IP Library Granted Patent US 12,414,982
Granted Patent B2
US 12,414,982 · App. 18/583,147 · Granted Sep 16, 2025

Cellular reprogramming to reverse aging and promote organ and tissue regeneration

Inventors: David A. Sinclair (Cambridge, MA); Yuancheng Lu (Cambridge, MA)
Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard College
A61K38/1709A61K31/65C12N15/86C12N2750/14143
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,414,982
App. No.
18/583,147
Granted
Sep 16, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided herein are engineered nucleic acids (e.g., expression vectors, including viral vectors, such as lentiviral vectors, adenoviral vectors, AAV vectors, herpes viral vectors, and retroviral vectors) that encode OCT4; KLF4; SOX2; or any combination thereof that are useful, for example, in inducing cellular reprogramming, tissue repair, tissue regeneration, organ regeneration, reversing aging, or any combination thereof. Also provided herein are recombinant viruses (e.g., lentiviruses, alphaviruses, vaccinia viruses, adenoviruses, herpes viruses, retroviruses, or AAVs) comprising the engineered nucleic acids (e.g., engineered nucleic acids), engineered cells, compositions comprising the engineered nucleic acids, the recombinant viruses, engineered cells, engineered proteins, chemical agents that are capable of activating expression of OCT4; KLF4; SOX2; or any combination thereof, an engineered protein selected from the group consisting of OCT4; KLF4; SOX2; or any combination thereof, an antibody capable of activating expression of OCT4; KLF4; SOX2; or any combination thereof, and methods of treating a (e.g., ocular disease), preventing a disease (e.g., ocular disease), regulating (e.g., inducing or inducing and then stopping) cellular reprogramming, regulating tissue repair, regulating tissue regeneration, or any combination thereof).

Claims (36)

1. A method of increasing survival and/or regeneration of neuronal cells, the method comprising:

contacting the neuronal cells with one or more polynucleotides encoding OCT4, SOX2, and KLF4, but not c-Myc, operably linked to one or more promoters, or an expression vector comprising the one or more polynucleotides,

wherein the method maintains the neuronal cells as neuronal cells without loss of cellular identity.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more promoters are inducible promoters.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more inducible promoters comprise:

a mifepristone-responsive promoter, or

a coumermycin-responsive promoter.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more inducible promoters comprise one or more tetracycline-responsive elements (TREs).

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the method comprises introducing into the neuronal cells a polynucleotide encoding a reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator (rtTA).

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the expression vector comprises the polynucleotide encoding the rtTA.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the inducible promoter is a TRE3G promoter.

8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the method comprises administering an inducing agent for the one or more inducible promoters.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the inducing agent is a tetracycline-class antibiotic.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the inducing agent is tetracycline.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the inducing agent is doxycycline.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises measuring expression of one or more of Esrrb, Nanog, Lin28, TRA-1-3/TRA-1-81/TRA-2-54, SSEA1, or SSEA4.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises measuring DNA methylation-based age (DNAmAge) in the neuronal cells.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises measuring expression of Nanog.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression vector is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression vector is a lentiviral vector.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression vector comprises a polynucleotide sequence encoding a self-cleaving peptide.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

i) OCT4 comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 41;

ii) SOX2 comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 43; and

iii) KLF4 comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 45.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

i) OCT4 comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO: 41;

ii) SOX2 comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO: 43; and

iii) KLF4 comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO: 45.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

i) OCT4 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41;

ii) SOX2 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43; and

iii) KLF4 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45.

21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression vector does not encode other transcription factors besides OCT4, SOX2, and KLF4.

22. The method of claim 1 , wherein after the contacting step, the neuronal cells do not express at least one stem cell marker.

