Granted Patent B2

US 12,316,404 · App. 18/548,019 · Granted May 27, 2025

Inventors: Jibing Wang (San Jose, CA); Erik Richard Stauffer (Sunnyvale, CA)

Assignee: Google LLC

H04B7/026H04B7/0695H04B7/088

Abstract

Claims (85)

1. A method performed by a base station for communicating with a user equipment (UE) using multiple adaptive phase-changing devices (APDs) the method comprising:

establishing a wireless connection with the UE;

determining, based on the wireless connection, to include at least a first adaptive phase-changing device (APD) and a second APD in a wireless communication path with the UE;

determining a first surface configuration for a first surface of the first APD and a second surface configuration for a second surface of the second APD;

transmitting an indication of the first surface configuration to the first APD over an APD physical downlink control channel (APD-PDCCH) to dynamically configure the first APD on a slot-by-slot basis by directing the first APD to apply the first surface configuration to the first surface based on first timing information;

directing the second APD to apply the second surface configuration to the second surface based on second timing information; and

communicating with the UE using wireless transmissions that travel along the wireless communication path that includes the first surface of the first APD and the second surface of the second APD.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein establishing the wireless connection with the UE comprises:

establishing the wireless connection with the UE without using the first surface of the first APD and the second surface of the second APD; or

establishing the wireless connection with the UE using a single APD surface, the single APD being the first APD.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein establishing the wireless connection with the UE further comprises:

establishing, with the UE and as the wireless connection, a first wireless connection using wireless transmissions in a first frequency band below 6 gigahertz (GHz) and without using the first surface of the first APD and the second surface of the second APD, and

wherein determining to include at least the first APD and the second APD in the wireless communication path with the UE further comprises:

determining to establish, with the UE, a second wireless connection that uses wireless transmissions in a second frequency band above 6 GHz;

determining UE-location information from the UE using the first wireless connection; and

based on the UE-location information, determining to use the first APD and the second APD in the wireless communication path for the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band.

4. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein establishing the wireless connection with the UE comprises:

establishing, with the UE and as the wireless connection, a wireless connection that uses wireless transmissions in a second frequency band above 6 gigahertz (GHz) and the single APD surface, and

wherein determining to include at least the first APD and the second APD in the wireless communication path with the UE comprises:

obtaining signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band;

identifying a channel impairment in the wireless connection that uses the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band the band by analyzing the signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band; and

responsive to identifying the channel impairment, determining to add the second APD to the wireless communication path.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein determining the first surface configuration and the second surface configuration further comprises:

initiating a beam-sweeping procedure using the first APD and the second APD by directing the first APD and/or the second APD to apply a respective beam-sweeping pattern;

obtaining signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the beam-sweeping procedure; and

selecting the first surface configuration and the second surface configuration by analyzing the signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the beam-sweeping procedure.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein initiating the beam-sweeping procedure further comprises:

transmitting a downlink reference signal as part of the beam-sweeping procedure.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein transmitting the downlink reference signal further comprises:

transmitting one of:

a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or

one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs).

8. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein receiving the signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the beam-sweeping procedure further comprises:

receiving the signal-quality or link-quality parameters from the UE; or

generating the signal-quality or link-quality parameters using a sounding reference signal (SRS) received from the UE.

9. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein initiating the beam-sweeping procedure using the first APD and the second APD further comprising:

directing the first APD to perform the beam-sweeping procedure by:

applying a first set of phase vectors to the first surface in succession based on time information in a first beam-sweeping pattern; or

maintaining an APD-to-APD surface configuration for a duration of the beam-sweeping procedure; and

directing the second APD to apply a second set of phase vectors to the second surface in succession based on time information in a second beam-sweeping pattern.

10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein determining the first surface configuration for the first surface and the second surface configuration for the second surface further comprises:

determining, as the first surface configuration and the second surface configuration, surface configurations for downlink communications to the UE; or

determining, as the first surface configuration and the second surface configuration, surface configurations for uplink communications from the UE.

11. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

indicating, as the first time information or the second time information, timing offset information.

12. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

assigning a first adaptive phase-changing device radio-network temporary-identifier (APD_RNTI) to the first APD;

assigning a second APD_RNTI to the second APD;

communicating first APD control information to the first APD by scrambling the first APD control information with the first APD_RNTI and transmitting the scrambled first APD control information to the first APD using the APD-PDCCH; and

communicating second APD control information to the second APD by scrambling the second APD control information with the second APD_RNTI and transmitting the scrambled second APD control information to the second APD using the APD-PDCCH.

13. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting first APD control information to the first APD using an adaptive phase-changing device physical downlink shared channel, APD-PDSCH, and a first APD identifier associated with the first APD; and

transmitting second APD control information to the second APD using the APD-PDSCH and a second APD identifier associated with the second APD.

14. The method as recited in claim 13 , further comprising:

directing at least the first APD or the second APD to enable a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process.

15. A base station comprising:

a processor; and

computer-readable storage media comprising instructions, executable by the processor, to direct the base station to;

establish a wireless connection with a user equipment (UE);

determine, based on the wireless connection, to include at least a first adaptive phase-changing device (APD) and a second APD in a wireless communication path with the UE;

determine a first surface configuration for a first surface of the first APD and a second surface configuration for a second surface of the second APD;

transmit an indication of the first surface configuration to the first APD over an APD physical downlink control channel (APD-PDCCH) to dynamically configure the first APD on a slot-by-slot basis by directing the first APD to apply the first surface configuration to the first surface based on first timing information;

direct the second APD to apply the second surface configuration to the second surface based on second timing information; and

communicate with the UE using wireless transmissions that travel along the wireless communication path that includes the first surface of the first APD and the second surface of the second APD.

16. The base station of claim 15 , wherein the instructions to establish the wireless connection with the UE are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

establish the wireless connection with the UE without using the first surface of the first APD and the second surface of the second APD; or

establish the wireless connection with the UE using a single APD surface, the single APD being the first APD.

17. The base station as recited in claim 16 , wherein the instructions to establish the wireless connection with the UE are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

establish, with the UE and as the wireless connection, a first wireless connection using wireless transmissions in a first frequency band below 6 gigahertz (GHz) and without using the first surface of the first APD and the second surface of the second APD, and

wherein the instructions to determine to include at least the first APD and the second APD in the wireless communication path with the UE are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

determine to establish, with the UE, a second wireless connection that uses wireless transmissions in a second frequency band above 6 GHz;

determine UE-location information from the UE using the first wireless connection; and

based on the UE-location information, determine to use the first APD and the second APD in the wireless communication path for the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band.

18. The base station as recited in claim 16 , wherein the instructions to establish the wireless connection with the UE are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

establish, with the UE and as the wireless connection, a wireless connection that uses wireless transmissions in a second frequency band above 6 gigahertz (GHz) and the single APD surface, and

wherein the instructions to determine to include at least the first APD and the second APD in the wireless communication path with the UE are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

obtain signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band;

identify a channel impairment in the wireless connection that uses the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band the band by analyzing the signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the wireless transmissions in the second frequency band; and

responsive to the identification of the channel impairment, determine to add the second APD to the wireless communication path.

19. The base station as recited in claim 15 , the instructions to determine the first surface configuration and the second surface configuration are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

initiate a beam-sweeping procedure using the first APD and the second APD by directing the first APD and/or the second APD to apply a respective beam-sweeping pattern;

obtain signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the beam-sweeping procedure; and

select the first surface configuration and the second surface configuration by analyzing the signal-quality or link-quality parameters associated with the beam-sweeping procedure.

20. The base station as recited in claim 19 , the instructions to initiating the beam-sweeping procedure are further executable by the processor to direct the base station to:

transmit a downlink reference signal as part of the beam-sweeping procedure.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (23)

Cited By (1)

US 12,598,494