Communications device and method for synchronising with a wireless access interface
A method of operating a communications device comprises detecting a plurality of beams of radio signals each being transmitted periodically according to a time divided structure of a wireless access interface provided by a wireless communications network, selecting a first of the plurality of beams of radio signals for detecting a first version of a synchronisation signal transmitted with the first beam of radio signals, selecting a second of the plurality of beams of radio signals for detecting a second version of the synchronisation signal transmitted with the second beam of radio signals, and synchronising with the time divided structure of the wireless access interface from at least one of the first version of the synchronisation signal and the second version of the synchronisation signal.
1. Infrastructure equipment for forming part of a wireless communications network, the infrastructure equipment comprising:
transmitter circuitry configured to transmit radio signals via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network;
receiver circuitry configured to receive radio signals transmitted via the wireless access interface;
controller circuitry configured to control the transmitter circuity and the receiver circuitry; and
an antenna array coupled in co-operation with the transmitter for transmitting the radio signals as a directional beam, wherein
the controller circuitry is configured to control the transmitter circuitry with the antenna array to transmit a plurality of downlink beams of radio signals periodically according to a time divided structure of the wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network in different spatial directions and at different times, each of the plurality of downlink beams carrying a different version of a synchronisation signal, and
the controller circuitry is configured in combination with the receiver to
detect on one of a plurality of uplink beams paired with one of the plurality of downlink beams an indication that a communications device has synchronised with a first of the downlink beams and a second of the downlink beams, the uplink beam on which the indication is received being paired with one of the first downlink beams or the second downlink beams,
determine whether to transmit downlink data to the communications device using the first downlink beam or the second downlink beam, and
transmit a response message on one of the first downlink beam or the second downlink beam depending on which of the first downlink beam or the second downlink beam is selected for communicating downlink data.
2. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1 , wherein
the indication received on the uplink beam is a message transmitted as part of a random access procedure, and the response message is transmitted as part of the random access procedure.
3. Circuitry for transmitting data to or receiving data from a wireless communications network, the circuitry comprising:
transmitter circuitry configured to transmit signals via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network;
receiver circuitry configured to receive signals transmitted via the wireless access interface; and
controller circuitry configured to control the transmitter circuitry and the receiver circuitry to transmit or to receive the signals, the control circuitry being configured to control the receiver circuitry to
detect a plurality of beams of radio signals each being transmitted periodically according to a time divided structure of the wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network in different spatial directions,
select a first of the plurality of beams of radio signals for detecting a first version of a synchronisation signal transmitted with the first beam of radio signals,
select a second of the plurality of beams of radio signals for detecting a second version of the synchronisation signal transmitted with the second beam of radio signals, and
synchronise the transmitter circuitry and the receiver circuitry with the time divided structure of the wireless access interface from at least one of the first version of the synchronisation signal and the second version of the synchronisation signal.
4. Circuitry for forming part of a wireless communications network, the circuitry comprising:
transmitter circuitry configured to transmit radio signals via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network;
receiver circuitry configured to receive radio signals transmitted via the wireless access interface;
controller circuitry configured to control the transmitter circuity and the receiver circuitry; and
an antenna array coupled in co-operation with the transmitter for transmitting the radio signals as a directional beam, wherein
the controller circuitry is configured to control the transmitter circuitry with the antenna array to transmit a plurality of downlink beams of radio signals periodically according to a time divided structure of the wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network in different spatial directions and at different times, each of the plurality of downlink beams carrying a different version of a synchronisation signal, and
the controller circuitry is configured in combination with the receiver to
detect on one of a plurality of uplink beams paired with one of the plurality of downlink beams an indication that a communications device has synchronised with a first of the downlink beams and a second of the downlink beams, the uplink beam on which the indication is received being paired with one of the first downlink beams or the second downlink beams,
determine whether to transmit downlink data to the communications device using the first downlink beam or the second downlink beam, and
transmit a response message on one of the first downlink beam or the second downlink beam depending on which of the first downlink beam or the second downlink beam is selected for communicating downlink data.
5. The circuitry of claim 3 , wherein
detecting the first version of the synchronisation signal transmitted with the first beam of radio signals, includes
detecting one or more of a plurality of occasion when the first version of the synchronisation signal is transmitted with the first beam, and
accumulating a detected synchronicity provided by each of the one or more detected occasions of the first version of the synchronisation signal from the first beam, and
detecting the second version of the synchronisation signal transmitted with the second beam of radio signals, includes
detecting one or more of a plurality of occasion when the second version of the synchronisation signal is transmitted with the second beam, and
accumulating a detected synchronicity provided by each of the one or more detected occasions of the second version of the synchronisation signal from the second beam.