23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the at least one stem cell marker is Esrrb, Nanog, Lin28, TRA-1-60/TRA-1-81/TRA-2-54, SSEA1, SSEA4, or any combination thereof.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 12, 2024
From: SINCLAIR, DAVID A.; LU, YUANCHENG
To: PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
Reel/Frame 068571/0762 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 18318566 · May 16, 2023
Continuation 17280384
Provisional Application 62880488 · Jul 30, 2019
Provisional Application 62865877 · Jun 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62792283 · Jan 14, 2019
Provisional Application 62738922 · Sep 28, 2018
Related Publication 20240316148A1 · Sep 26, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 5399363A · Liversidge et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5543158A · Gref et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5552157A · Yagi et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5565213A · Nakamori et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5567434A · Szoka, Jr. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5589362A · Bujard et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5641515A · Ramtoola · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5650298A · Bujard et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5738868A · Shinkarenko · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5741516A · Webb et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5795587A · Gao et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5928941A · Lee et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6750015B2 · Horwitz et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7541446B2 · Hillen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 8080647B2 · Gordon-Kamm et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8158415B2 · Jo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8278104B2 · Yamanaka et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8326547B2 · Liu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8383364B2 · Berkhout et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8609373B2 · Liu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8716465B2 · Rossi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8883506B2 · Rossi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8957037B2 · Collard et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9127283B2 · Bisgrove et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9175311B2 · Townes et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9228204B2 · Pulst et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9580689B2 · Kikyo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9644184B2 · Mack · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9862926B2 · Chin et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9862930B2 · Dowdy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9920333B2 · Pulst et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 11058729B2 · Tomarev et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11525119B2 · Vo et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US RE49583E · Berkhout et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11692029B2 · Min et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12274733B2 · Sinclair et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20020165180A1 · Weaver · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030065157A1 · Lasek · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030138772A1 · Gao et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030138799A1 · Ruppert et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030165921A1 · Tang et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030186281A1 · Hillen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040038249A1 · Darteil et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040219579A1 · Aziz et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040235073A1 · Ruppert et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050064454A1 · Young et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050208496A1 · Ohtani et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060263774A1 · Clark et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070042392A1 · Tang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070048301A1 · Bodary-Winter et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070060743A1 · Tang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070072175A1 · Cooper et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070161031A1 · Trinklein et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080050379A1 · Young et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080050393A1 · Tang et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080233648A1 · Sugaya et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090047263A1 · Yamanaka et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100040649A1 · Berkhout et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100048678A1 · Smit et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100074864A1 · Achiron et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100099144A1 · Jo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100150889A1 · Townes et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100190250A1 · Hu et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100273220A1 · Yanik et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100285589A1 · Lowry et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110002940A1 · Piek et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110081708A1 · Liu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120064048A1 · Collard et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120095188A1 · Jo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120129254A1 · Bisgrove et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120196328A1 · Liu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120208278A1 · Yanik et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120225076A1 · Peeper et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120322864A1 · Rossi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120322865A1 · Rossi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130017596A1 · Townes et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130059752A1 · Bodary-Winter et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130065791A1 · Rosenthal et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130130387A1 · Itskovitz-Eldor et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140093486A1 · Chiou et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140107190A1 · Molina et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140128277A1 · Moller et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140170752A1 · Pulst et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150159143A1 · Dowdy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150299701A1 · Collard et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160032393A1 · Achiron et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160076000A1 · Townes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160102127A1 · Thepen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160143951A1 · Lawrence et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170073639A1 · Eilertsen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180155789A1 · Maeder et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180161358A1 · Arber et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180195047A1 · Jo · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180216079A1 · Dowdy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180299430A1 · Kuo et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180305689A1 · Sætrom et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190055518A1 · Young-Ae · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190292250A1 · Hinderer et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20210324414A1 · Weiss et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210403923A1 · Sinclair et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20230048010A1 · Sinclair et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230338468A1 · Sinclair et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240261370A1 · Sinclair et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
AU 746850B2 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CN 101302553A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 103562376A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104837862A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 104919048A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
DE 19851415A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1071776A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
EP 1358349A2 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
EP 1394274A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
EP 1572987A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1578367A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1578996A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1888627A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 2021499A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2126135A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2132225A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2191018A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2191840A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2388336A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2407488A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2421563A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2432881A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2478101A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2572000A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2638163A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2655621A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2675903A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2852671A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2931914A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 3060237A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3194623A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2643459B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3334755A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3385373A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014500022A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9954460A2 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2000069450A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001094629A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004073657A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005052164A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006123930A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007058527A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007078599A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008051854A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008081435A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009028945A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009061442A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010104357A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010123501A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010135329A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010138263A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011017910A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011034421A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011144718A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012014207A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012065143A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012071549A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012087983A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012120026A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012136841A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013177133A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014053082A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014152607A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014191391A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016170348A2 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017026776A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017173354A2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017180587A2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018041959A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018204764A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019023680A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019094778A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019099552A2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020012164A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020069339A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020069373A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021183825A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021183946A2 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022232327A2 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023004367A2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Bekris, et al. (2010) “The Genetics of Parkinson's Disease”, Journal of Geriatiric Psychiatry, 23(4): 228-42. (Year: 2010). [cited by examiner]
Brennan, et al. (2017) “Ocular Salvage and Vision Preservation Using a Topotecan-Based Regimen for advanced Intraocular Retinoblastoma” Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35(1): 72-80. (Year: 2017). [cited by examiner]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/053545, mailed Dec. 19, 2019. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/US2019/053545, mailed Apr. 8, 2021. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2019/053492, mailed Feb. 2, 2020. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/US2019/053492, mailed Apr. 8, 2021. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Application No. PCT/US2023/065374, mailed Jun. 6, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Aasen et al., Efficient and rapid generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from human keratinocytes. Nat Biotechnol. Nov. 2008;26(11):1276-84. doi: 10.1038/nbt.1503. Epub Oct. 17, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Agha-Mohammadi et al., Second-generation tetracycline-regulatable promoter: repositioned tet operator elements optimize transactivator synergy while shorter minimal promoter offers tight basal leakiness. J Gene Med. Jul… [cited by applicant]
