A METHOD FOR PROVIDING A NON-UNIFORM BARRIER COATING ON A HOLLOW CONTAINER COMPRISING MOLDED PULP
The present disclosure generally relates to a method for providing a non-uniform barrier coating on a hollow container ( 100 ) comprising molded pulp. The method comprises depositing a polymeric powder on the interior container surface in at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) of the hollow container and subsequently treating the container with heat or irradiation. The present disclosure also relates to a hollow container ( 100 ) comprising a non-uniform polymeric powder coating.
1 . A method for providing a non-uniform barrier coating on a hollow container comprising:
a) providing a hollow container ( 100 ) comprising molded pulp, wherein said hollow container ( 100 ) comprises a bottom portion ( 101 ), a main portion ( 102 ) and an upper portion ( 103 ), wherein said main portion ( 102 ) is arranged between said bottom portion ( 101 ) and said upper portion ( 103 ), wherein said hollow container comprises a bottom surface ( 104 ) and sidewalls ( 105 ) extending from said bottom surface ( 104 ) to an opening ( 106 ) of said hollow container; said sidewalls ( 105 ) and said bottom surface ( 104 ) defining an exterior surface and an interior surface of said hollow container,
b) depositing a polymeric powder onto said interior surface in at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) of said hollow container by means of a spraying device ( 107 ) capable of charging the polymeric powder prior to or during deposition of said polymeric powder,
c) treating said hollow container with heat or irradiation under conditions that melt and/or cure said polymeric powder,
wherein the electrical conductivity of said at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) is higher than the electrical conductivity of the remaining portions of said hollow container during said polymeric powder deposition step b).
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said hollow container extends along a longitudinal center line ( 109 ), wherein the longitudinal extension of said upper portion ( 103 ) corresponds to 5-30% of the maximum longitudinal extension of said hollow container ( 100 ), the longitudinal extension of said main portion ( 102 ) corresponds to 40-80% of the maximum longitudinal extension of said hollow container ( 100 ), and the longitudinal extension of said upper portion ( 103 ) corresponds to 5-30% of the maximum longitudinal extension of said hollow container ( 100 ).
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) of said hollow container ( 100 ) is arranged in contact with a grounded electrically conductive material during said step b) of polymeric powder deposition.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) forms part of said upper portion ( 103 ), main portion ( 102 ), and/or said bottom surface ( 104 ) of said hollow container ( 100 ).
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said upper portion ( 103 ) of said hollow container comprises a shoulder portion ( 103 a ) and a neck portion ( 103 b ); wherein said neck portion ( 103 b ) has a smaller cross-sectional area than said main portion ( 102 ) and is configured to circumferent at least said opening ( 106 ) of said container, and wherein said shoulder portion ( 103 a ) is arranged to taper between said main portion ( 102 ) and said neck portion ( 103 b ).
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the electrical conductivity is higher in at least two predetermined portions of said hollow container, wherein a first predetermined portion ( 105 a ) forms part of said neck portion ( 103 b ), and wherein said second predetermined portion ( 105 b - d ) forms part of said main portion ( 102 ), shoulder portion ( 103 a ) and/or said bottom surface ( 104 ) of said hollow container during said polymeric powder deposition step b).
7 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein said electrically conductive material is an electrically conductive wire, e.g. a metal wire ( 108 ) configured to be wrapped around said at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) of said hollow container during said polymeric powder deposition step b).
8 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein said electrically conductive material is an electrically conductive molding device ( 111 ) configured to enclose said at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) during said polymeric powder deposition step b), wherein said at least one predetermined portion forms part of said main portion ( 102 ) and/or said shoulder portion ( 103 a ) of said hollow container ( 100 ).
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises the step of:
b′) depositing a polymeric powder onto the exterior surface of at least a portion of said upper portion ( 103 ) of said hollow container ( 100 ) by means of said spraying device.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein said polymeric powder deposition step b′) is performed prior to said step c) of heating or irradiating said hollow container.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said hollow container has a moisture content of from 3 to 15%, e.g. from 5 to 10% during said step b) of powder deposition.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
a′) conditioning the hollow container at an ambient relative humidity of from 30 to 100% after step a) of providing a hollow container comprising molded pulp.
13 . A hollow container, wherein said hollow container ( 100 ) comprises a bottom portion ( 101 ), a main portion ( 102 ), and an upper portion ( 103 ), wherein said main portion ( 102 ) is arranged between said bottom portion ( 101 ) and said upper portion ( 103 ), wherein said hollow container comprises a bottom surface ( 104 ) and sidewalls ( 105 ) extending from said bottom surface ( 104 ) to an opening ( 106 ) of said hollow container; said sidewalls ( 105 ) and said bottom surface ( 104 ) defining an exterior surface and an interior surface of said hollow container, wherein said interior surface comprises a barrier coating comprising a polymeric powder, wherein the thickness, t1, of said barrier coating in at least one predetermined portion of the hollow container is higher than the thickness, t2, of said barrier coating in the remaining portions of said hollow container ( 100 ).
14 . The hollow container according to claim 13 , wherein said upper portion ( 103 ) comprises a shoulder portion ( 103 a ) and a neck portion ( 103 b ), wherein said neck portion ( 103 b ) has a smaller cross-sectional area than said main portion ( 102 ) and is configured to circumferent at least said opening ( 106 ) of said container, and wherein said shoulder portion ( 103 a ) is arranged to taper between said main portion ( 102 ) and said neck portion ( 103 b ), wherein said predetermined portion forms part of said neck portion ( 103 b ), shoulder portion ( 103 a ), main portion ( 102 ) or bottom surface ( 104 ) of said hollow container ( 100 ).
15 . The hollow container according to claim 13 , wherein the thickness, t1, of said barrier coating in said at least one predetermined portion ( 105 a - d ) is at least 10%, preferably at least 20% higher than the thickness, t2, of said barrier coating in the remaining portions of said container ( 105 ).
16 . The hollow container according to claim 13 , wherein the exterior surface of at least a portion of said upper portion ( 103 ) of said hollow container ( 100 ) comprises a barrier coating.