Formulations and processes to generate repellent surfaces on medical devices
All-in-one formulations for preparing repellent coatings on surfaces of substrates include (i) one or more reactive components that can form a bonded layer on a surface in which the bonded layer comprises an array of compound each compound having one end bound to a surface and an opposite end extending away from the surface; (ii) an optional catalyst; (iii) a solvent; and (iv) a lubricant. A repellent coating can be formed from such formulations on substrate surfaces by drying the formulation on the surface to substantially remove the solvent and to form a bonded layer on the surface with the lubricant stably adhered to the bonded layer. The formulations can be applied to surfaces of ceramics, glasses, metals, alloys, composites, polymers or combinations thereof such as ceramic or metal plumbing fixtures, surfaces of glass substrates including mirrors, windshields, windows, surfaces composed of one or more polymers, medical devices such as ostomy appliances, etc.
1. A formulation comprising: (i) one or more reactive components that can form a bonded layer on a surface in which the bonded layer comprises an array of compounds each compound having one end bound to a surface and an opposite end extending away from the surface; (ii) an acid catalyst; (iii) a solvent; and (iv) a lubricant,
wherein the one or more reactive components are selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane, di-alkoxy silane, tri-alkoxy silane or combinations thereof, and
wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of at least about 2 cSt when measured at 25° C.
2. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein relative amounts of the one or more reactive components to lubricant by weight in the formulation comprises 1 part reactive components to about 0.005 to about 10 parts lubricant.
3. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises 1 part reactive components to about 0.005-10 parts lubricant to about 0.01-1 parts acid catalyst.
4. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst does not contain a transition metal.
5. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the acid catalyst comprises sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, or combinations thereof.
6. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more reactive components are one or more dialkyl di-alkoxy silanes that form an array of linear polysilanes or polysiloxanes or a combination thereof covalently bound directly to the surface through hydroxyl groups on the surface of the substrate, and wherein the linear polysiloxanes are not crosslinked along chains thereof.
7. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more reactive components comprise a tri-alkoxy silane.
8. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is a silicone oil or a mineral oil or a plant oil or any combination thereof.
9. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of from about 5 cSt to about 800 cSt as measured at 25° C.
10. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is a silicone oil or a mineral oil and wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of from about 5 cSt to about 800 cSt when measured at 25° C.
11. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is a silicone oil or a mineral oil and wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of from about 15 cSt to about 350 cSt when measured at 25° C.
12. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more reactive components are one or more dialkyl di-alkoxy silanes and wherein the lubricant comprises a silicone oil.
13. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more reactive components are one or more dialkyl di-alkoxy silanes, the lubricant comprises a silicone oil or mineral oil, and wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of from 5 cSt to 800 cSt as measured at 25° C.
14. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the one or more reactive components are one or more dialkyl di-alkoxy silanes, the lubricant comprises a silicone oil, and wherein the lubricant has a viscosity of from 5 cSt to 800 cSt as measured at 25° C.
15. The formulation of claim 1 , further comprising a fragrance.
16. The formulation of claim 1 , wherein the formulation has shelf-life of over 12 months.