Radio-wave anti-reflection sheet, tape and vehicle member
A radio-wave anti-reflection sheet has a substantially non-tacky first major surface and an opposing substantially tacky second major surface and includes a first polymeric foam layer disposed between the first and second major surfaces, and a second polymeric foam layer disposed between the second major surface and the first polymeric foam layer. The first polymeric foam has a thickness from 0.05 to 3.0 mm and a density from 0.20 to 0.90 g/cm3. The second polymeric foam layer has a thickness from 0.05 to 3.0 mm and a density greater than 0.10 g/cm3 and less than the density of the first polymeric foam layer. A tape includes the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet disposed on a release liner. A vehicle member includes a multilayer substrate and the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet disposed on the multilayer substrate.
1. A vehicle member, comprising:
a multilayer body portion comprising a first layer disposed between second and third layers, the first layer having a lower density than each of the second and third layers; and
a radio-wave anti-reflection sheet, comprising:
a substantially non-tacky first major surface and an opposing substantially tacky second major surface;
a first polymeric foam layer disposed between the first and second major surfaces and having a thickness from 0.05 to 3.0 mm and a density from 0.20 to 0.90 g/cm 3 ; and
a second polymeric foam layer disposed between the second major surface and the first polymeric foam layer and having a thickness from 0.05 to 3.0 mm and a density greater than 0.10 g/cm 3 and less than the density of the first polymeric foam layer,
wherein the second major surface of the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet is disposed on, and bonded to, an outermost major surface of the multilayer body portion, and
wherein the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet reduces a reflection of radio waves having a frequency in a range of 60 to 90 GHz and substantially normally incident on the multilayer body portion by at least 3 dB.
2. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the densities of the first and second polymeric foam layers is greater than 0.05 g/cm 3 .
3. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric foam layer comprises the first major surface.
4. The vehicle member of claim 1 further comprising a protective layer disposed on the first polymeric foam layer and comprising the first major surface.
5. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein the second polymeric foam layer comprises the second major surface.
6. The vehicle member of claim 1 further comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the second polymeric foam layer and comprising the second major surface.
7. The vehicle member of claim 1 further comprising a third polymeric foam layer having a thickness from 0.05 to 3.0 mm, the second polymeric foam layer disposed between the first and third polymeric foam layers.
8. The vehicle member of claim 7 , wherein the third polymeric foam layer has a density greater than the density of the second polymeric foam layer and no greater than the density of the first polymeric foam layer.
9. The vehicle member of claim 7 , wherein the third polymeric foam layer has a density greater than the density of the first polymeric foam layer and no greater than 0.95 g/cm 3 .
10. The vehicle member of claim 7 , wherein the third polymeric foam layer has a density less than the density of the second polymeric foam layer and greater than 0.05 g/cm 3 .
11. The vehicle member of claim 10 further comprising a fourth polymeric foam layer having a thickness from 0.05 to 3.0 mm, the third polymeric foam layer disposed between the second and forth polymeric foam layers, the fourth polymeric foam layer having a density less than the density of the third polymeric foam layer and greater than 0.05 g/cm 3 .
12. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein the second polymeric foam layer comprises:
a (meth) acrylate matrix; and
gas bubbles, hollow particles, or a combination thereof, dispersed in the matrix.
13. The vehicle member of claim 12 , wherein the second polymeric foam layer comprises the hollow particles dispersed in the matrix, the hollow particles comprising hollow microspheres.
14. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein a strength of radio waves reflected by the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet and the multilayer body portion is P 1 when irradiated with radio waves having a first strength and a first frequency in a range of 60 to 90 GHz in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface from the first major surface side, and wherein a strength of radio waves reflected by a flat metal surface is P 0 when the metal surface is irradiated with radio waves having the first strength and the first frequency in a direction perpendicular to the metal surface, P 1 -P 0 being less than-15 dB.
15. The vehicle member of claim 14 , wherein a strength of radio waves reflected by the multilayer body portion is P 2 when the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet is removed from the multilayer body portion and the multilayer body portion is irradiated with radio waves having the first strength and the first frequency in a direction perpendicular to the outermost major surface from the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet side, P 1 -P 2 being less than-3 dB.
16. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet reduces a reflection of radio waves having a first frequency in a range of 60 to 90 GHz and substantially normally incident on the multilayer body portion by at least 5 dB.
17. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet reduces a reflection of radio waves having a frequency in a range of 60 to 90 GHz and substantially normally incident on the multilayer body portion by at least 10 dB.
18. The vehicle member of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer body portion forms a chamber, the radio-wave anti-reflection sheet disposed in the chamber.