Agrawal et al., Generation of recombinant skin in vitro by adeno-associated virus type 2 vector transduction. Tissue Eng. Nov.-Dec. 2004;10(11-12):1707-15. doi: 10.1089/ten.2004.10.1707. [cited by applicant]
Aida et al., Cloning-free CRISPR/Cas system facilitates functional cassette knock-in in mice. Genome Biol. Apr. 29, 2015;16(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s13059-015-0653-x. [cited by applicant]
Alaei et al., An improved reprogrammable mouse model harbouring the reverse tetracycline- controlled transcriptional transactivator 3. Stem Cell Res. Jul. 2016;17(1):49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2016.05.008. Epub May 25, 2… [cited by applicant]
Anokye-Danso et al., Highly efficient miRNA-mediated reprogramming of mouse and human somatic cells to pluripotency. Cell Stem Cell. Apr. 8, 2011;8(4):376-88. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.03.001. [cited by applicant]
Azte et al., Selecting the optimal Tet-On system for doxycycline-inducible gene expression in transiently transfected and stably transduced mammalian cells. Biotechnol J. Jan. 2016;11(1):71-9. doi: 10.1002/biot.20150023… [cited by applicant]
Bar-Nur et al., Small molecules facilitate rapid and synchronous iPSC generation. Nat Methods. Nov. 2014;11(11):1170-6. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3142. Epub Sep. 24, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Baron et al., Tet repressor-based system for regulated gene expression in eukaryotic cells: principles and advances. Methods Enzymol. 2000;327:401-21. doi: 10.1016/s0076- 6879(00)27292-3. [cited by applicant]
Behr et al., Gene transfer with synthetic cationic amphiphiles: prospects for gene therapy. Bioconjugate Chem. Sep.-Oct. 1994;5(5):382-9. doi: 10.1021/bc00029a002. [cited by applicant]
Belin et al., Injury-induced decline of intrinsic regenerative ability revealed by quantitative proteomics. Neuron. May 20, 2015;86(4):1000-1014. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.060. Epub Apr. 30, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Blackmore et al., Krüppel-like Factor 7 engineered for transcriptional activation promotes axon regeneration in the adult corticospinal tract. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. May 8, 2012;109(19):7517-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.11206… [cited by applicant]
Blanchard et al., Replacing reprogramming factors with antibodies selected from combinatorial antibody libraries. Nat Biotechnol. Oct. 2017;35(10):960-968. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3963. Epub Sep. 11, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Borkent et al., A Serial shRNA Screen for Roadblocks to Reprogramming Identifies the Protein Modifier SUMO2. Stem Cell Reports. May 10, 2016;6(5):704-716. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.02.004. Epub Mar. 3, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Brumbaugh et al., Nudt21 Controls Cell Fate by Connecting Alternative Polyadenylation to Chromatin Signaling. Cell. Jan. 11, 2018;172(1-2):106-120.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.023. Epub Dec. 14, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Bussian et al., Clearance of senescent glial cells prevents tau-dependent pathology and cognitive decline. Nature. Oct. 2018;562(7728):578-582. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0543-y. Epub Sep. 19, 2018. [cited by applicant]
Carey et al., Reprogramming of murine and human somatic cells using a single polycistronic vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jan. 6, 2009;106(1):157-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0811426106. Epub Dec. 24, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Cheloufi et al., The histone chaperone CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity. Nature. Dec. 10, 2015;528(7581):218-24. doi: 10.1038/nature15749. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., Reprogramming adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells into pluripotent stem cells by a mutant adeno-associated viral vector. Hum Gene Ther Methods. Feb. 2014;25(1):72-82. doi: 10.1089/hgtb.2013.011. E… [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., Targeting oncogenic Myc as a strategy for cancer treatment. Signal Transduct Target Ther. Feb. 23, 2018:3:5. doi: 10.1038/s41392-018-0008-7. eCollection 2018. [cited by applicant]
Cho et al., Generation of transgenic mice. Curr Protoc Cell Biol. Mar. 2009;Chapter 19:Unit 19.11. doi: 10.1002/0471143030.cb1911s42. [cited by applicant]
Chtarto et al., A regulatable AAV vector mediating GDNF biological effects at clinically-approved sub-antimicrobial doxycycline doses. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. Mar. 30, 2016:5:16027. doi: 10.1038/mtm.2016.27. eCollect… [cited by applicant]
Cieślar-Pobuda et al., Transdifferentiation and reprogramming: Overview of the processes, their similarities and differences. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. Jul. 2017;1864(7):1359-1369. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.04… [cited by applicant]
Crudele et al., Cas9 immunity creates challenges for CRISPR gene editing therapies. Nat Commun. Aug. 29, 2018;9(1):3497. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05843-9. [cited by applicant]
Cyranoski, ‘Reprogrammed’ stem cells approved to mend human hearts for the first time. Nature. May 2018;557(7707):619-620. doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-05278-8. [cited by applicant]
Danke et al., Adjusting transgene expression levels in lymphocytes with a set of inducible promoters. J Gene Med. Jun. 2010;12(6):501-15. doi: 10.1002/jgm.1461. [cited by applicant]
Das et al., Selecting the optimal Tet-On system for doxycycline-inducible gene expression in transiently transfected and stably transduced mammalian cells. Biotechnol J. Jan. 2016;11(1):71-9. doi: 10.1002/biot.201500236… [cited by applicant]
Das et al., Tet-On Systems For Doxycycline-inducible Gene Expression. Curr Gene Ther. 2016;16(3):156-67. doi: 10.2174/1566523216666160524144041. [cited by applicant]
