IP Library Granted Patent US 12,647,710
Granted Patent B2
US 12,647,710 · App. 18/589,477 · Granted Jun 2, 2026

External microphone combined with a heating system

Inventor: Karl Warren Frisch Cressman (Farmington Hills, MI)
Assignee: Panasonic Automotive Systems America, LLC.
H04R1/083H04R1/04H04R3/00H05B3/22H04R2499/13
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,647,710
App. No.
18/589,477
Granted
Jun 2, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A surface vehicle includes a microphone detecting sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle. A heating element is mounted in association with the microphone and provides heat for preventing accumulation of ice near the microphone wherein the ice accumulation would degrade an ability of the microphone to detect sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle.

Claims (28)

1 . A surface vehicle, comprising:

a microphone configured to detect sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle;

a heating element mounted in association with the microphone and configured to provide heat for preventing accumulation of ice near the microphone wherein the ice accumulation would degrade an ability of the microphone to detect sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle; and

a printed circuit board electrically connected to both the microphone and to the heating element, the printed circuit board being disposed between the microphone and the heating element.

2 . The surface vehicle of claim 1 wherein the heating element comprises an electrical heating element.

3 . The surface vehicle of claim 1 further comprising a vehicle body, the microphone and heating element being disposed within the body, the body including a through-hole, the microphone being configured to receive the sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle via the through-hole, the heating element being configured to provide heat for preventing accumulation of ice in the through-hole.

4 . The surface vehicle of claim 3 further comprising a microphone membrane disposed between the microphone and the vehicle body.

5 . The surface vehicle of claim 1 further comprising a housing enclosing the microphone, the heating element being embedded within a wall of the housing.

6 . The surface vehicle of claim 1 wherein the printed circuit board includes a through-hole, the microphone being configured to receive the sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle via the through-hole.

7 . A surface vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle body including a through-hole;

a microphone disposed within the vehicle body and configured to detect sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle, the microphone being configured to receive the sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle via the through-hole;

a heating element disposed within the vehicle body, the heating element being configured to provide heat for preventing accumulation of ice that would degrade an ability of the microphone to detect the sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle; and

a printed circuit board electrically connected to both the microphone and to the heating element, the printed circuit board being disposed between the microphone and the heating element.

8 . The surface vehicle of claim 7 wherein the heating element comprises an electrical heating element.

9 . The surface vehicle of claim 7 wherein the heating element is configured to provide heat for preventing ice accumulation in the through-hole.

10 . The surface vehicle of claim 7 further comprising a microphone membrane disposed between the microphone and the vehicle body.

11 . The surface vehicle of claim 7 further comprising a housing enclosing the microphone, the heating element being embedded within a wall of the housing.

12 . The surface vehicle of claim 7 wherein the printed circuit board includes a through-hole, the microphone being configured to receive the sounds originating outside of the surface vehicle via the through-hole.

13 . A motor vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle body having an area of increased sound conductivity;

a microphone disposed within the vehicle body and configured to detect sounds originating outside of the motor vehicle, the microphone being configured to receive the sounds originating outside of the motor vehicle through the area of increased sound conductivity;

a heating element disposed within the vehicle body, the heating element being mounted in association with the microphone and configured to provide heat for preventing accumulation of ice in the area of increased sound conductivity and near the microphone wherein the ice accumulation would degrade an ability of the microphone to detect sounds originating outside of the motor vehicle; and

a printed circuit board electrically connected to both the microphone and to the heating element, the printed circuit board being disposed between the microphone and the heating element.

14 . The motor vehicle of claim 13 wherein the heating element comprises an electrical heating element.

15 . The motor vehicle of claim 13 further comprising a microphone membrane disposed between the microphone and the vehicle body.

16 . The motor vehicle of claim 13 further comprising a housing enclosing the microphone, the heating element being embedded within a wall of the housing.

17 . The motor vehicle of claim 13 wherein the printed circuit board includes a through-hole, the microphone being configured to receive the sounds originating outside of the motor vehicle via the through-hole.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SUPPORTIVE DOCUMENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 72222 FRAME 267. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC.
Reel/Frame 072930/0871 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC
Reel/Frame 072222/0267 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2024
From: CRESSMAN, KARL WARREN FRISCH
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS COMPANY OF AMERICA, DIVISION OF PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
Reel/Frame 066582/0278 →
Continuity (3)
Division 17695561 · Mar 15, 2022
Provisional Application 63164426 · Mar 22, 2021
Related Publication 20240205579A1 · Jun 20, 2024
References Cited (2)
US 11638079B1 · Wu · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20210352393A1 · Diego Regla · 2021 [cited by examiner]