3D-printed scaffolds of peptide conjugate polymer
Described herein is a 3D-printed scaffold comprising a peptide-polymer conjugate, the peptide-polymer conjugate having the structure: X—Y—Z—Y—X, wherein X is a biologically active peptide, Y is a linker moiety, and Z is a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer.
1. An implantable scaffold comprising a peptide-polymer conjugate, the peptide-polymer conjugate comprising:
a biologically active peptide;
a linker; and
a biocompatible polymer,
wherein the linker comprises a maleimide functionalized compound and at least one of a hydroxyl-reactive group, an aromatic group, or an aliphatic chain.
2. The implantable scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the biocompatible polymer is a polyester.
3. The implantable scaffold according to claim 2 , wherein the polyester comprises a cyclic ester.
4. The implantable scaffold according to claim 3 , wherein the cyclic ester is a lactone.
5. The implantable scaffold according to claim 4 , wherein the lactone is selected from: caprolactone, t-butyl caprolactone, zeta-enantholactone, deltavalerolactones, monoalkyl-delta-valerolactones, nonalkyl-epsilon-caprolactones, dialkyl-epsilon-caprolactones, trialkyl-epsilon-caprolactones, monomethyl-epsilon-caprolactones, monoethyl-epsilon-caprolactones, monohexyl-epsilon-caprolactones, beta-lactones, gamma-lactones, dilactones, and a combination of two or more thereof.
6. The implantable scaffold according to claim 5 , comprising a poly(caprolactone) having a molecular weight ranging from about 10,000 to about 18,000 g/mol.
7. The implantable scaffold according to claim 1 , further comprising a high molecular weight polymer blended with the peptide-polymer conjugate.
8. The implantable scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the maleimide functionalized compound comprises an isocyanate group.
9. The implantable scaffold according to claim 8 , wherein the linker is formed from p-maleimidophenyl isocyanate.
10. The implantable scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the biologically active peptide is formed with a thiol-functionalized peptide.
11. The implantable scaffold according to claim 10 , wherein the thiol-functionalized peptide is a cysteine containing peptide.
12. The implantable scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the biologically active peptide comprises about 5 to about 30 amino acids.
13. The implantable scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the implantable scaffold comprises a plurality of first fibers and a plurality of second fibers, the plurality of first fibers comprising the peptide conjugate polymer.
14. The implantable scaffold according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of first fibers further comprises a second polymer, the second polymer comprising a polyester polymer.
15. The implantable scaffold according to claim 13 , wherein the second polymer is a poly(caprolactone).
16. The implantable scaffold according to claim 14 , wherein the first polymer and the second polymer are present in a weight ratio of about 1:2 to about 5:1.
17. The implantable scaffold according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of first fibers and the plurality of second fibers form an intersecting pattern comprising a cross-hatch geometry.
18. A method of forming an implantable scaffold comprising:
a) 3D-printing a plurality of first fibers in a first direction to form a first layer;
b) 3D-printing a plurality of second fibers in a second direction atop the first layer to form a second layer, wherein the first and second directions are different; wherein at least one of the first fibers or the second fibers comprise the peptide-polymer conjugate according to claim 1 .
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the 3D-printing of step a) includes 3D-printing a first ink composition to form the plurality of first fibers, the first ink composition comprising a volatile solvent and the peptide-polymer conjugate; and wherein the 3D-printing of step b) includes 3D-printing a second ink composition to form the plurality of second fibers, the second ink composition comprising a volatile solvent and the peptide-polymer conjugate.