Deverman et al., Cre-dependent selection yields AAV variants for widespread gene transfer to the adult brain. Nat Biotechnol. Feb. 2016;34(2):204-9. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3440. Epub Feb. 1, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Doench et al., Optimized sgRNA design to maximize activity and minimize off-target effects of CRISPR-Cas9. Nat Biotechnol. Feb. 2016;34(2):184-191. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3437. Epub Jan. 18, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Dong et al., Poly(glycoamidoamine) Brushes Formulated Nanomaterials for Systemic siRNA and mRNA Delivery in Vivo. Nano Lett. Feb. 10, 2016;16(2):842-8. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02428. Epub Jan. 13, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Dugan et al., Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION). American Academy of Ophthalmology Eyewiki. Apr. 7, 2023. 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Eguchi et al., Reprogramming cell fate with a genome-scale library of artificial transcription factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Dec. 20, 2016;113(51):E8257-E8266. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1611142114. Epub Dec. 5, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Encinas et al., Sequential treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with retinoic acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor gives rise to fully differentiated, neurotrophic factor-dependent, human neuron-like cells. J Neurochem. Sep… [cited by applicant]
Erahimi, Reprogramming barriers and enhancers: strategies to enhance the efficiency and kinetics of induced pluripotency. Cell Regen. Nov. 11, 2015;4:10. doi: 10.1186/s13619-015-0024-9. eCollection 2015. [cited by applicant]
Gao et al., Replacement of Oct4 by Tet1 during iPSC induction reveals an important role of DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in reprogramming. Cell Stem Cell. Apr. 4, 2013;12(4):453-69. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.02.… [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001040400.2; Mus musculus tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (Tet2), transcript variant 1, mRNA. Yang et al.; Sep. 23, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001127208.2; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001130823.2; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001173531. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001173531.2; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001207055.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001207056.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001253857.2; Mus musculus tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (Tet1), transcript variant 1, mRNA. SanMiguel et al.; Jul. 15, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001285986. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001285986.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001285987. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001285987.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001314052.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001314052.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001318730.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001318731.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001320892.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001320893.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001346736.1; Mus musculus tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (Tet2), transcript variant 2, mRNA. Li et al.; May 16, 2021. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001354870.1. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001354870.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_001379.3; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_002467.5; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_002467.5; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_002701. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_002701.5; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_003106.3; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_003106.4. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_004235.5; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_004235.5; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_006892.3; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_011443.4. Mus musculus SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 (Sox2), mRNA. Aug. 1, 2023. 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_011443.4; Mus musculus SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 (Sox2), mRNA. Bernardo et al.; Sep. 24, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_013369.3; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_017628.4; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_022552.4; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_030625.3; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_153759.3; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_175629.2; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_175630.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_175848.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_175849.1; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_175850.2; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_175867.2; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_203289. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NM_203289.5; [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP 002458.2. myc proto-oncogene protein isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001035490.2; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 isoform 1 [Mus musculus]. Yang et al.; Sep. 23, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001120680.1; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 isoform a [Homo sapiens]. Yang et al.; Sep. 23, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001124295.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 isoform a [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001167002.1. POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001193984.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B isoform 7 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001193985.1; DNA (cytosine-5)- methyltransferase 3B isoform 8 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001240786.1; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1 isoform 1 [Mus musculus]. SanMiguel et al.; Jul. 15, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001272915.1. POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 isoform 4 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001272916.1. POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 isoform 3 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001274420.1; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET3 isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001300981.1; Krueppel-like factor 4 isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001305659.1; DNA (cytosine-5)- methyltransferase 1 isoform c [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001305660.1; DNA (cytosine-5)- methyltransferase 1 isoform d [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001307821.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A isoform c [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001307822.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A isoform d [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001333665.1; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 isoform 2 [Mus musculus]. Reizel et al.; Jul. 29, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001334242.1; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET3 isoform 1 [Mus musculus]. Reizel et al.; Jul. 28, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001341799.1. myc proto-oncogene protein isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001341799.1; myc proto-oncogene protein isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001352951.1; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET3 isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001370.