MRNA treatment nanoparticles
Provided herein are examples of mRNA treatment nanoparticles and methods of using them to treat a patient. An mRNA treatment nanoparticle may include one or more mRNAs encoding a tumor-specific antigen and an immunomodulatory agent; and a delivery vehicle molecule encapsulating the one or more mRNAs.
1 . A method comprising administering a therapeutic mRNA composition to a subject in need thereof, wherein the therapeutic mRNA composition comprises:
a first mRNA scaffold comprising a first mRNA coding region encoding HPV16 E6 E7;
a second mRNA scaffold comprising a second mRNA coding region encoding interleukin-12, wherein the second mRNA coding region has a nucleic acid sequence identical to SEQ ID NO:5; and
a third mRNA scaffold comprising a third mRNA coding region encoding tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 14 (TNFSF14) wherein the third mRNA coding region has a nucleic acid sequence identical to SEQ ID NO:11, and
wherein the first mRNA scaffold, the second mRNA scaffold and, the third mRNA scaffold are encapsulated in a delivery vehicle, wherein the delivery vehicle is selected from the group consisting of lipid nanoparticles, polymer-based nanoparticles, cationic lipids, ionizable lipids, amino-lipidated peptoids, amphipathic molecules/nanoparticles, and tertiary amino lipidated cationic peptoids.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first mRNA scaffold and the second mRNA scaffold are encapsulated in a single delivery vehicle.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first mRNA scaffold, the second mRNA scaffold, and the third mRNA scaffold are encapsulated in a single delivery vehicle.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the interleukin-12 has an amino acid sequence identical to SEQ ID NO:6.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the TNFSF14 has an amino acid sequence identical to SEQ ID NO:12.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the TNFSF14 is wild type TNFSF14.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic mRNA composition further comprises an immunostimulator.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the immunostimulator comprises CpG oligodeoxynucleotides.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic mRNA composition is administered via injection.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the therapeutic mRNA composition is administered via intratumoral injection.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the intratumoral injection is repeated at least one or more times with a wait between injections, wherein the wait is between about 1 and about 14 days.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is known to have cervical cancer or pre-cancerous cervical indications.