NON-SILICONE THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIAL
A thermally conductive composition includes a non-silicone polymer resin curable in place along a thermal dissipation pathway. The composition exhibits a low density for particular use in weight-sensitive applications that require a thermal conductivity of at least 1.5 W/m*K.
1 . A thermally conductive composition, comprising:
a liquid diluent having a viscosity of less than 500 cP at 1s −1 and 25° C.;
a silyl-modified non-silicone polymer resin soluble in the diluent;
particulate filler comprising:
(i) 30-70 wt. % graphite particles having an average particle size of between 15 μm and 150 μm; and
(ii) balance non-graphite particles having an average particle size that is less than 33% of the graphite average particle size,
wherein the thermally conductive composition exhibits a density of less than 2.4 g/cm 3 and a thermal conductivity of at least 1.5 W/m*K.
2 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein the silyl modified non-silicone polymer is condensation-curable and optionally comprising a catalyst effective to accelerate condensation cure of the silyl-modified non-silicone polymer.
3 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the silyl-modified non-silicone polymer includes an alkoxy silane terminal group; and/or
the silyl-modified non-silicone polymer is free of —Si—O— units; and/or
the silyl-modified non-silicone polymer is a two-part composition.
4 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is curable at 25° C. from a viscosity of less than 1000 Pa*s at 1s −1 and 25° C. to a cured hardness of between 20 Shore 00 and 80 Shore A.
5 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein the graphite particles are coated with pyrolized pitch carbon.
6 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-graphite particles are selected from boron nitride, aluminum nitride, alumina, alumina trihydrate, aluminum, silicon carbide, silicon, silica, silicate, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, and mixtures thereof.
7 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the non-graphite particles are surface treated with alkyl compounds having between three and twelve carbon atoms.
8 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-graphite particles have an average particle size of less than 10 μm.
9 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-graphite particles have a multi-modal particle size distribution.
10 . The thermally conductive composition of claim 9 , wherein the multi-modal particle size distribution includes a first peak at between 0.1 μm and 1 μm, and a second peak at between 1 μm and 10 μm.
11 . Cured reaction products of the thermally conductive composition of claim 1 .
12 . A battery system, comprising:
a battery; and
the thermally conductive composition of claim 1 thermally coupled to the battery.
13 . The battery system of claim 12 , wherein the thermally conductive composition is cured to a hardness of between 20 Shore 00 and 80 Shore A.
14 . The battery system of claim 12 , wherein the thermally conductive composition exhibits a density of less than 2.2 g/cm 3 .
15 . A thermal interface formed from a two-part composition comprising:
a first part including a diluent having a viscosity of less than 500 cP at 25° C. and a non-silicone polymer resin that is soluble in the diluent; and
a second part including water and a catalyst effective to accelerate a condensation cure reaction of the non-silicone polymer resin,
wherein at least one of the first and second parts includes graphite particles having an average particle size of between 15 μm and 150 μm and non-graphite particles having an average particle size of less than 10 μm, and wherein the two-part composition is curable upon mixing the first and second parts together at or above ambient temperature to form the thermal interface with a hardness of between 20 Shore 00 and 80 Shore A, a thermal conductivity of at least 1.5 W/m*K, and a density of less than 2.4 g/cm 3 .
16 . The thermal interface of claim 15 , wherein the non-silicone polymer is a silyl-modified polymer including an alkoxy silane terminal group.
17 . The thermal interface of claim 15 , wherein the diluent and the non-silicone polymer together define an organic resin composition wherein the non-silicone polymer comprises between 10-35 wt. % of the organic resin composition.
18 . The thermal interface of claim 15 , wherein the graphite particles and the non-graphite particles together define a particulate filler composition of which the graphite particles comprise between 30-70 wt. %.
19 . The thermal interface of claim 15 , wherein the catalyst includes an organo-metallic compound.
20 . The thermal interface of claim 15 , including a moisture scavenger in the first part.
21 . (canceled)