Route guidance device and route guidance system based on augmented reality and mixed reality
The present invention relates to a route guidance device comprising: a communication unit for communicating with a cloud server; an interface unit which receives, from at least one sensor, an image of a vehicle-adjacent environment, including a road image, and sensing information obtained by sensing the driving state of a vehicle; an AR module for rendering AR information by using the sensing information and POI information received from the cloud server; an MR module for rendering, on the basis of the sensing information and map information received from the cloud server, MR information including a virtual object; and a processor for controlling the interface unit so that an AR view image including the AR information and an MR view image including the MR information are displayed on a display unit of the vehicle, and controlling, on the basis of whether the vehicle enters a specific situation, the interface unit so that a second view image is displayed on a part of the display unit area on which a first view image among the AR view image and the MR view image is displayed.
1 . A route guidance device comprising:
a communication unit that communicates with a cloud server;
an interface unit that receives, from at least one sensor disposed in a vehicle, an environment image around the vehicle including an image of a road on which the vehicle is traveling, and sensing information obtained by sensing a traveling state of the vehicle;
an Augmented Reality (AR) module that renders AR information including at least one of the sensing information and Point Of Interest (POI) information received from the cloud server;
a Mixed Reality (MR) module that renders MR information including at least one virtual object, based on the sensing information and map information received from the cloud server; and
a processor that controls the interface unit so that an AR view image including the AR information or an MR view image including the MR information is displayed on a display of the vehicle, and controls the interface unit so that a second view image of the AR view image and the MR view image is displayed on a portion of an area of the display where a first view image of the AR view image and the MR view image is displayed based on whether the vehicle enters a specific situation,
wherein the cloud server comprises:
a Digital Twin as a Service (DTaaS) server providing digital-twin 3D map information including virtual objects corresponding to respective buildings included in a map area;
an MR server that performs communication connection with the route guidance device, provides location information related to the vehicle, collected from the route guidance device, to the DTaaS server, and provides the digital-twin 3D map information provided by the DTaaS server to the route guidance device; and
an AR server that receives the location information related to the vehicle, provided from the route guidance device and the sensing information, and provides Point of Interest (POI) information corresponding to the received information to the route guidance device.
2 . The route guidance device of claim 1 , wherein the processor determines whether the vehicle has entered the specific situation according to at least one of the traveling state of the vehicle, a state of the road on which the vehicle travels, a weather condition around the vehicle, and time at which the vehicle travels.
3 . The route guidance device of claim 2 , wherein the traveling state of the vehicle includes whether the vehicle is in a stopped state or is traveling, and
the state of the road on which the vehicle travels includes a curvature variation of the road and a slope variation of the road.
4 . The route guidance device of claim 3 , wherein the processor calculates the curvature variation of the road according to a sensing value of a gyro sensor, which senses an inclination of the vehicle, and a detection result of a lane detector, which detects a lane of the road on which the vehicle travels,
calculates the slope variation of the road according to a road shape detected through a vertical profile and a high-definition map (HD MAP) detected based on map information related to the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling, and
determines whether the vehicle has entered the specific situation based on an AR fitting rate between a real image ahead of the vehicle acquired through a camera of the vehicle and an AR object displayed on the real image according to the calculated curvature variation and slope variation.
5 . The route guidance device of claim 1 , wherein the processor determines a location of the vehicle on a travel route based on the sensing information, and
determines whether the vehicle has entered the specific situation by determining whether the vehicle has departed from a route on which the vehicle is capable of traveling or whether the vehicle is located at a junction on the route or adjacent to an exit or destination within a predetermined distance.
6 . The route guidance device of claim 1 , wherein the processor controls the interface unit to display warning information for warning a dangerous area located around the vehicle or a possibility of a collision detected from around the vehicle, based on the sensing information, and
determines whether the vehicle has entered the specific situation depending on whether the displayed warning information is exposed ahead of the vehicle.
7 . The route guidance device of claim 1 , wherein the processor determines objects detected from around the vehicle based on the sensing information, and determines whether the vehicle has entered the specific situation based on at least one of a number of the determined objects and sizes of the objects.
8 . The route guidance device of claim 1 , wherein the processor controls the interface unit to split the display into a first display area and a second display area when the vehicle enters the specific situation, and
controls the interface unit to display a first view image and a second view image on the first display area and the second display area, respectively.
9 . The route guidance device of claim 8 , wherein the first display area is a display area where an image of an area, in which a distance from the vehicle is within a preset distance, is displayed, and
the second display area is a display area where an image of an area, in which the distance from the vehicle exceeds the preset distance, is displayed.
10 . The route guidance device of claim 9 , wherein the processor controls the interface unit to display the AR view image and the MR view image on the first display area and the second display area, respectively.
11 . The route guidance device of claim 8 , wherein the processor, when the vehicle enters the specific situation, generates a second view image having the same point of attention as that of the first view image by changing a camera calibration of the second view image according to a camera calibration of the first view image.
12 . The route guidance device of claim 11 , wherein the second view image is an image with a same size and ratio as the first view image, based on a Field of View (FOV) of the first view image.
13 . The route guidance device of claim 11 , wherein the first view image and the second view image are connected to each other through a boundary surface of a view image to enable movement of an object between one view image and another view image.
14 . The route guidance device of claim 1 , wherein the processor controls the interface unit so that the second view image is overlaid on at least a portion of a display area where the first view image is displayed, and controls the interface unit such that objects included in the first view image are displayed in the display area on which the second view image is overlaid.
15 . The route guidance device of claim 8 , wherein the first display area is an area where a first view image providing route information related to a travel route on which the vehicle is currently traveling is displayed, and
the second display area is an area where a second view image providing route information related to a route on which the vehicle has not traveled yet or has already traveled is displayed.
16 . A route guidance system comprising:
a route guidance device that is mounted on a vehicle and displays on a display of the vehicle an Augmented Reality (AR) view image including AR information rendered based on Point Of Interest (POI) information received or a Mixed Reality (MR) view image including MR information rendered based on Three-Dimensional (3D) map information; and
a cloud server that provides the route guidance device with POI information or 3D map information corresponding to a current, past, or predicted future location of the vehicle, in response to a request of the route guidance device,
wherein the route guidance device comprises a processor that controls the display to display a second view image on a portion of an area of the display where a first view image of the AR view image and the MR view image is displayed, based on whether the vehicle enters a specific situation,
wherein the cloud server comprises:
a Digital Twin as a Service (DTaaS) server providing digital-twin 3D map information including virtual objects corresponding to respective buildings included in a map area;
an MR server that performs communication connection with the route guidance device, provides location information related to the vehicle, collected from the route guidance device, to the DTaaS server, and provides the digital-twin 3D map information provided by the DTaaS server to the route guidance device; and
an AR server that receives the location information related to the vehicle, provided from the route guidance device and sensing information, and provides POI information corresponding to the received information to the route guidance device.
17 . The route guidance system of claim 16 , wherein the route guidance device controls the display to display both first route guidance information included in the first view image and second route guidance information included in the second view image, through the second view image displayed on a portion of the first view image.