Handling different NAL types in video sub-bitstream extraction
Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream includes network abstraction layer (NAL) units for multiple video layers according to a rule. The rule defines a sub-bitstream extraction process by which NAL units are removed from the bitstream to generate an output bitstream, and specifies to remove all supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL units that contain a non-scalable-nested SEI message with a particular payload type, responsive to a list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in an output layer set (OLS) with a target OLS index not including all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all video coding layer (VCL) NAL units in the bitstream that is input to the sub-bitstream extraction process.
1. A method of processing video data, comprising:
performing a conversion between a video including one or more layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule,
wherein the rule specifies a sub-bitstream extraction process by which network abstraction layer (NAL) units are removed from an input bitstream to the sub-bitstream extraction process to generate an output sub-bitstream,
wherein the rule further specifies that, in the sub-bitstream extraction process when a list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in an output layer set (OLS) with a target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all video coding layer (VCL) NAL units in the input bitstream, all supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL units that contain a non-scalable-nested SEI message with particular payload types are removed from the output sub-bitstream,
wherein the non-scalable-nested SEI message with the particular payload types includes a first particular payload type corresponding to a subpicture level information SEI message, and
wherein the rule further specifies that when the list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in the OLS with the target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all VCL NAL units in the input bitstream, and when the output sub-bitstream contains a first SEI NAL unit that contains a particular scalable nesting SEI message, a new SEI NAL unit is generated, and scalable-nested SEI messages are extracted from the particular scalable nesting SEI message and included in the new SEI NAL unit.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first particular payload type is equal to 203.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-scalable-nested SEI message with the particular payload types further includes a second particular payload type corresponding to a decoding unit information message.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second particular payload type is equal to 130.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rule further specifies that NAL units satisfying a first set of conditions are removed, wherein the first set of conditions comprises that: 1) NAL units have nuh_layer_id not included in the list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in the OLS with the target OLS index, 2) NAL units are not decoding capability information (DCI) NAL units, video parameter set (VPS) NAL units, access unit delimiter (AUD) NAL units, or end of bitstream (EOB) NAL units, and 3) NAL units are not NAL units containing a particular non-scalable-nested SEI message.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rule further specifies that all VCL NAL units satisfying a second set of conditions are removed, wherein the second set of conditions comprises that nal_unit_type is equal to TRAIL_NUT, STSA_NUT, RADL_NUT, or RASL NUT, or nal_unit_type is equal to GDR_NUT and associated ph_recovery_poc_cnt is greater than 0.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particular scalable nesting SEI message is a scalable nesting SEI message with a first flag equal to a first value and a second flag equal to a second value that applies to the OLS with the target OLS index,
wherein the first flag equal to the first value indicates that the scalable nesting SEI message applies to specific output layer sets (OLSs), and
wherein the second flag equal to the second value indicates that the scalable nesting SEI message applies to all subpictures.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scalable-nested SEI messages are included in the new SEI NAL unit as non-scalable-nested SEI messages.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the new SEI NAL unit is included in a picture unit (PU) containing the first SEI NAL unit.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the new SEI NAL unit is included immediately after the first SEI NAL unit.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first SEI NAL unit is removed from the output sub-bitstream after the scalable-nested SEI messages being included in the new SEI NAL unit.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion includes encoding the video into the bitstream.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion includes decoding the video from the bitstream.
14. An apparatus for processing video data comprising a processor and a non-transitory memory with instructions thereon, wherein the instructions upon execution by the processor, cause the processor to:
perform a conversion between a video including one or more layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule,
wherein the rule specifies a sub-bitstream extraction process by which network abstraction layer (NAL) units are removed from an input bitstream to the sub-bitstream extraction process to generate an output sub-bitstream,
wherein the rule further specifies that, in the sub-bitstream extraction process when a list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in an output layer set (OLS) with a target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all video coding layer (VCL) NAL units in the input bitstream, all supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL units that contain a non-scalable-nested SEI message with particular payload types are removed from the output sub-bitstream,
wherein the non-scalable-nested SEI message with the particular payload types includes a first particular payload type corresponding to a subpicture level information SEI message, and
wherein the rule further specifies that when the list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in the OLS with the target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all VCL NAL units in the input bitstream, and when the output sub-bitstream contains a first SEI NAL unit that contains a particular scalable nesting SEI message, a new SEI NAL unit is generated, and scalable-nested SEI messages are extracted from the particular scalable nesting SEI message and included in the new SEI NAL unit.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that cause a processor to:
perform a conversion between a video including one or more layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule,
wherein the rule specifies a sub-bitstream extraction process by which network abstraction layer (NAL) units are removed from an input bitstream to the sub-bitstream extraction process to generate an output sub-bitstream,
wherein the rule further specifies that, in the sub-bitstream extraction process when a list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in an output layer set (OLS) with a target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all video coding layer (VCL) NAL units in the input bitstream, all supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL units that contain a non-scalable-nested SEI message with particular payload types are removed from the output sub-bitstream,
wherein the non-scalable-nested SEI message with the particular payload types includes a first particular payload type corresponding to a subpicture level information SEI message, and
wherein the rule further specifies that when the list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in the OLS with the target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all VCL NAL units in the input bitstream, and when the output sub-bitstream contains a first SEI NAL unit that contains a particular scalable nesting SEI message, a new SEI NAL unit is generated, and scalable-nested SEI messages are extracted from the particular scalable nesting SEI message and included in the new SEI NAL unit.
16. A method for storing a bitstream of a video, comprising:
generating the bitstream of the video including one or more layers according to a rule; and
storing the bitstream in a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium,
wherein the rule specifies a sub-bitstream extraction process by which network abstraction layer (NAL) units are removed from an input bitstream to the sub-bitstream extraction process to generate an output sub-bitstream,
wherein the rule further specifies that, in the sub-bitstream extraction process when a list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in an output layer set (OLS) with a target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all video coding layer (VCL) NAL units in the input bitstream, all supplemental enhancement information (SEI) NAL units that contain a non-scalable-nested SEI message with particular payload types are removed from the output sub-bitstream,
wherein the non-scalable-nested SEI message with the particular payload types includes a first particular payload type corresponding to a subpicture level information SEI message, and
wherein the rule further specifies that when the list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in the OLS with the target OLS index does not include all values of NAL unit header layer identifiers in all VCL NAL units in the input bitstream, and when the output sub-bitstream contains a first SEI NAL unit that contains a particular scalable nesting SEI message, a new SEI NAL unit is generated, and scalable-nested SEI messages are extracted from the particular scalable nesting SEI message and included in the new SEI NAL unit.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first particular payload type is equal to 203.
18. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the non-scalable-nested SEI message with the particular payload types further includes a second particular payload type corresponding to a decoding unit information message.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the second particular payload type is equal to 130.
20. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the rule further specifies that NAL units satisfying a first set of conditions are removed, wherein the first set of conditions comprises that: 1) NAL units have nuh_layer_id not included in the list of NAL unit header layer identifier values in the OLS with the target OLS index, 2) NAL units are not decoding capability information (DCI) NAL units, video parameter set (VPS) NAL units, access unit delimiter (AUD) NAL units, or end of bitstream (EOB) NAL units, and 3) NAL units are not NAL units containing a particular non-scalable-nested SEI message.