Hydrocortisone acetate suppository formulation for treatment of disease
The present invention relates, in various embodiments, to formulations comprising hydrocortisone and silicon dioxide. In additional embodiments, the invention relates to suppositories comprising hydrocortisone and silicon dioxide. The formulations of the present invention are useful for administration to patients who have gastrointestinal diseases and disorders such as, for example, inflammatory bowel disease.
1. A suppository, comprising hydrocortisone acetate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and an oleaginous base that includes triglycerides, wherein the suppository releases at least about 80% of the hydrocortisone acetate at about 180 minutes following exposure to dissolution media comprising a buffered 5% w/v sodium lauryl sulfate solution having a final pH in the range of about 6.8-7.0.
2. The suppository of claim 1 , comprising about 5 mg to about 200 mg of hydrocortisone acetate.
3. The suppository of claim 2 , comprising about 90 mg of hydrocortisone acetate.
4. The suppository of claim 1 , comprising about 1 mg to about 50 mg colloidal silicon dioxide.
5. The suppository of claim 4 , comprising about 5 mg to about 20 mg colloidal silicon dioxide.
6. The suppository of claim 5 , comprising about 14 mg colloidal silicon dioxide.
7. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the oleaginous base is a semi-synthetic glyceride base comprising saturated C8-C18 triglyceride fatty acids and lecithin.
8. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the oleaginous base comprises at least about 85% triglycerides, and further comprises diglycerides and monoglycerides.
9. The suppository of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.01 mg to about 0.2 mg butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).
10. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the suppository releases the hydrocortisone acetate upon exposure to rectal fluid.
11. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the suppository has a melting temperature in the range of about 37° C. to about 39° C.
12. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the suppository is stable under storage conditions at a temperature in the range of about 25° C. to about 40° C.
13. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the suppository has a weight of about 500 mg to about 5 g.
14. The suppository of claim 13 , wherein the suppository has a weight of about 1.5 g to about 2.5 g.
15. The suppository of claim 14 , wherein the suppository has a weight of about 2 g.
16. The suppository of claim 1 , wherein the suppository has a first shape external from a rectum and is configured to form a second shape internal to the rectum, the second shape having a configuration to expose the hydrocortisone acetate to tissues of the rectum.
17. The suppository of claim 16 , wherein the suppository is sized and shaped to be placed entirely within the rectum.
18. The suppository of claim 1 , comprising a water-soluble shell containing the hydrocortisone acetate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and oleaginous base.
19. The suppository of claim 1 in combination with an insertion device, the insertion device comprising a barrel to hold the suppository, and a plunger to release the suppository from the barrel to administer the suppository into a rectum.