Head up display
According to an aspect, a head up display includes, inside a case: a display panel that is configured to emit light to project an image; a first mirror that is configured to reflect light having passed through the display panel; and a semi-reflective mirror provided between the display panel and the first mirror. The semi-reflective mirror includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that is configured to transmit light from the display panel and reflect light from the first mirror. An acute angle is formed between a surface of the semi-reflective mirror through which light from the display panel is transmitted and a surface of the display panel through which light from the display panel is emitted.
1 . A head up display comprising, inside a case:
a display panel that is configured to emit light to project an image;
a first mirror that is configured to reflect light having passed through the display panel; and
a semi-reflective mirror provided between the display panel and the first mirror, wherein
the semi-reflective mirror includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that is configured to transmit light from the display panel and reflect light from the first mirror, and
an acute angle is formed between a surface of the semi-reflective mirror through which light from the display panel is transmitted and a surface of the display panel through which light from the display panel is emitted.
2 . The head up display according to claim 1 , further comprising a first ¼ wave plate that is provided between the display panel and the semi-reflective mirror and configured to converts light from the display panel into circularly polarized light.
3 . The head up display according to claim 1 , further comprising a second mirror that is provided inside the case and configured to reflect light from the semi-reflective mirror to a projection target member that is a light-transmitting member provided outside the case.
4 . The head up display according to claim 3 , further comprising a third mirror on which light reflected by the first mirror and further reflected by the semi-reflective mirror is incident, and which is configured to reflect the incident light to the semi-reflective mirror and provided inside the case, wherein
light from the third mirror passes through the semi-reflective mirror and reaches the second mirror.
5 . The head up display according to claim 1 , further comprising a second mirror on which light reflected by the first mirror and further reflected by the semi-reflective mirror is incident, and which is configured to reflect the incident light to the semi-reflective mirror and provided inside the case, wherein
light from the second mirror passes through the semi-reflective mirror and reaches a projection target member that is a light-transmitting member provided outside the case.
6 . The head up display according to claim 5 , wherein an angle of 0° or an acute angle is formed between a surface of the semi-reflective mirror by which light is reflected to the projection target member and the surface of the display panel through which light from the display panel is emitted.
7 . The head up display according to claim 1 , wherein
the cholesteric liquid crystal layer contains liquid crystal molecules that are configured to helically rotate, and
a concave Bragg plane is formed by the liquid crystal molecules.
8 . The head up display according to claim 7 , wherein
light from the first mirror is reflected by the semi-reflective mirror and reaches a projection target member that is a light-transmitting member provided outside the case,
the surface of the semi-reflective mirror through which light from the display panel is transmitted is disposed in the horizontal direction, and
the first mirror is tilted relative to the horizontal direction.
9 . The head up display according to claim 7 , wherein
light from the first mirror is reflected by the semi-reflective mirror and reaches a projection target member that is a light-transmitting member provided outside the case, and
the semi-reflective mirror includes an antireflection film at a surface on a projection target member side of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer.
10 . The head up display according to claim 7 , wherein
part of light from the first mirror is reflected by the semi-reflective mirror and reaches a projection target member that is a light-transmitting member provided outside the case, and
the head up display further comprises an absorption member that is configured to absorb circularly polarized light that is other part of the light from the first mirror, the other part having passed through the semi-reflective mirror.
11 . The head up display according to claim 7 , wherein
part of light from the first mirror is reflected by the semi-reflective mirror and reaches a projection target member that is a light-transmitting member provided outside the case, and
the head up display further comprises a second ¼ wave plate between the semi-reflective mirror and the projection target member.