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 isoform b [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_002458.2; myc proto-oncogene protein isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_002692.2; POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_003097.1. transcription factor SOX-2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_003097.1; transcription factor SOX-2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_004226.3. Krueppel-like factor 4 isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_004226.3; Krueppel-like factor 4 isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_008823.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_037501.2; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_060098.3; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 isoform b [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_072046.2; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A isoform a [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_085128.2; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_715640.2; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A isoform b [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_783328.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A isoform a [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_783329.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A isoform c [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_787044.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_787045.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B isoform 3 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_787046.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B isoform 6 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_787063.1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_898961.2; methylcytosine dioxygenase TET3 isoform 2 [Mus musculus]. Reizel et al.; Jul. 28, 2018. [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_976034.4. POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 isoform 2 [ [cited by applicant]
GENBANK Submission; NCBI, Accession No. NP_001300981.1. Krueppel-like factor 4 isoform 1 [ [cited by applicant]
Geoffroy et al., Evidence for an Age-Dependent Decline in Axon Regeneration in the Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System. Cell Rep. Apr. 12, 2016;15(2):238-46. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.028. Epub Mar. 31, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Gill et al., Multi-omic rejuvenation of human cells by maturation phase transient reprogramming. Elife. Apr. 8, 2022:11:e71624. doi: 10.7554/eLife.71624. [cited by applicant]
Goldberg et al., Amacrine-signaled loss of intrinsic axon growth ability by retinal ganglion cells. Science. Jun. 7, 2002;296(5574):1860-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1068428. [cited by applicant]
Gomes et al., Induced pluripotent stem cells reprogramming: Epigenetics and applications in the regenerative medicine. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). Feb. 2017;63(2):180-189. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.02.180. [cited by applicant]
Gossen et al., Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracycline-responsive promoters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jun. 15, 1992;89(12):5547-51. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5547. [cited by applicant]
Gossen et al., Transcriptional activation by tetracyclines in mammalian cells. Science. Jun. 23, 1995;268(5218):1766-9. doi: 10.1126/science.7792603. [cited by applicant]
Guo et al., Hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine by TET1 promotes active DNA demethylation in the adult brain. Cell. Apr. 29, 2011;145(3):423-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.022. Epub Apr. 14, 2011. [cited by applicant]
Heinz et al., Retroviral and transposon-based tet-regulated all-in-one vectors with reduced background expression and improved dynamic range. Hum Gene Ther. Feb. 2011;22(2):166-76. doi: 10.1089/hum.2010.099. Epub Dec. 1… [cited by applicant]
Heng et al., The nuclear receptor Nr5a2 can replace Oct4 in the reprogramming of murine somatic cells to pluripotent cells. Cell Stem Cell. Feb. 5, 2010;6(2):167-74. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2009.12.009. Epub Jan. 21, 2010. [cited by applicant]
Hishida et al., In vivo partial cellular reprogramming enhances liver plasticity and regeneration. Cell Rep. Apr. 26, 2022;39(4):110730. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110730. [cited by applicant]
Horvath et al., DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the epigenetic clock theory of ageing. Nat Rev Genet. Jun. 2018;19(6):371-384. doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0004-3. [cited by applicant]
Horvath, DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types. Genome Biol. 2013;14(10):R115. doi: 10.1186/GB-2013-14-10-r115. [cited by applicant]
Hosoda et al., Development of a tightly-regulated tetracycline-dependent transcriptional activator and repressor co-expression system for the strong induction of transgene expression. Cytotechnology. May 2011;63(3):211-… [cited by applicant]
Hou et al., Pluripotent Stem Cells Induced from Mouse Somatic Cells by Small-Molecule Compounds. Science. Aug. 9, 2013;341(6146):651-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1239278. Epub Jul. 18, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Hrit et al., OGT binds a conserved C-terminal domain of TET1 to regulate TET1 activity and function in development. Elife. Oct. 16, 2018;7:e34870. doi: 10.7554/eLife.34870. [cited by applicant]
Hsu et al., Development and applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering. Cell. Jun. 5, 2014;157(6):1262-1278. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.010. [cited by applicant]
Jiang et al., Tetracycline-regulated gene expression mediated by a novel chimeric repressor that recruits histone deacetylases in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. Nov. 30, 2001;276(48):45168-74. [cited by applicant]
Karg et al., Sustained vision recovery by OSK gene therapy in a mouse model of glaucoma. Cell Reprogram. Dec. 2023;25(6):288-299. doi: 10.1089/cell.2023.0074. Epub Dec. 7, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Kaplun et al., Kaiso Gene Knockout Promotes Somatic Cell Reprogramming. Biochemistry (Mosc). Mar. 2019;84(3):283-290. doi: 10.1134/S0006297919030106. [cited by applicant]
Koch et al., ROCK2 is a major regulator of axonal degeneration, neuronal death and axonal regeneration in the CNS. Cell Death Dis. May 15, 2014;5(5):e1225. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.191. [cited by applicant]
Koch et al., Viral vector-mediated downregulation of RhoA increases survival and axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells. Front Cell Neurosci. Sep. 5, 2014;8:273. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00273. eCollection 2014. [cited by applicant]
