Anti-aquaplaning system for vehicles and related method
An anti-aquaplaning system for a motor vehicle includes: a storage unit for operating liquids, a mixing unit, a supply unit, and a dispensing unit. The dispensing unit includes at least a first injector and a second injector configured for the injection of liquid to the ground at the front of, respectively, a right tread and a left tread of a right wheel and a left wheel of a motor vehicle front axle. The anti-aquaplaning system operates with an operating mixture defined by operating fluids stored in a main tank and in at least one auxiliary tank.
1 . An anti-aquaplaning system for a motor vehicle, including:
a storage unit for operating liquids,
a mixing unit,
a supply unit, and
a dispensing unit, said dispensing unit comprising at least a first injector and a second injector configured for injection of liquid to the ground in front of, respectively, a right tread and a left tread of a right wheel and a left wheel of a motor vehicle axle, respectively,
wherein:
said storage unit includes a main tank configured for storing a main operating liquid, and at least one auxiliary tank configured for storing a corresponding auxiliary operating liquid, each of said main tank and said at least one auxiliary tank having a hydraulic connection to said supply unit,
said mixing unit is configured to mix a predetermined amount of said main operating liquid with a predetermined amount of said at least one of said corresponding auxiliary operating liquid, thereby defining an operating mixture of the system,
said supply unit is configured to deliver said operating mixture to said first injector and said second injector,
said supply unit includes a pump comprising an inlet port and a delivery port, said mixing unit comprising a manifold hydraulically connected to said inlet port and to which said main tank and said at least one auxiliary tank are hydraulically and individually connected, and
said mixing unit comprising an electrically operated valve for each of said at least one auxiliary tank configured to selectively enable a flow of liquid in the hydraulic connection between said at least one auxiliary tank and the manifold, so as to allow mixing between the main operating liquid and the corresponding auxiliary operating liquid thereby defining the operating mixture of the system, said supply unit being configured for drawing said operating mixture from the manifold through the inlet port for delivery thereof to the dispensing unit.
2 . The anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 1 , wherein said main tank is a tank for windscreen washer liquid of the motor vehicle.
3 . The anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 2 , wherein said main tank is also hydraulically connected to an additional supply unit configured for the dispensing windscreen washer liquid.
4 . The anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 1 , wherein said dispensing unit also includes at least one of:
a set of windscreen washer nozzles,
a set of sensor cleaning nozzles for cleaning sensors for autonomous driving systems, and
wherein the supply unit includes at least one additional supply port connected to a corresponding one of said set of windscreen washer nozzles and said set of sensor cleaning nozzles, the supply unit being configured to selectively enable delivery of the operating mixture to a predetermined supply port of the at least one additional supply port.
5 . The anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 1 , including a first accumulator associated to said first injector and a second accumulator associated to said second injector.
6 . The anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 3 , further comprising, for each of the at least one auxiliary tank, a venturi effect flow element hydraulically arranged upstream of the electrically operated valve.
7 . A method of supplying an operational mixture to a dispensing unit of an anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 1 comprising:
determining a user of the supply unit to be supplied by the supply unit,
enabling a flow of the corresponding auxiliary operating liquid from one or more selected auxiliary tanks of the at least one auxiliary tank,
mixing the main operating liquid with the corresponding auxiliary operating liquid of the one or more selected auxiliary tanks, thereby defining the operating mixture of the system,
delivering the operating mixture to the determined users via the supply unit.
8 . The method of claim 7 , including selecting a delivery port of a pump of the supply unit according to the determined users.
9 . A motor vehicle comprising the anti-aquaplaning system according to claim 1 .