Actuation mechanism
A clutch assembly, such as a dynamically controllable clutch (“DCC”), having an actuator for controlling coupling members for engagement and disengagement of power components. The actuator includes a cylindrical cam member with an end face extending transversely to a rotational axis of the cam member. The end face has a first cam surface and a second cam surface. The first cam surface is radially spaced from and adjacent to the second cam surface. A first cam follower follows the first cam surface and a second cam follower follows the second cam surface. A first link extends between the first cam follower and a first coupling member, and a second link extends between the second cam follower and a second coupling member.
1. An actuation mechanism comprising:
a cam member having an end face extending transversely to a rotational axis of the cam member, the end face having a first cam surface and a second cam surface, the first cam surface radially spaced from and adjacent to the second cam surface;
a first cam follower, first cam follower following the first cam surface;
a second cam follower, the second cam follower following the second cam surface;
a first link between the first cam follower and a first coupling member; and
a second link between the second cam follower and a second coupling member.
2. The actuation mechanism of claim 1 wherein the first cam surface and the second cam surface are concentric circular surfaces.
3. The actuation mechanism of claim 1 wherein:
the first coupling member includes a locking element movable between a deployed position and a non-deployed position;
the second coupling member includes a locking element movable between a deployed position and a non-deployed position;
the first link includes a spring acting on the locking element of the first coupling member; and
the second link includes a spring acting on the locking element of the second coupling member.
4. The actuation mechanism of claim 1 further comprising:
an inner actuation member having an annular configuration;
an outer actuation member having an annular configuration; and
the inner actuation member is arranged concentrically inside the outer actuation member.
5. The actuation mechanism of claim 4 wherein:
the inner actuation member includes a spring seat;
the outer actuation member includes a spring seat; and
the spring seat of the inner actuation member and the spring seat of the outer actuation member are radially equidistant from a rotational axis of the cam member.
6. The actuation mechanism of claim 4 wherein:
the outer actuation member having an inwardly extending notch and a spring seat;
the inner actuation member having an outwardly extending tab and a spring seat on the tab, the tab extends outward into the notch in the outer actuation member; and
the spring seat of the outer actuation member and the spring seat of the inner actuation member at the same radial distance from a rotational axis of the cam member.
7. The actuation mechanism of claim 1 including:
a gear assembly, including a plurality of gear teeth;
the gear assembly connected to the cam member; and
the gear assembly connected to a motor.
8. The actuation mechanism of claim 1 wherein the first cam follower and the second cam follower move independently.
9. The actuation mechanism of claim 1 wherein;
the first cam follower includes a cylindrically shaped body having a follower end and an outwardly extending projection;
the second cam follower includes a cylindrically shaped body having a follower end and an inwardly extending projection;
a housing having a first groove, the outwardly extending projection of the first cam follower engaging the first groove in the housing wherein the first cam follower moves axially in the housing; and
the housing having a second groove, the inwardly extending projection of the second cam follower engaging the second groove in the housing wherein the second cam follower moves axially in the housing.
10. An actuator comprising:
a cam member rotatable about a rotational axis, the cam member having a side surface extending between an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface;
the side surface of the cam member having a first cam surface and a second cam surface, the first cam surface radially inward of the second cam surface;
the first cam surface having a cam profile;
the second cam surface having a cam profile;
a first cam follower following the cam profile of the first cam surface wherein the first cam follower moves between an extended position and a retracted position based on the cam profile of the first cam surface; and
a second cam follower following the cam profile of the second cam surface, wherein the second cam follower moves between an extended position and a retracted position based on the cam profile of the second cam surface.
11. The actuator of claim 10 wherein the cam member moves the first and second cam followers to a first position wherein both the first cam follower and the second cam follower are in the extended position, a second position wherein both the first cam follower and the second cam follower are in the retracted position, and a third position wherein one of the first cam follower and the second cam follower is in the extended position, and the other cam follower is in the retracted position.
12. The actuator of claim 10 wherein the cam member moves the first and second cam followers to a first position wherein both the first cam follower and the second cam follower are in the extended position, a second position wherein both the first cam follower and the second cam follower are in the retracted position, a third position wherein the first cam follower is in the extended position and the second cam follower is in the retracted position, and a fourth position wherein the first cam follower is in the retracted position and the second cam follower is in the extended position.
13. The actuator of claim 10 wherein the first and second cam followers move independently.
14. The actuator of claim 10 wherein the first cam follower is connected to and moves a first locking element, and the second cam follower is connected to and moves a second locking element.
15. A system comprising:
a first component;
a second component;
first and second coupling members supported for rotation relative to one another in first and second directions about a rotational axis, the first coupling member fixed to the first component and the second coupling member fixed to the second component;
a first locking element movable between a deployed position in which the first locking element mechanically couples the first and second coupling members together and a non-deployed position in which the first and second coupling members are not mechanically coupled together;
a second locking element movable between a deployed position in which the second locking element mechanically couples the first and second coupling members together and a non-deployed position in which the first and second coupling members are not mechanically coupled together;
an actuator including a cam member rotatably movable and axially fixed relative to the rotational axis, the cam member having a first cam surface and a second cam surface, the first cam surface radially spaced from the second cam surface;
a first cam follower rotatably fixed and axially movable relative to the rotational axis, the first cam follower contacting and following the first cam surface;
a second cam follower rotatably fixed and axially movable relative to the rotational axis, the second cam follower contacting and following the second cam surface; and
the cam member moves the first and second cam followers to a first position wherein both the first and second cam followers are extended, a second position wherein both the first and second cam followers are retracted, and a third position wherein one of the first cam follower and the second cam follower is extended and the other cam follower is retracted.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the first cam surface and second cam surface are concentric surfaces on a surface of the cam member extending transverse the rotational axis.
17. The system of claim 15 wherein:
the first coupling member having a plurality of pockets, the first locking element positioned in one of the pockets, and the second locking element positioned in another pocket;
a link extending between the first locking element and the first cam follower, wherein the first cam follower moves the first locking element to one of the deployed and non-deployed positions; and
a link extending between the second locking element and the second cam follower wherein the second cam follower moves the second locking element to one of the deployed and non-deployed positions.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein:
the link extending between the first locking element and the first cam follower includes a spring; and
the link extending between the second locking element and the second cam follower includes a spring.
19. The system of claim 15 wherein the first and second cam followers move independently.