Food compositions comprising recombinant milk proteins
Provided herein are food compositions comprising recombinant fusion proteins and methods for producing the same, which allow for safe, sustainable and humane production of milk proteins for commercial use. The disclosure provides recombinant fusion proteins comprising at least first casein milk protein and a second zein protein.
1. A food composition comprising:
a) a plant-expressed recombinant fusion protein comprising:
i) a first casein milk protein, and
ii) a zein protein.
2. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first casein milk protein is selected from the group consisting of α-S1 casein, α-S2 casein, β-casein, κ-casein, and para-κ-casein.
3. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein protein is an α zein.
4. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein protein is a β zein.
5. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein protein is a δ zein.
6. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein protein is a γ zein.
7. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the food composition does not comprise any non-transgenic animal milk proteins.
8. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the food composition does not comprise any non-casein animal milk proteins.
9. The food composition of claim 1 , which comprises calcium at a concentration of about 0.01 to about 2% by weight.
10. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant-expressed recombinant fusion protein confers on the food composition one or more characteristics of a dairy food product selected from the group consisting of: taste, aroma, appearance, handling, mouthfeel, density, structure, texture, elasticity, springiness, coagulation, binding, leavening, aeration, foaming, creaminess, and emulsification.
11. The food composition of claim 1 , which is selected from the group consisting of: cheese and processed cheese products, yogurt and fermented dairy products, directly acidified counterparts of fermented dairy products, cottage cheese dressing, frozen dairy products, frozen desserts, desserts, baked goods, toppings, icings, fillings, low-fat spreads, dairy-based dry mixes, soups, sauces, salad dressing, geriatric nutrition, creams and creamers, follow-up formula, baby formula, infant formula, milk, dairy beverages, acid dairy drinks, smoothies, milk tea, butter, margarine, butter alternatives, growing up milks, low-lactose products and beverages, medical and clinical nutrition products, protein/nutrition bar applications, sports beverages, confections, meat products, analog meat products, meal replacement beverages, weight management food and beverages, cultured buttermilk, sour cream, yogurt, skyr, leben, lassi, kefir, powder containing a milk protein, and low-lactose products.
12. The food composition of claim 1 , which is a cheese composition.
13. The food composition of claim 12 , wherein the cheese has the ability to stretch to at least 3 cm in length without breaking, as determined by heating a 100 gram mass of the cheese to a temperature of about 225° C. for 4 minutes and cooling to about 90° C. and pulling with a fork placed beneath the mass.
14. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the food composition has at least one characteristic that is substantially similar to a dairy food composition made with bovine milk, said characteristic selected from taste, appearance, mouthfeel, structure, texture, density, elasticity, springiness, coagulation, binding, leavening, aeration, foaming, creaminess, and emulsification.
15. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first casein milk protein comprises κ-casein and comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
16. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first casein milk protein comprises para-κ-casein and comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
17. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first casein milk protein comprises β-casein and comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
18. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first casein milk protein comprises α-S1 casein and comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO: 8, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
19. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the first casein milk protein comprises α-S2 casein and comprises the sequence SEQ ID NO: 84, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
20. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein comprises SEQ ID NO: 800 or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
21. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein comprises SEQ ID NO: 809, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
22. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein comprises SEQ ID NO: 811, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
23. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the zein comprises SEQ ID NO: 812, or a sequence at least 90% identical thereto.
24. The food composition of claim 1 , comprising at least one lipid.
25. The food composition of claim 24 , wherein the lipid is a dairy fat or a vegetable oil.
26. The food composition of claim 24 , wherein the lipid is selected from the group consisting of palm oil, palm kernel oil, butter oil, anhydrous milkfat, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, rice bran oil, olive oil, sesame oil, flaxseed oil, hemp oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, almond oil, beech nut oil, Brazil nut oil, cashew oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia oil, mongongo nut oil, pecan oil, pine nut oil, pistachio oil, walnut oil, pumpkin seed oil, grapefruit seed oil, lemon oil, apricot oil, apple seed oil, argan oil, avocado oil, or orange oil.
27. The food composition of claim 24 , wherein the lipid is a dairy fat or a vegetable oil.
28. The food composition of claim 1 , wherein the plant-expressed recombinant fusion protein comprises a second casein milk protein.
29. The food composition of claim 28 , wherein the first casein milk protein and the second casein milk protein are different.