Granted Patent B2

US 12,542,916 · App. 18/577,027 · Granted Feb 3, 2026

Inventor: Jani Lainema (Tampere, FI)

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy

H04N19/186H04N19/176H04N19/50

Abstract

Claims (69)

1 . An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory comprising computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to:

calculate at least two parameters that define a mapping from a first color component to a second color component, the at least two parameters comprising a slope parameter and an offset parameter;

determine an update term to the slope parameter;

apply the update term to the slope parameter by adding the update term to the value of the slope parameter to generate an updated slope parameter;

determine a reference value of first color component; and

calculate an updated offset parameter based on the reference value of the first color component and the updated slope parameter;

wherein the calculation of the updated offset parameter comprises subtracting from the offset parameter a product of the update term and the reference value of the first color component: and

wherein the calculation of the updated offset parameter is according to: b′=b−((u*yr)»k′), wherein b′ is the updated offset parameter, b is the offset parameter, u is the update term, yr is the reference value of the first color component, and k′ is a shifting parameter.

2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus upon execution is further caused to:

determine a reference point comprising a value pair of the first color component and the second color component; and

update the slope parameter and the offset parameter based on the update term and the reference point.

3 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus upon execution is further caused to:

select a control point from a line determined by the slope parameter and the offset parameter.

4 . The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the apparatus upon execution is further caused to:

select a control point outside of a line determined by the slope parameter and the offset parameter.

5 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus upon execution is further caused to:

determine an additional reference value of the first color component; and

use the additional reference value to update the offset parameter.

6 . The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein

the apparatus is further configured to use a plurality of pairs of values of the first color component and the second color component to determine the slope parameter and the offset parameter to cause calculating at least two parameters that define a mapping; and

the apparatus is further configured to use a combination of two or more values of the first color component of the pairs of values to cause determine an additional reference value.

7 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprising a pre-determined set of update terms further caused to

signal the update term in a bitstream.

8 . The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the set of update terms is signaled in the bitstream depends on characteristics of a block of samples.

9 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus upon execution is further caused to:

receive the update term from a bitstream.

10 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus upon execution further caused to:

use linear model mapping for mapping luma values to chroma values to generate predicted chroma values based on decoded luma values.

11 . A method comprising:

calculating at least two parameters that define a mapping from a first color component to a second color component, the at least two parameters comprising a slope parameter and an offset parameter;

determining an update term to the slope parameter;

applying the update term to the slope parameter by adding the update term to the value of the slope parameter to generate an updated slope parameter;

determining a reference value of first color component; and

calculating an updated offset parameter based on the reference value of the first color component and the updated slope parameter;

wherein the calculating of the updated offset parameter comprises subtracting from the offset parameter a product of the update term and the reference value of the first color component; and

wherein the calculating of the updated offset parameter is according to; b′=b−((n*yr)»k′), wherein b′ is the updated offset parameter, b is the offset parameter, u is the update term, yr is the reference value of the first color component, and k′ is a shifting parameter.

12 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising

determining a reference point comprising a value pair of the first color component and the second color component; and

updating the slope parameter and the offset parameter based on the update term and the reference point.

13 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising

selecting a control point from a line determined by the slope parameter and the offset parameter.

14 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising

selecting a control point outside of a line determined by the slope parameter and the offset parameter.

15 . The method according to any of claims 11 , further comprising

determining an additional reference value of the first color component; and

using the additional reference value to update the offset parameter.

16 . The method according to claim 15 , further comprising

calculating at least two parameters that define a mapping, by using a plurality of pairs of values of the first color component and the second color component to determine the slope parameter and the offset parameter; and

determining an additional reference value are by using a combination of two or more values of the first color component of the pairs of values.

17 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the reference value of the first color component is:

an average of border luma values left of a current block,

an average of border luma values above of the current block, or

an average of border luma values left of and above the current block.

18 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reference value of the first color component is:

an average of border luma values left of a current block,

an average of border luma values above of the current block, or

an average of border luma values left of and above the current block.

19 . A non-transitory program storage device readable by an apparatus, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable with the apparatus for performing operations, the operations comprising:

calculating at least two parameters that define a mapping from a first color component to a second color component, the at least two parameters comprising a slope parameter and an offset parameter;

determining an update term to the slope parameter;

applying the update term to the slope parameter by adding the update term to the value of the slope parameter to generate an updated slope parameter;

determining a reference value of first color component; and

calculating an updated offset parameter based on the reference value of the first color component and the updated slope parameter;

wherein the calculating of the updated offset parameter comprises subtracting from the offset parameter a product of the update term and the reference value of the first color component; and

wherein the calculating of the updated offset parameter is according to; b′=b−(u* yr)»k′), wherein b′ is the updated offset parameter, b is the offset parameter, u is the slope parameter, yr is the reference value of the first color component, and k′ is a shifting parameter.

20 . The non-transitory program storage device according to claim 19 , wherein the reference value of the first color component is:

an average of border luma values left of a current block,

an average of border luma values above of the current block, or

an average of border luma values left of and above the current block.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (34)