IP Library Granted Patent US 12,326,054
Granted Patent B2
US 12,326,054 · App. 18/542,044 · Granted Jun 10, 2025

Pneumatic transport system and method for wellbore operations

Inventors: Tom Watkins (Calgary, CA); Jeyhun Najafov (Calgary, CA)
Assignee: Advanced Upstream Ltd.
E21B23/08E21B23/04E21B34/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,326,054
App. No.
18/542,044
Granted
Jun 10, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for transporting an untethered wellbore completion apparatus to an outlet of a transport system that is operably coupled to and in fluid communication with a wellhead, from a location remote from the wellhead is disclosed. In some embodiments, the transporting includes propelling the object through a conductor of the transport system by moving a gaseous fluid through the conductor. In some embodiments, the object is a dart for use in a wellbore completion operation.

Claims (73)

1. A method of transporting a wellbore completion apparatus, via a transport system, from a remote location to a wellhead for deployment into a wellbore, wherein the transport system includes an intake, a staging chamber-communicating conductor, a staging chamber, and a wellhead-communicating conductor, wherein the method comprises:

under atmospheric conditions, loading the wellbore completion apparatus into the intake;

modulating pressure within the staging chamber;

after the modulating of the pressure within the staging chamber, propelling the wellbore communication apparatus, with flowing fluid, via the staging chamber-communicating conductor, to the staging chamber, such that the wellbore communication apparatus becomes emplaced within the staging chamber;

while the wellbore completion apparatus is emplaced within the staging chamber, reconfiguring the transport system such that the wellbore completion apparatus becomes contained within the staging chamber;

defeating the containing of the wellbore completion apparatus within the staging chamber;

after the defeating of the containing, motivating displacement of the wellbore completion apparatus, via the wellhead-communicating conductor, from the pressure-modified staging chamber to the wellhead.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 ;

wherein:

the staging chamber-communicating conductor defines a staging chamber-communicating passageway; and

the modulating of pressure, within the staging chamber, is based on a comparison between a pressure within the staging chamber-communicating passageway and a pressure within the staging chamber.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 ;

wherein:

the modulating of pressure, within the staging chamber, is with effect that any pressure gradient, from the staging chamber-communicating passageway to the staging chamber, is below a predetermined threshold pressure differential.

4. The method of as claimed in claim 1 ;

further comprising:

while the wellbore completion apparatus is contained within the staging chamber, reconfiguring the wellbore completion apparatus.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 ;

wherein:

the wellbore completion apparatus is a dart.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 ;

wherein:

the wellbore completion apparatus is an untethered apparatus.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 ;

wherein:

the fluid, of the flowing fluid, is a gaseous fluid.

8. A method of transporting a wellbore completion apparatus, via a transport system, from a remote location to a wellhead for deployment into a wellbore, wherein the transport system includes an intake, a staging chamber-communicating conductor, a staging chamber, and a wellhead-communicating conductor, wherein the method comprises:

under atmospheric conditions, loading the wellbore completion apparatus into the intake;

propelling the wellbore communication apparatus, via the staging chamber-communicating conductor, from the intake to the staging chamber, with flowing fluid, such that the wellbore communication apparatus becomes emplaced within the staging chamber;

while the wellbore completion apparatus is emplaced within the staging chamber, reconfiguring the transport system such that the wellbore completion apparatus becomes contained within the staging chamber;

while the wellbore completion apparatus is contained within the staging chamber, modulating pressure within the staging chamber;

after the modulating of the pressure within the staging chamber, defeating the containing of the wellbore completion apparatus within the staging chamber; and

after the defeating of the containing, motivating displacement of the wellbore completion apparatus, via the wellhead-communicating conductor, from the pressure-modified staging chamber to the wellhead.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 ;

wherein:

the staging chamber-communicating conductor defines a staging chamber-communicating passageway; and

the modulating of pressure, within the staging chamber, is based on a comparison between a pressure within the staging chamber-communicating passageway and a pressure within the staging chamber.

10. The method as claimed in claim 8 ;

wherein:

the modulating of pressure, within the staging chamber, is with effect that any pressure gradient, from the staging chamber-communicating passageway to the staging chamber, is below a predetermined threshold pressure differential.

11. The method as claimed in claim 8 ;

further comprising:

while the wellbore completion apparatus is contained within the staging chamber, reconfiguring the wellbore completion apparatus;

wherein:

the defeating of the containing is effected after the reconfiguring of the wellbore completion apparatus.

12. The method as claimed in claim 8 ;

wherein:

the wellbore completion apparatus is a dart.

13. The method as claimed in claim 8 ;

wherein:

the wellbore completion apparatus is an untethered apparatus.

14. The method as claimed in claim 8 ;

wherein:

the fluid, of the flowing fluid, is a gaseous fluid.

15. A method of transporting a wellbore completion apparatus, via a transport system, from a remote location to a wellhead for deployment into a wellbore, wherein the transport system includes an intake, a staging chamber-communicating conductor, a staging chamber, and a wellhead-communicating conductor, wherein the method comprises:

under atmospheric conditions, loading the wellbore completion apparatus into the intake;

propelling the wellbore communication apparatus, via the staging chamber-communicating conductor, to a pressure-modified staging chamber, such that the wellbore communication apparatus becomes emplaced within the staging chamber;

while the wellbore completion apparatus is emplaced within the staging chamber, reconfiguring the transport system such that the wellbore completion apparatus becomes contained within the staging chamber;

while the wellbore completion apparatus is contained within the staging chamber, re-configuring the wellbore completion apparatus, with effect that a wellbore completion-ready apparatus is obtained;

after the re-configuring of the wellbore completion apparatus, defeating the containing of the wellbore completion apparatus within the staging chamber; and

after the defeating of the containing, motivating displacement of the wellbore completion-ready apparatus, via the wellhead-communicating conductor, from the staging chamber to the wellhead.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 ;

wherein:

the wellbore completion apparatus is a dart.

17. The method as claimed in claim 15 ;

wherein:

the wellbore completion apparatus is an untethered apparatus.

18. The method as claimed in claim 15 ;

wherein:

the propelling is effected by flowing fluid.

19. The method as claimed in claim 18 ;

wherein:

the fluid, of the flowing fluid, is a gaseous fluid.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2026
From: ADVANCED UPSTREAM LTD.
To: 2742177 ALBERTA ULC
Reel/Frame 074190/0209 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2026
From: 2742177 ALBERTA ULC
To: EXXONMOBIL TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 074190/0413 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2024
From: WATKINS, TOM; NAJAFOV, JEYHUN
To: ADVANCED UPSTREAM LTD.
Reel/Frame 067008/0941 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17499551 · Oct 12, 2021
Provisional Application 63091865 · Oct 14, 2020
Related Publication 20240117695A1 · Apr 11, 2024
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