Needle tip for application of current, hand piece, and skin treatment apparatus
The inventive concept relates to a needle tip for application of current, a hand piece, and a skin treatment apparatus that are equipped with a needle in which an electromagnetically-energized active region is formed as a partial region other than a tip end of the needle is exposed in a non-insulated state.
1 . A skin treatment apparatus, comprising:
a handpiece comprising an actuator; and
a needle tip attachable to the handpiece, wherein the needle tip comprises a cylinder;
wherein the needle tip further comprises a plurality of needles disposed inside the cylinder and a plunger configured to reciprocate inside the cylinder based on actuation by the actuator of the handpiece, wherein the reciprocation of the plunger is configured to insert the plurality of needles into skin;
wherein the plurality of needles comprises a first needle and a second needle fixed to a needle fixing part, wherein the first needle is closer to a center of the needle fixing part than the second needle and has a first length greater than a second length of the second needle, such that the first needle protrudes farther from the needle fixing part than the second needle in a direction corresponding to the insertion of the plurality of needles into the skin;
wherein the cylinder comprises a first space and a second space separated by the plunger, wherein the first space is disposed between one side of the cylinder and one side of the plunger, and wherein the second space is formed between an opposite side of the cylinder, the skin, and an opposite side of the plunger.
2 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first needle comprises an insulated region formed of insulating material at a tip of the first needle and a non-insulated, active region along the length of the first needle;
wherein the handpiece comprises an electricity supply device configured to apply current to the first needle.
3 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the insertion of the plurality of needles into the skin is configured to form a plurality of holes in the skin.
4 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plunger has a first channel formed through the plunger to connect the first space and the second space.
5 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first channel includes at least one of:
a flow passage formed in the plunger,
a gap between the cylinder and the plunger, or
a tube configured to connect the first space and the second space.
6 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a volumetric change of the first space corresponding to reciprocation of the plunger is greater than a volumetric change of the second space corresponding to the reciprocation of the plunger, such that a gas in the second space moves into the first space through the first channel as the plunger is moved in a first direction and a gas in the first space moves into the second space through the first channel as the plunger is moved in a second direction.
7 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cylinder includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder;
wherein the plunger includes:
a first plunger configured to form the first space and a surplus space inside the first cylinder; and
a second plunger configured to form the second space inside the second cylinder; and
wherein the first cylinder has a second channel formed therein to connect the surplus space and a space outside the needle tip.
8 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of needles includes a first set of needles corresponding to a first polarity and a second set of needles corresponding to a second polarity.
9 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the handpiece comprises an electricity supply device configured to alternately apply a radiofrequency (RF) current from an RF source to the first set of needles and the second set of needles at different times.
10 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of needles are configured for bipolar operation.
11 . The skin treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of needles are configured for monopolar operation.
12 . A needle tip for a skin treatment apparatus, comprising:
a cylinder;
a needle fixing part disposed inside the cylinder;
a plurality of needles fixed to the needle fixing part; and
a plunger configured to reciprocate inside the cylinder, wherein the reciprocation of the plunger is configured to insert the plurality of needles into skin;
wherein the plurality of needles comprises a first needle and a second needle fixed to the needle fixing part;
wherein the first needle is closer to a center of the needle fixing part than the second needle and has a first length greater than a second length of the second needle, such that the first needle protrudes farther from the needle fixing part than the second needle in a direction corresponding to the insertion of the plurality of needles into the skin;
wherein the cylinder comprises a first space and a second space separated by the plunger, wherein the first space is disposed between one side of the cylinder and one side of the plunger, and wherein the second space is formed between an opposite side of the cylinder, the skin, and an opposite side of the plunger.
13 . The needle tip of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of needles includes a first set of needles corresponding to a first polarity and a second set of needles corresponding to a second polarity.
14 . The needle tip of claim 13 , wherein the first set of needles and the second set of needles are configured to receive a radiofrequency (RF) current from an RF source at different times.
15 . The needle tip of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of needles are configured for bipolar operation.
16 . The needle tip of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of needles are configured for monopolar operation.
17 . A method for skin treatment, comprising:
actuating, by a skin treatment apparatus, a plunger to insert a plurality of needles into skin based on reciprocation of the plunger inside a cylinder of a needle tip of the skin treatment apparatus, wherein the plurality of needles are fixed to a needle fixing part of the needle tip; and
applying, by the skin treatment apparatus, a radiofrequency (RF) current to the plurality of needles;
wherein the plurality of needles comprises a first needle and a second needle fixed to the needle fixing part, wherein the first needle is closer to a center of the needle fixing part than the second needle and has a first length greater than a second length of the second needle, such that the first needle protrudes farther from the needle fixing part than the second needle in a direction corresponding to the insertion of the plurality of needles into the skin;
wherein the cylinder comprises a first space and a second space separated by the plunger, wherein the first space is disposed between one side of the cylinder and one side of the plunger, and wherein the second space is formed between an opposite side of the cylinder, the skin, and an opposite side of the plunger.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of needles includes a first set of needles corresponding to a first polarity and a second set of needles corresponding to a second polarity.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein applying the RF current to the plurality of needles comprises alternately applying the RF current to the first set of needles and the second set of needles at different times.
20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the RF current is applied to the plurality of needles in a bipolar manner.