third fuel flow rate varies to maintain a minimum exhaust pressure ratio of the gas turbine engine; and
the fourth fuel flow rate varies based on the power lever angle indicative of the second power subrange of the intermediate power range; and
engaging the first clutch coupling the tower shaft to the accessory gearbox based on the power lever angle greater than the first power subrange.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
supplying the first fuel flow rate to the primary combustor of the gas turbine engine contemporaneously with stopping fuel flow to the secondary combustor based on the power lever angle greater than the second subrange and less than or equal to the maximum continuous power, wherein the first fuel flow rate varies based on the power lever angle.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
disengaging the second clutch uncoupling the second shaft of the boost spool from the accessory gearbox based on the power lever angle greater than the second power subrange and less than or equal to the maximum continuous power.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
supplying the second fuel flow rate to the secondary combustor contemporaneously with supplying the third fuel flow rate to the primary combustor based on the power lever angle less than the first power subrange and greater than or equal to the minimum continuous power, wherein:
the second fuel flow rate varies based on the rotational speed of the accessory gearbox; and
the third fuel flow rate varies to maintain the minimum exhaust pressure ratio of the gas turbine engine.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
increasing an open area of a variable area turbine based on the power lever angle less than the first power subrange and greater than or equal to the minimum continuous power, wherein the variable area turbine is disposed between a first turbine and a third turbine of the gas turbine engine.
7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
decreasing an open area of a variable area turbine based on the power lever angle greater than the second power subrange and less than or equal to the maximum continuous power, wherein the variable area turbine is disposed between a first turbine and a third turbine of the gas turbine engine.
8. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
increasing an open area of a variable area turbine based on the power lever angle indicative of the second power subrange of the intermediate power range, wherein the variable area turbine is disposed between a first turbine and a third turbine of the gas turbine engine.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
adjusting the open area of the variable area turbine based on a rotational speed of the first turbine.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
decreasing an open area of a variable area turbine based on the power lever angle indicative of the first power subrange, wherein the variable area turbine is disposed between a first turbine and a third turbine of the gas turbine engine.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second fuel flow rate is varied to maintain the rotational speed of the accessory gearbox constant within the first power subrange.