Use of percitric acid in oil- and gas-field operations
The present disclosure generally relates to compositions containing percitric acid, treatment fluids containing such compositions and methods of using the treatment fluids during various oil- and gas-field operations including hydraulic fracturing, remediation, production, disposal well chemistry and cleaning equipment both above surface and downhole used in connection with oil- and gas-field operations.
1. A method for degrading a polymer from a subterranean formation in fluid communication with a wellbore, wherein the method comprises:
contacting citric acid and hydrogen peroxide to form a composition comprising percitric acid, wherein contacting citric acid and hydrogen peroxide to form a composition comprising percitric acid further comprises contacting citric acid and hydrogen peroxide and a base to form a composition comprising a conjugate base of percitric acid;
adding one or more chemical additives to the composition to define a treatment fluid, wherein the percitric acid is present in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 70 wt. %, based on the total weight of the treatment fluid, wherein the treatment fluid is substantially free of peracetic acid and performic acid;
injecting the treatment fluid into the wellbore; and
contacting the polymer with the treatment fluid for an effective amount time to degrade the polymer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the wellbore and the subterranean formation contains a polymer scale, wherein contacting the polymer comprises contacting the polymer scale with the treatment fluid for an effective amount of time to remove the polymer scale from the at least one of the wellbore and the subterranean formation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment fluid comprises a first treatment fluid, wherein the method further comprises:
injecting a second treatment fluid comprising a polymer into the subterranean formation; and
breaking the viscosity of the second treatment fluid by fragmenting the polymer to form a reduced viscosity treated fluid, wherein the polymer is fragmented by injecting the first treatment fluid into the subterranean formation.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the reduced viscosity treatment fluid is recovered from the subterranean formation.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first treatment fluid further comprises a friction reducer, wherein the method further comprises contacting the second treatment fluid with the first treatment fluid to form a mixture, wherein a viscosity of the mixture of the first treatment fluid and the second treated treatment fluid is greater than a viscosity of the second treatment fluid for a period of time ranging from about 1 second after contacting to less than about 20 minutes after contacting.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
injecting the treatment fluid into a component of a fluid handling system in fluid communication with the wellbore; and
contacting the component of the fluid handling system with the treatment fluid for an effective amount to time to at least one of fragment the polymer on or within the component and remove a contaminate from a surface of the component.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the contacting of the component comprises flowing the treatment fluid through the component of the fluid handling system.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising washing or flushing the component of the fluid handling system with water or a flowback fluid to remove the fragmented polymer from the component.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting at least one of the wellbore and the subterranean formation with the treatment fluid for an effective amount of time to reduce at least one of a microbial population and a viral population.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more chemical additives comprises a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises an alkali metal polyphosphate having a general formula M n+2 P n O 3n+1 where M is sodium, potassium or ammonium and n is an integer of at least 2.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the treatment fluid has a shelf-life stability configured to retain at least about 80% of the percitric acid activity after at least 1 month at a temperature ranging from about 20° C. to about 70° C.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more chemical additives comprises at least one of a corrosion inhibitor, a polymer, a wetting agent, an organophilic clay, an oxygen scavenger, a proppant, a biocide, a weighting agent, a foaming agent, a surfactant, a dispersant, an interfacial tension reducer, a solvent, a thinning agent, a stabilizing agent/pH buffer, and a scale inhibitor.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a polymer-polyvalent metal ion complex.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the polyvalent metal comprises Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ or a mixture thereof.
15. A method for degrading a polymer from a subterranean formation in fluid communication with a wellbore, wherein the method comprises:
contacting citric acid and hydrogen peroxide to form a composition comprising percitric acid;
adding one or more chemical additives to the composition to define a treatment fluid, wherein the percitric acid is present in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 70 wt. %, based on the total weight of the treatment fluid;
injecting the treatment fluid into the wellbore; and
contacting the polymer with the treatment fluid for an effective amount time to degrade the polymer,
wherein contacting citric acid and hydrogen peroxide to form a composition comprising percitric acid comprises contacting citric acid and hydrogen peroxide and a base to form a composition comprising a conjugate base of percitric acid.
16. A method for preventing a polymer-polyvalent metal ion complex deposit from forming during an oil- and gas-field operation, wherein the method comprises:
injecting a treatment fluid into a wellbore in fluid communication with a subterranean formation, wherein the treatment fluid comprises citric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and a base forming a composition comprising percitric acid and a conjugate base of percitric acid present in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 70 wt. %, based on the total weight of the treatment fluid and one more chemical additives, and wherein at least one of the wellbore or the subterranean formation contains a polymer and the polyvalent metal ion; and
allowing the treatment fluid to interact with the polymer and the polyvalent metal ion for an effective amount of time to prevent the polymer and polyvalent metal ion from complexing and depositing within at least one of the wellbore and the subterranean formation.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the polyvalent metal comprises Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ or a mixture thereof.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the method further comprises contacting water or flowback fluid with the treatment fluid for an effective amount of time to remove or suppress the polyvalent metal ions from the water or flowback fluid and thereby form a treated fluid.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the treatment fluid is substantially free of a chelating agent.