Patient interface and a speech valve therefor
A patient interface of a respiratory therapy system is provided, and includes a mask body; a mask seal secured to the mask body and configured to form a seal with the user's face, at least around the user's mouth; the mask body and mask seal being arranged to define an interior breathing chamber of the patient interface; and an inlet to the breathing chamber configured to receive a flow of breathable gases into the breathing chamber. To assist in allowing a user to speak clearly whilst wearing/using the patient interface, a user actuatable speech valve is provided on the patient interface and is operable to selectively occlude and open a speech flow path from the breathing chamber to atmosphere when the user wishes to speak.
1. A patient interface configured to be connected to a respiratory therapy system to deliver a flow of breathable gases to a user, the patient interface comprising:
a mask body;
a mask seal secured to the mask body and configured to form a seal with a face of the user, at least around a mouth of the user; the mask body and mask seal being arranged to define an interior breathing chamber of the patient interface;
an inlet to the breathing chamber configured to receive a flow of breathable gases into the breathing chamber; and
a user actuatable speech valve operable to selectively occlude and open a speech flow path from the breathing chamber to atmosphere when the user wishes to speak, the speech valve comprising:
a valve body, the valve body being a region of the mask body surrounding the inlet and comprising at least one vent opening configured to be in fluid communication with the breathing chamber and an ambient environment; and
a sealing member comprising a sealing disc, the sealing member and the at least one vent opening being configured such that the at least one vent opening can be selectively occluded by the sealing disc.
2. The patient interface of claim 1 wherein the at least one vent opening comprises a plurality of vent openings.
3. The patient interface of claim 1 wherein at least one of the at least one vent opening and the sealing member is movable between a first position in which the sealing member sealingly occludes the at least one vent opening, and a second position wherein the sealing member at least partially opens the at least one vent opening.
4. The patient interface of claim 3 wherein a region of the speech valve is accessible externally of the patient interface and operably connected to the at least one vent opening or the sealing member, the region being accessible to a hand of the user and configured to move at least one of the at least one vent opening and the sealing member between the first and second positions.
5. The patient interface of claim 3 wherein the sealing member is movable between the first and second positions.
6. The patient interface of claim 1 configured to exert a bias on the speech valve to bias the speech valve to occlude the speech flow path.
7. The patient interface of claim 6 wherein the speech valve is exposed to the breathing chamber such that pressure within the breathing chamber exerts a mechanical bias on the speech valve.
8. The patient interface of claim 6 , further comprising biasing means configured to exert a bias, or a further bias, on the speech valve to bias the speech valve to occlude the speech flow path, the biasing means being selected from any one or more of:
a mechanical biasing means;
a magnetic biasing means; or
an electro-mechanical biasing means.
9. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the speech valve is exposed to the interior of the breathing chamber such that pressure within the breathing chamber exerts a pneumatic bias on the speech valve to bias the speech valve to occlude the speech flow path.
10. The patient interface of claim 1 wherein the at least one vent opening is provided at the inlet to the breathing chamber, and further wherein the patient interface comprises a conduit connector configured to connect a breathing gas delivery conduit to the inlet to the breathing chamber, the sealing member being coupled to the conduit connector, wherein the conduit connector and the sealing member are configured to be movable relative to the inlet to open and occlude the at least one vent opening.
11. The patient interface of claim 10 wherein the conduit connector and the sealing member are configured to be movable in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the inlet.
12. The patient interface of claim 10 wherein the sealing member is positioned inside the breathing chamber.
13. The patient interface of claim 10 , wherein the sealing member extends radially outwardly from a tubular part of the conduit connector that extends through the breathing gas inlet.
14. The patient interface of claim 10 , wherein the conduit connector comprises an elbow connector attached to, or configured to be attached to, a distal end of the breathing gas delivery conduit.
15. The patient interface of claim 10 , wherein the inlet comprises an inlet aperture, and the at least one vent opening comprises a plurality of vent openings arranged around a perimeter of the inlet aperture.
16. The patient interface of claim 15 , wherein the conduit connector and the inlet aperture are configured to engage with any one of:
a friction fit; or
a sliding fit.
17. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the speech valve is located adjacent the mouth of the user when the patient interface is mounted on the user.
18. The patient interface of claim 1 where the speech valve is in direct fluid communication with the inlet to the breathing chamber of the patient interface.
19. The patient interface of claim 1 comprising a plurality of rows and/or columns of vent openings.
20. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the patient interface is any one of:
an oral mask configured to seal around the mouth of the patient; or
a full face mask configured to seal around both the mouth and nose of the patient.