IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,506,356
Granted Patent B2
US 12,506,356 · App. 18/564,373 · Granted Dec 23, 2025

Power generation system

Inventors: Richard Crossley (Nottingham, GB); Andrew Cunningham (Nottingham, GB); Theo Elmer (Sheffield, GB); Thomas Robinson (Rossendale, GB); Jeremy Stratford (Wirksworth, GB)
Assignee: GeoPura Ltd
H02J9/062H02J7/0063
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,506,356
App. No.
18/564,373
Granted
Dec 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A controller for a power generation system, wherein the power generation system comprises: a power outlet, a fuel cell that is configured to selectively provide power for the power outlet; a battery that is configured to selectively provide power for the power outlet; and an inverter for converting a DC voltage that is provided by the fuel cell into an inverter-AC-voltage for providing to the power outlet. The controller is configured to: receive a system-load-signal that represents the amount of power that is required by an external load that is connected to the power outlet; receive one or more fuel-cell-parameters that represent one or more operating parameters of the fuel cell; and provide a fuel-cell-power-control-signal based on the system-load-signal and the one or more fuel-cell-parameters, wherein the fuel-cell-power-control-signal is for setting a control-parameter of the fuel cell and/or is for setting a control parameter of the inverter.

Claims (54)

1 . A power generation system, comprising:

a grid-supply-connector for receiving a grid supply voltage;

a power outlet;

a battery that is configured to selectively provide power for the power outlet; and

an uninterruptable power supply, UPS, that has: a grid-input terminal, a power-output-terminal and a battery-connection-terminal, wherein:

the grid-input terminal is connected to the grid-supply-connector;

the power-output-terminal is connected to the power outlet; and

the battery-connection-terminal is connected to the battery;

the UPS is configured to apply a control algorithm in order to provide power to the power-output-terminal based on signals received at the grid-input terminal and the battery-connection-terminal;

a fuel cell that is configured to selectively provide power to the power outlet, independently of the UPS;

an inverter for converting a DC voltage that is provided by the fuel cell into an inverter-AC-voltage for providing to the power outlet; and

a controller that is configured to:

receive a system-load-signal that represents the amount of power that is required by an external load that is connected to the power outlet;

receive one or more fuel-cell-parameters that represent one or more operating parameters of the fuel cell; and

provide a fuel-cell-power-control-signal based on the system-load-signal and the one or more fuel-cell-parameters, wherein the fuel-cell-power-control-signal is for setting a control-parameter of the fuel cell and/or is for setting a control parameter of the inverter.

2 . The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive a battery-charge-signal that represents a level of charge of the battery; and

provide the fuel-cell-power-control-signal also based on the battery-charge-signal.

3 . The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a fuel-cell-target-value based on the system-load-signal and the battery-charge-signal, wherein the fuel-cell-target-value represents a target level for the fuel cell; and

set the fuel-cell-power-control-signal based on the fuel-cell-target-value.

4 . The power generation system of claim 3 , wherein the fuel cell is configured to provide power for the power outlet and also charge the battery.

5 . The controller-power generation system of claim 3 , wherein:

the received grid-supply-signal represents a power level of the grid supply; and

the controller is configured to determine the fuel-cell-target-level also based on the grid-supply-signal.

6 . The power generation system of claim 1 ,

wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive a grid-supply-characteristic-signal that represents a characteristic of the grid supply; and

provide the fuel-cell-power-control-signal also based on the grid-supply-characteristic-signal.

7 . The power generation system of claim 6 , wherein:

the grid-supply-characteristic-signal comprises a grid-supply-power-level that represents a power level of the grid supply; and

the controller is configured to:

determine a supply-threshold based on the system-load-signal;

compare the grid-supply-power-level with the supply-threshold; and

if the grid-supply-power-level is less than the supply-threshold, then set the fuel-cell-power-control-signal such that the fuel cell provides power for the power outlet; or

if the grid-supply-voltage-level is greater than or equal to the supply-threshold, then set the fuel-cell-power-control-signal such that the fuel cell does not provide power for the power outlet.

8 . The power generation system of claim 7 , wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a fuel-cell-target-current based on the difference between the grid-supply-power-level and the supply-threshold; and

if the grid-supply-power-level is less than the supply-threshold, then set the fuel-cell-power-control-signal based on the fuel-cell-target-current.

9 . The power generation system of claim 1 , wherein the fuel cell is configured to provide power to charge the battery.

10 . The power generation system of claim 9 , further comprising a DC-DC converter that is connected between the fuel cell and the battery.

11 . A power generation system, comprising:

a power outlet;

a battery;

a grid-supply-connector for receiving a grid supply power; and

an uninterruptable power supply, UPS, that has: a grid-input terminal, a power-output-terminal and a battery-connection-terminal, wherein:

the grid-input terminal is connected to the grid-supply-connector,

the power-output-terminal is connected to the power outlet;

the battery-connection-terminal is connected to the battery; and

the UPS is configured to provide power that it receives at the grid-input terminal and/or the battery-connection-terminal to the power-output-terminal;

wherein the UPS is configured to provide power that it receives at the grid-input terminal to the battery-connection-terminal in order to charge the battery;

a fuel cell that is configured to provide power to charge the battery independently of the UPS.

12 . The power generation system of claim 11 , further comprising:

an inverter configured to convert a DC output voltage provided by the fuel cell into an inverter-AC-voltage, and wherein the inverter is configured to provide the inverter-AC-voltage to the power outlet.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: CUNNINGHAM, ANDREW
To: GEOPURA LTD
Reel/Frame 072659/0276 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: CROSSLEY, RICHARD
To: GEOPURA LTD
Reel/Frame 072659/0356 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: ELMER, THEO
To: GEOPURA LTD
Reel/Frame 072659/0577 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: ROBINSON, THOMAS
To: GEOPURA LTD
Reel/Frame 072659/0629 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: STRATFORD, JEREMY
To: GEOPURA LTD
Reel/Frame 072659/0735 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240266865A1 · Aug 8, 2024
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