Light-Receiving Element and Light Receiving Circuit
A light receiving element of the present disclosure adopts a configuration in which a path of a return current is minimized, and achieves excellent high-frequency transmission characteristics. In the light receiving element of the present disclosure, not only a signal path of a high-frequency electric signal processed by an optical receiving circuit but also a path of a return current returning through a ground side are straightened. A return current flowing in a direction opposite to a high-frequency signal from a PD flows in a ground pattern formed on a lower surface of the PD, which is in contact with ground potential of a PD sub-mount. The ground pattern on the lower surface of the PD realizes a flat high-frequency transmission characteristic, and in a multi-channel PD array, unnecessary resonance and radiation noise are suppressed, and inter-channel crosstalk is effectively reduced.
1 . A light receiving element comprising:
a light receiving area for an optical signal;
an anode electrode pad being connected to an anode of the light receiving area;
a cathode electrode pad being connected to a cathode of the light receiving area, the light receiving area, the anode electrode pad and the cathode electrode pad being formed on one surface of a substrate; and
a ground pattern being formed outside an opening region on an opposite surface of the substrate, the opening region being located at a position corresponding to the light receiving area.
2 . The light receiving element according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical signal incident into the opening region is passed through the inside of the substrate and received by the light receiving area.
3 . The light receiving element according to claim 1 , wherein the ground pattern is formed on entire surface of the opposite surface except for the opening region.
4 . The light receiving element according to claim 1 , wherein the anode electrode pad, the light receiving area, and the cathode electrode pad are arranged in a line, and
the ground pattern has a belt-like shape parallel to the line on both sides of the opening region.
5 . The light receiving element according to claim 1 , wherein a lens is formed at the opening region.
6 . The light receiving element according to claim 1 , wherein
the light receiving area, the anode electrode pad, and the cathode electrode pad constitute a unit element, and a plurality of the unit elements are arrayed.
7 . An optical receiving circuit comprising:
a sub-carrier having a metalized surface;
a light receiving element on the sub-carrier having
a light receiving area for an optical signal,
an anode electrode pad being connected to an anode of the light receiving area,
a cathode electrode pad being connected to a cathode of the light receiving area constituted on one surface of the substrate, the light receiving area, the anode electrode pad and the cathode electrode pad being formed on one surface of a substrate, and
a ground pattern being formed outside an opening region on an opposite surface of the substrate, the opening region being located at a position corresponding to the light receiving area; and
a transimpedance amplifier having
a signal pad being electrically connected to the anode electrode pad, and
a ground pad being electrically connected to a metallized ground surface of the sub-carrier,
wherein a signal current flows from the cathode electrode pad to the signal input pad, while a return current flows through a path including the ground pattern from the ground pad.