IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,228,393
Granted Patent B2
US 12,228,393 · App. 18/529,907 · Granted Feb 18, 2025

Tape measure with compact retraction system

Inventors: Collin J. Nelson (Milwaukee, WI); David Andrew Wortelboer (Milwaukee, WI); Kyle C. Anderson (Wauwatosa, WI); Abhijeet A. Khangar (Pewaukee, WI); Jonathan F. Vitas (Muskego, WI)
Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
G01B3/1005G01B3/1041G01B2003/103
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,228,393
App. No.
18/529,907
Granted
Feb 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A tool, such as a tape measure, including a spring-based retraction system is shown. Various spring-based retraction system embodiments are configured to decrease the size occupied by the spring within the tape measure housing, which consequently reduces tape measure housing size providing a more compact tape measure. Various spring-based retraction system embodiments are configured to control retraction of the tape measure in a manner that reduces whip or otherwise controls tape blade retraction. Some retraction system embodiments utilize a reduction gear train, and others utilize a compression spring and a transmission system that converts rotational movement of the tape reel to axial movement, which compresses the spring.

Claims (16)

1. A tape measure comprising:

a housing;

a shaft coupled to the housing;

a tape reel rotatably mounted within the housing around the shaft, the tape reel comprising a radially outward facing surface;

an elongate tape blade wound around the radially outward facing surface of the tape reel;

a spiral spring located within the housing and outside of the tape reel; and

a gear train coupled between the spiral spring and the tape reel such that, when the elongate tape blade is unwound from the tape reel to extend from the housing, the spiral spring stores energy and the spiral spring releases energy driving rewinding of the elongate tape blade on to the tape reel.

2. The tape measure of claim 1 , wherein a rotational axis of the tape reel and a rotational axis of the spiral spring are not parallel to each other.

3. The tape measure of claim 2 , wherein the rotational axis of the tape reel and the rotational axis of the spiral spring are perpendicular to each other, wherein the tape reel further comprises a radially inward facing surface defining an interior reel cavity and the spiral spring is located completely outside of the interior reel cavity.

4. The tape measure of claim 1 , wherein the gear train comprises a first gear rigidly coupled to the tape reel.

5. The tape measure of claim 4 , wherein gear teeth of the first gear surround and extend radially outward from a rotational axis of the tape reel.

6. The tape measure of claim 5 , wherein the gear train further comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the second bevel gear is coupled to an inner end of the spiral spring and the first bevel gear is coupled between the first gear and the second bevel gear such that rotation of the tape reel is transmitted to the second bevel gear, which in turn transmits rotation to the spiral spring.

7. The tape measure of claim 6 , further comprising a post rigidly fixed to the second bevel gear, the post defining the rotational axis of the spiral spring.

8. The tape measure of claim 1 , wherein the gear train is a reduction gear train rotatably coupling the spiral spring to the tape reel such that, during extension of the elongate tape blade from the housing, each full rotation of the tape reel is translated into less than a full rotation of the spiral spring.

9. The tape measure of claim 8 , wherein the gear reduction provided by the reduction gear train is between 3 to 1 and 4 to 1.

10. The tape measure of claim 1 , wherein the elongate tape blade comprises an upper surface with a concave profile when the elongate tape blade is extended from the housing and a hook assembly coupled to an outer end of the elongate tape blade.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2024
From: NELSON, COLLIN J.; WORTELBOER, DAVID ANDREW; ANDERSON, KYLE C.; KHANGAR, ABHIJEET A.; VITAS, JONATHAN F.
To: MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 066993/0933 →
Continuity (9)
Continuation 17937910 · Oct 4, 2022
Continuation 17129348 · Dec 21, 2020
Continuation 16573712 · Sep 17, 2019
Continuation 16168286 · Oct 23, 2018
Continuation 15845870 · Dec 18, 2017
Continuation 15782978 · Oct 13, 2017
Continuation PCTUS2017055166 · Oct 4, 2017
Provisional Application 62404635 · Oct 5, 2016
Related Publication 20240102783A1 · Mar 28, 2024
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