Methods and systems for acoustic drift run
Methods of and systems for evaluating accessibility inside a wellbore may include a transducer connected to a wave-generating unit and an analyzing unit, which are all disposed above the wellbore. The method may include emitting at least one acoustic wave through the transducer disposed above the wellbore; propagating the at least one acoustic wave downwards in the wellbore; contacting the at least one acoustic wave with a wellbore object, and thereby producing at least one echo wave propagating upwards in the wellbore; receiving the at least one echo wave through the transducer disposed above the wellbore; analyzing the at least one echo wave and thereby determining the object depth; and comparing the object depth (D O ) with a target depth (D T ), and thereby evaluating the accessibility inside the wellbore.
1 . A method of evaluating accessibility inside a wellbore, comprising:
providing a system for evaluating accessibility inside the wellbore, comprising a transducer connected to a wave-generating unit and an analyzing unit, wherein;
the transducer, the wave-generating unit, and the analyzing unit are disposed above the wellbore;
the wave-generating unit is configured to emit at least one acoustic wave through the transducer into the wellbore;
the at least one acoustic wave propagates downwards in the wellbore and produces at least one echo wave upon contacting a wellbore object at an object depth (D O );
the at least one echo wave propagates upwards in the wellbore; and
the analyzing unit is configured to receive the at least one echo wave through the transducer;
propagating the at least one acoustic wave downwards in the wellbore;
contacting the at least one acoustic wave with the wellbore object, and thereby producing the at least one echo wave propagating upwards in the wellbore;
receiving the at least one echo wave;
analyzing the at least one echo wave and thereby determining the object depth; and
comparing the object depth (D O ) with a target depth (D T ), and thereby evaluating the accessibility inside the wellbore.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a half-travel time of the at least one echo wave and categorizing the at least one echo wave based on the half-travel time, wherein:
the at least one echo wave is categorized as a confirming wave, a dissipated wave, or a short-trip wave;
the confirming wave comprises a half-travel time greater than or equal to D T /V−δ t and less than or equal to D T /V+δ t , wherein V is an acoustic wave velocity (V) of the at least one acoustic wave, and δ t is a deviation in the half-travel time of the at least one echo wave received at the analyzing unit;
the short-trip wave comprises a half-travel time less than D T /V−δ t ; and
the dissipated wave comprises a half-travel time greater than D T /V+δ t .
3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising
determining a return intensity distribution of the at least one echo wave, wherein the return intensity distribution comprises a confirming-wave intensity distribution, a dissipated-wave intensity distribution, a short trip-wave intensity distribution, or combinations thereof; and
correlating the half-travel time and the return intensity distribution of the at least one echo wave, and thereby discerning the confirming-wave intensity distribution, the dissipated-wave intensity distribution, the short trip-wave intensity distribution, or combinations thereof.
4 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising establishing a baseline profile of the at least one acoustic wave and a baseline picture of an unobstructed wellbore comprising a pre-installed component at the target depth (D T ), wherein the baseline profile comprises a baseline velocity distribution, a baseline half-time distribution, and/or a baseline intensity distribution of the at least one acoustic wave.
5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising comparing the baseline profile of the at least one acoustic wave with the half-travel time of the at least one echo wave, and thereby determining whether the half-travel time of the at least one echo wave falls outside the range of from D T /{tilde over (V)}−δ t to D T /{tilde over (V)}+δ t .
6 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
mapping the baseline intensity distribution, and thereby establishing the baseline picture of wellbore clearance;
mapping the return intensity distribution, and thereby establish a current picture of the wellbore clearance; and
comparing the baseline picture with the current picture, and thereby determining the wellbore object's dimension, horizontal location, and/or composition.
7 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising monitoring a change in the accessibility inside the wellbore.
8 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising monitoring changes in the wellbore object's dimension, horizontal location, and/or composition.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one acoustic wave comprises a frequency of from 10 to 100 kHz.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transducer comprises a phased array comprising a plurality of elements, wherein each of the phased array elements is configured to individually emit the at least one acoustic wave.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein each of the phased array elements is configured to individually emit the at least one acoustic wave at a frequency of from 10 to 100 kHz, at a time delay of from 0 μs to 20 μs, and/or at an emission angle of from 0° to 60° relative to a longitudinal axis of the wellbore.
12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising steering the emission angle of each of the phased array elements.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein a portion of the phased array elements are steered to an emission angle of 0° relative to a longitudinal axis of the wellbore and emit a plurality beam of acoustic waves parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wellbore.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein a portion of the phased array elements are steered to converge at a focal plane at the target depth (D T ), the object depth (D O ), or a combination thereof.
15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein each of the phased array elements is configured to individually receive the at least one echo wave.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the analyzing unit is configured to analyze the at least one echo wave received by each of the phased array elements and determine a distance (d) between the object and each of the phased array elements.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises a blowout preventer, and the transducer is disposed in the blowout preventer.