Lamartina et al., Construction of an rtTA2(s)-m2/tts(kid)-based transcription regulatory switch that displays No. basal activity, good inducibility, and high responsiveness to doxycycline in mice and non-human primates.… [cited by applicant]
Lavars, Japan moves to fast-track innovative stem cell therapy with first trials on human hearts. New Atlas. Jun. 1, 2018. https://newatlas.com/japan-stem-cell-therapy-hearts/54866/. [cited by applicant]
Lawther et al., Blood-brain barrier. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain. 2011; 11(4): 128-32. [cited by applicant]
Levine et al., An epigenetic biomarker of aging for lifespan and healthspan. Aging (Albany NY). Apr. 18, 2018;10(4):573-591. doi: 10.18632/aging.101414. [cited by applicant]
Li et al., High-efficiency transduction of fibroblasts and mesenchymal stem cells by tyrosine-mutant AAV2 vectors for their potential use in cellular therapy. Hum Gene Ther. Nov. 2010;21(11):1527-43. doi: 10.1089/hum.20… [cited by applicant]
Li et al., Reprogramming induced pluripotent stem cells in the absence of c-Myc for differentiation into hepatocyte-like cells. Biomaterials. Sep. 2011;32(26):5994-6005. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.05.009. Epub Jun… [cited by applicant]
Li et al., Small-Molecule-Driven Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts into Functional Neurons. Cell Stem Cell. Aug. 6, 2015;17(2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2015.06.003. [cited by applicant]
Liao et al., In Vivo Target Gene Activation via CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Trans-epigenetic Modulation. Cell. Dec. 14, 2017;171(7):1495-1507.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.10.025. Epub Dec. 7, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Lim et al., Neural activity promotes long-distance, target-specific regeneration of adult retinal axons. Nat Neurosci. Aug. 2016;19(8):1073-84. doi: 10.1038/nn.4340. Epub Jul. 11, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., A Sensitized IGF1 Treatment Restores Corticospinal Axon-Dependent Functions. Neuron. Aug. 16, 2017;95(4):817-833.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.037. [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., CRISPR-Based Chromatin Remodeling of the Endogenous Oct4 or Sox2 Locus Enables Reprogramming to Pluripotency. Cell Stem Cell. Feb. 1, 2018;22(2):252-261.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2017.12.001. Epub Jan. 18, 201… [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., Systematic comparison of 2A peptides for cloning multi-genes in a polycistronic vector. Sci Rep. May 19, 2017;7(1):2193. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02460-2. [cited by applicant]
Loew et al., Improved Tet-responsive promoters with minimized background expression. BMC Biotechnol. Nov. 24, 2010:10:81. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-10-81. [cited by applicant]
Long et al., Bromodeoxyuridine promotes full-chemical induction of mouse pluripotent stem cells. Cell Res. Oct. 2015;25(10):1171-4. doi: 10.1038/cr.2015.96. Epub Aug. 7, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Lozano-Torres et al., An Off-On Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe for Tracking Cell Senescence in Vivo. J Am Chem Soc. Jul. 5, 2017;139(26):8808-8811. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b04985. Epub Jun. 23, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Lu et al., In Vivo Cellular Reprogramming for Tissue Regeneration and Age Reversal. Innov Aging. Nov. 2018; 2(Suppl 1): 883. Published online Nov. 16, 2018. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igy031.3294. [cited by applicant]
Lu et al., Reprogramming to recover youthful epigenetic information and restore vision. Nature. Dec. 2020;588(7836):124-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2975-4. Epub Dec. 2, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Lu et al., Reprogramming to recover youthful epigenetic information and restore vision. Nature. Dec. 2020;588(7836):124-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2975-4. Epub Dec. 2, 2020. with Supplementary Information. 35 pages. [cited by applicant]
Lu et al., Reversal of ageing- and injury-induced vision loss by Tet-dependent epigenetic reprogramming. BioRXiv. Jul. 2019; 1-51. doi https://doi.org/10.1101/710210. [cited by applicant]
Macip et al., Gene Therapy-Mediated Partial Reprogramming Extends Lifespan and Reverses Age-Related Changes in Aged Mice. Cellular Reprogram. Feb. 2024;26(1):24-32. doi: 10.1089/cell.2023.0072. [cited by applicant]
Mahmoudi et al., Illuminating microbial species-specific effects on organic matter remineralization in marine sediments. Environ Microbiol. May 2020;22(5):1734-1747. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14871. Epub Dec. 10, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Mai et al., NKX3-1 is required for induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming and can replace OCT4 in mouse and human iPSC induction. Nat Cell Biol. Aug. 2018;20(8):900-908. doi: 10.1038/s41556-018-0136-x. Epub Jul. 16… [cited by applicant]
Mandal et al., Reprogramming human fibroblasts to pluripotency using modified mRNA. Nat Protoc. Mar. 2013;8(3):568-82. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2013.019. Epub Feb. 21, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Manukyan et al., Epigenome rejuvenation: HP1ß mobility as a measure of pluripotent and senescent chromatin ground states. Sci Rep. Apr. 25, 2014;4:4789. doi: 10.1038/srep04789. [cited by applicant]
Matsui et al., Avian adeno-associated virus vector efficiently transduces neurons in the embryonic and post-embryonic chicken brain. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48730. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048730. Epub Nov. 7, 2012. [cited by applicant]
McDermott et al., Gamma Band Neural Stimulation in Humans and the Promise of a New Modality to Prevent and Treat Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;65(2):363-392. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180391. [cited by applicant]
Meer et al., A whole lifespan mouse multi-tissue DNA methylation clock. Elife. Nov. 14, 2018;7:e40675. doi: 10.7554/eLife.40675. [cited by applicant]
Michalon et al., Inducible and neuron-specific gene expression in the adult mouse brain with the rtTA2S-M2 system. Genesis. Dec. 2005;43(4):205-12. doi: 10.1002/gene.20175. [cited by applicant]
Miyoshi et al., Reprogramming of mouse and human cells to pluripotency using mature microRNAs. Cell Stem Cell. Jun. 3, 2011;8(6):633-8. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.05.001. [cited by applicant]
Mohit et al., Cellular Reprogramming, Transdifferentiation and Alleviation of the Aging Pathology. Res J Biotech. 2024; 19(2): 127-139. [cited by applicant]
Montana et al., Reprogramming of adult rod photoreceptors prevents retinal degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Jan. 29, 2013;110(5):1732-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1214387110. Epub Jan. 14, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Moore et al., KLF family members regulate intrinsic axon regeneration ability. Science. Oct. 9, 2009;326(5950):298-301. doi: 10.1126/science.1175737. [cited by applicant]
