Systems and methods for service layer session migration and sharing
Methods, devices, and systems for migration or sharing of existing M2M service layer sessions are disclosed. In one embodiment, a Session Migration and Sharing Function (SMSF) performs the migration or sharing of a M2M service layer session. Various forms of service layer session context may be used to enable the migration and sharing of M2M service layer sessions.
1. An apparatus for a service providing middleware services to a plurality of applications, the apparatus comprising circuitry configured to:
store a context comprising information concerning a service session established between a first service instance of the service and an application executing on a device, wherein the context comprises information defining policies by which migration of the service session is to be performed; and
in response to a trigger condition indicating that the service session between the first service instance and the application is to be migrated to a second service instance of the service, migrate the stored context for the service session from the first service instance to the second service instance,
wherein the service supports service capabilities through a set of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs).
2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein after the stored context is migrated to the second service instance, the stored context in the first service instance is deleted.
3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein the stored context comprises one or more of (i) information specifying a schedule by which migration of the service session is to be performed; (ii) information defining policies by which migration of the service session is to be performed; and (iii) information specifying events that may result in said trigger condition indicating that the service session is to be migrated.
4. The apparatus recited in claim 3 , wherein the stored context further comprises one or more of (i) information identifying other service session participants to which notifications concerning the service session are to be transmitted; (ii) an identifier of the service session; (iii) security credentials to be used by participants of the service session; (iv) information regarding session activity; (v) information regarding routing of messages to participants of the service session; (vi)
information regarding locations of participants to the service session; (vii) data collected and stored on behalf of participants of the service session; (viii) information to facilitate discovery of the service session by other participants; (ix) information relating to transactions performed using the service session; and (x) information concerning access network sessions or transport sessions that underlie the service session.
5. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein the first service instance is executed on a first node that is different from a second node executing the second service instance.
6. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein migrating the stored context from the first service instance to the second service instance comprises forwarding the stored context from a third service instance of the service to the second service instance.
7. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein the trigger condition is autonomously generated by the first service instance.
8. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein the trigger condition is caused by a participant of the service session.
9. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein the service is located in a service layer on top of network protocol stacks.
10. The apparatus recited in claim 9 , wherein the service layer is defined according to ETSI/one M2M standards.
11. A method for a service providing middleware services to a plurality of applications, the method comprising:
storing a context comprising information concerning a service session established between a first service instance of the service and an application executing on a device, wherein the context comprises information defining policies by which migration of the service session is to be performed; and
in response to a trigger condition indicating that the service session between the first service instance and the application is to be migrated to a second service instance of the service, migrating the stored context for the service session from the first service instance to the second service instance.
12. The method recited in claim 11 , the method further comprising:
after migrating the stored context to the second service instance, deleting the stored context from the first service instance.
13. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the stored context comprises one or more of (i) information specifying a schedule by which migration of the service session is to be performed; (ii) information defining policies by which migration of the service session is to be performed; and (iii) information specifying events that may result in said trigger condition indicating that the service session is to be migrated.
14. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the stored context further comprises one or more of (i) information identifying other service session participants to which notifications concerning the service session are to be transmitted; (ii) an identifier of the service session; (iii) security credentials to be used by participants of the service session; (iv) information regarding session activity; (v) information regarding routing of messages to participants of the service session; (vi) information regarding locations of participants to the service session; (vii) data collected and stored on behalf of participants of the service session; (viii) information to facilitate discovery of the service session by other participants; (ix) information relating to transactions performed using the service session; and (x) information concerning access network sessions or transport sessions that underlie the service session.
15. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the first service instance is executed on a first node that is different from a second node executing the second service instance.
16. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein migrating the stored context from the first service instance to the second service instance comprises forwarding the stored context from a third service instance of the service to the second service instance.
17. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the trigger condition is autonomously generated by the first service instance.
18. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the trigger condition is caused by a participant of the service session.
19. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the service is located in a service layer on top of network protocol stacks.
20. The method recited in claim 19 , wherein the service layer is defined according to ETSI/one M2M standards.