IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,447,688
Granted Patent B2
US 12,447,688 · App. 18/525,272 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Spatio-temporal monitoring of photopolymerization progression and related mechanisms

Inventors: Abhinav Parakh (Livermore, CA); Martin Patrick De Beer (Livermore, CA); Magi Yassa (Livermore, CA); Elena Romane Lilith Belk (Dublin, CA); Sijia Huang (Dublin, CA); Johanna Jesse Schwartz (Livermore, CA); Xiaoxing Xia (Livermore, CA)
Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
B29C64/393
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,447,688
App. No.
18/525,272
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one general embodiment, a method includes, during performance of an additive manufacturing process that includes photocuring of a resin, monitoring light output generated by a fluorophore in the resin that exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior. An indication of an extent of photocuring is output based on the monitored light output. In another general embodiment, a resin for additive manufacturing includes molecules configured for photopolymerization and/or photocuring, the molecules being selected from the group consisting of monomers, oligomers, and polymers; a photoinitiator; and a fluorophore that exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior. The fluorophore is present in an amount of at least 0.00005 wt % relative to a total weight of the resin. In yet another general embodiment, a three-dimensional encrypted structure includes a fluorophore that exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior. The structure has information encoded therein via the fluorophore, the information being viewable by illuminating the fluorophore with fluorescent light.

Claims (6)

1. A three-dimensional encrypted structure, comprising:

a structure comprising a fluorophore that exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE) behavior,

the structure having information encoded therein via the fluorophore, the information being viewable by illuminating the fluorophore with fluorescent light.

2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein a molecular characteristic of the structure varies according to encoding of the information such that the AIE behavior of the fluorophore is different in different portions of the structure.

3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the information is encoded in an internal layer of the structure, wherein the information is viewable upon focused illumination of the internal layer with the fluorescent light, wherein the information is not viewable upon illumination of the entire structure with the fluorescent light.

4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the entire structure has about a same concentration of the fluorophore throughout.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 6, 2024
From: PARAKH, ABHINAV; DE BEER, MARTIN PATRICK; YASSA, MAGI; BELK, ELENA ROMANE LILITH; HUANG, SIJIA; SCHWARTZ, JOHANNA JESSE; XIA, XIAOXING
To: LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Reel/Frame 066670/0001 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Feb 9, 2024
From: LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
To: US DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 066430/0465 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250178283A1 · Jun 5, 2025
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