Mor et al., Neutralizing Gatad2a-Chd4-Mbd3/NuRD Complex Facilitates Deterministic Induction of Naive Pluripotency. Cell Stem Cell. Sep. 6, 2018;23(3):412-425.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2018.07.004. Epub Aug. 16, 2018. [cited by applicant]
Moreira et al., Assessing Executive Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Critical Review of Brief Neuropsychological Tools. Front Aging Neurosci. Nov. 9, 2017;9:369. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00369. eCollection 2… [cited by applicant]
Mosteiro et al., Tissue damage and senescence provide critical signals for cellular reprogramming in vivo. Science. Nov. 25, 2016;354(6315):aaf4445. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf4445. [cited by applicant]
Nehlin et al., The Werner syndrome. A model for the study of human aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Jun. 2000;908:167-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06645.x. [cited by applicant]
No Author Listed, Tet-On® 3G Inducible Expression System. Clontech Laboratories, Inc. 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
No Author Listed, Tet-On® 3G Inducible Expression Systems User Manual. Clonetech Laboratories, Inc. 2014. 24 pages. Published online at takarabio.com. [cited by applicant]
No Author Listed, Tet-One technology overview. Takara Bio USA, Inc. Accessed at: https://www.takarabio.com/learning-centers/gene-function/inducible-systems/tet-inducible-systems/tet-one-technology-overview. Last accesse… [cited by applicant]
Norsworthy et al., Sox11 Expression Promotes Regeneration of Some Retinal Ganglion Cell Types but Kills Others. Neuron. Jun. 21, 2017;94(6):1112-1120.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.035. [cited by applicant]
O'Connor et al., Genetic medicines: treatment strategies for hereditary disorders. Nat Rev Genet. Apr. 2006;7(4):261-76. doi: 10.1038/nrg1829. [cited by applicant]
Oberdoerffer et al., SIRT1 redistribution on chromatin promotes genomic stability but alters gene expression during aging. Cell. Nov. 28, 2008;135(5):907-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.025. [cited by applicant]
Oberdoerffer et al., The role of nuclear architecture in genomic instability and ageing. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. Sep. 2007;8(9):692-702. doi: 10.1038/nrm2238. [cited by applicant]
Ocampo et al., In Vivo Amelioration of Age-Associated Hallmarks by Partial Reprogramming. Cell. Dec. 15, 2016;167(7):1719-1733.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.052. [cited by applicant]
O'Donovan et al., B-RAF kinase drives developmental axon growth and promotes axon regeneration in the injured mature CNS. J Exp Med. May 5, 2014;211(5):801-14. doi: 10.1084/jem.20131780. Epub Apr. 14, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Otake, Japan Times. Jun. 14, 2017. Accessed at: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/06/14/national/science-health/transplants-using-ips-cells-put-riken-specialist-forefront-regenerative-medicine-research/#.W6UF5y-ZOf… [cited by applicant]
Park et al., Promoting axon regeneration in the adult CNS by modulation of the PTEN/mTOR pathway. Science. Nov. 7, 2008;322(5903):963-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1161566. [cited by applicant]
Paska et al., Aberrant methylation patterns in cancer: a clinical view. Biochem Med (Zagreb). Jun. 5, 2015;25(2):161-76. doi: 10.11613/BM.2015.017. eCollection 2015. [cited by applicant]
Patel et al., Inhaled Nanoformulated mRNA Polyplexes for Protein Production in Lung Epithelium. Adv Mater. Feb. 2019;31(8):e1805116. doi: 10.1002/adma.201805116. Epub Jan. 4, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Pico et al., Comparative analysis of mouse strains for in vivo reprogramming. bioRxiv. Mar. 8, 2024. 32 pages. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.08.584074. [cited by applicant]
Puri et al., Epigenetic rejuvenation by partial reprogramming. Bioessays. Apr. 2023;45(4):e2200208. doi: 10.1002/bies.202200208. Epub Mar. 4, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Ramamoorth et al., Non viral vectors in gene therapy—an overview. J Clin Diagn Res. Jan. 2015;9(1):GE01-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10443.5394. Epub Jan. 1, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Randolph et al., An all-in-one, Tet-On 3G inducible PiggyBac system for human pluripotent stem cells and derivatives. Sci Rep. May 8, 2017;7(1):1549. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01684-6. [cited by applicant]
Redmer et al., E-cadherin is crucial for embryonic stem cell pluripotency and can replace OCT4 during somatic cell reprogramming. EMBO Rep. Jul. 1, 2011;12(7):720-6. doi: 10.1038/embor.2011.88. [cited by applicant]
Ribas et al., Gene Manipulation Strategies to Identify Molecular Regulators of Axon Regeneration in the Central Nervous System. Front Cell Neurosci. Aug. 7, 2017;11:231. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2017.00231. eCollection 2017. [cited by applicant]
Rodda et al., Transcriptional Regulation of Nanog by OCT4 and SOX2. J Biol Chem. Jul. 1, 2005;280(26):24731-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M502573200. Epub Apr. 27, 2005. [cited by applicant]
Roney et al., Improvement of the reverse tetracycline transactivator by single amino acid substitutions that reduce leaky target gene expression to undetectable levels. Sci Rep. Jun. 21, 2016;6:27697. doi: 10.1038/srep2… [cited by applicant]
Sander et al., CRISPR-Cas systems for editing, regulating and targeting genomes. Nat Biotechnol. Apr. 2014;32(4):347-55. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2842. Epub Mar. 2, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Sarin et al., Inhibition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome virus by oligodeoxynucleoside methylphosphonates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Oct. 1988;85(20):7448-51. Doi 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7448. [cited by applicant]
Sarkar et al., Transient non-integrative nuclear reprogramming promotes multifaceted reversal of aging in human cells. Nat Commun. Mar. 24, 2020;11(1):1545. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15174-3. [cited by applicant]
Senis et al., AAV vector-mediated in vivo reprogramming into pluripotency. Nat Commun. Jul. 9, 2018;9(1):2651. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05059-x. [cited by applicant]
Sheng et al., Generation and characterization of a Tet-On (rtTA-M2) transgenic rat. BMC Dev Biol. Feb. 16, 2010:10:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-213X-10-17. [cited by applicant]
Shipley et al., Differentiation of the SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cell Line. J Vis Exp. Feb. 17, 2016;(108):53193. doi: 10.3791/53193. [cited by applicant]
Shu et al., Induction of pluripotency in mouse somatic cells with lineage specifiers. Cell. May 23, 2013;153(5):963-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.001. [cited by applicant]
Cited By (2)
US 12,582,698 US 12,624,362