6. The circuitry of claim 1 , wherein
selecting the first beam comprises selecting one of the of the plurality of beams of radio signals which is received with a greatest signal strength, and
selecting the second beam comprises selecting one of the others of the plurality of beams of radio signals which is displaced in time or spatially by an amount from the first beam.
7. The circuitry of claim 6 , wherein
the second beam is selected from one of those of the others of the plurality of beams of radio signals which is displaced temporally or spatially from the first beam by a predetermined amount from the first beam, which has a greatest signal strength.
8. The circuitry of claim 3 , wherein
selecting the first beam comprises selecting one of the of the plurality of beams of radio signals which is received with a greatest signal strength, and
selecting the second beam comprises selecting one of the others of the plurality of beams of radio signals which has a next greatest signal.
9. The circuitry of claim 3 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to:
control the receiver circuitry to select one of the first beam or the second beam from which to receive data transmitted via the wireless access interface, or
control the transmitter circuitry to transmit data via the wireless access interface on a first uplink beam paired with the first beam or a second uplink beam paired with the second beam.
10. The circuitry of claim 9 , wherein
selecting one of the first beam or the second beam from which to receive data or to transmit data on a paired uplink beam comprises selecting the first beam or the second beam from which radio signals are received with a highest signal strength.
11. The circuitry of claim 9 , wherein
selecting one of the first beam or the second beam from which to receive data or to transmit data on a paired uplink beam comprises determining a length of time for which the first version of the synchronisation signal from the first beam is detectable and a length of time for which the second version of the synchronisation signal is detectable from the second beam and selecting the first beam or the second beam depending on which of the first beam or the second beam are detectable for longer.
12. The circuitry of claim 9 , wherein
the control circuitry is configured to control the transmitter circuitry to transmit an indication of the first beam and the second beam selected from the plurality of beams via either the first uplink beam paired with the first beam or the second uplink beam paired with the second beam depending on whether the first beam or the second beam is selected as the beam to receive data, the indication of the first beam and the second beam being used to identify the first beam and the second beam.
13. The circuitry of claim 9 , wherein
the control circuitry is configured to control the transmitter circuitry to transmit a random access preamble on random access channel as part of a random access procedure on either the first uplink beam paired with the first beam or the second uplink beam paired with the second beam depending on which of the first beam or the second beam is selected to receive data,
the control circuitry is configured to control the receiver circuitry to receive a random access response second message transmitted in response to the transmitting the random access preamble,
the control circuitry is configured to control the transmitter circuitry to transmit a random access third message as part of the random access procedure configured providing an indication of the first beam and the second beam, and
the control circuitry is configured to control the receiver circuitry to monitor the first beam and the second beam for a random access response fourth message, and if the random access response fourth message is received on the first beam, receive the data from the first beam, or if the random access response fourth message is received on the second beam, receive the data from the second beam.
14. The circuitry of claim 13 , wherein
receiving the random access response second message comprises receiving the random access response second message transmitted via the first beam or transmitted via the second beam depending on whether the random access preamble was transmitted on the first uplink beam paired with the first beam or the second uplink beam paired with the second beam in accordance with the selection.
15. The circuitry of claim 13 , wherein
receiving the random access response second message comprises receiving the random access response second message transmitted via a first neighboring beam, which neighbors the first beam or transmitted via a second neighboring beam, which neighbors the second beam depending on whether the random access preamble was transmitted on the first uplink beam paired with the first beam or the second uplink beam paired with the second beam in accordance with the selection.
16. The circuitry if claim 13 , wherein
transmitting the data includes transmitting the data using the first uplink beam paired with the first beam if the fourth random access response message is received on the first beam, or transmitting the data using the second uplink beam paired with the second beam if the fourth random access response message is received on the second beam.
17. The circuitry of claim 9 , wherein
transmitting the indication of the first beam and the second beam, comprises transmitting a message as part of a random access procedure via a beam paired with the second beam, the message providing an indication of the first beam and the second beam, and
receiving in response the indication of which of the first beam and the second beam should be used, comprises receiving the indication as part of a random access response message.
18. The circuitry of claim 3 , wherein
the control circuitry is configured to control the receiver circuitry to monitor a first paging occasion on the selected first beam for a paging message transmitted from the wireless communications network.
19. The circuitry of claim 18 , wherein
the control circuitry is configured to control the receiver circuitry to monitor a second paging occasion on the selected second beam for the paging message transmitted from the wireless communications network.
20. The circuitry of claim 19 , wherein
the control circuitry is configured to control the receiver circuitry to receive downlink data in response to the paging message detected from the first selected beam or the second selected beam.