External microphone active ingress protection

1. A microphone apparatus for attachment to an exterior portion of a vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

a housing maintaining a printed circuit board (PCB) and a microphone element positioned on the PCB;

a sealing element arranged on one side of the housing and defining at least one housing opening; and

a cover extending over the sealing element and defining a cover opening configured to align in an open state with the housing opening to enable ambient sound external to the vehicle to be transmitted to the microphone element, and the cover configured to block the housing opening in a closed state to protect the microphone element.

2. The microphone apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator configured to move the housing between the open and closed states.

3. The microphone apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a membrane arranged over the housing opening to act as a barrier to prevent the entry of debris at the openings.

4. The microphone apparatus of claim 3 , wherein membrane is arranged between the sealing element and the cover.

5. The microphone apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the membrane is arranged between the PCB and the sealing element.

6. The microphone apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to:

receive an indication of an environment condition relevant to microphone protection; and

in response to the indication, instruct the housing to move to the closed state.

7. The microphone apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the indication is a vehicle state of park or neutral.

8. The microphone apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the indication is a vehicle location associated with a car washing facility.

9. A microphone apparatus for attachment to an exterior portion of a vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

a housing maintaining a printed circuit board (PCB) and a microphone element positioned on the PCB;

a sealing element arranged on one side of the housing and defining at least one housing opening to enable ambient sound external to the vehicle to be transmitted to the microphone element; and

a lid extending over the sealing element and movable between an open state and a closed state, the lid configured to cover the housing opening in the closed state to protect the microphone element from environmental conditions.

10. The microphone apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising an actuator configured to move the lid between the open and closed states.

11. The microphone apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a membrane arranged over the housing opening to act as a barrier to prevent the entry of debris at the openings.

12. The microphone apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a cover extending over the sealing element and defining a cover opening configured to align with the housing opening to enable ambient sound external to the vehicle to be transmitted to the microphone element.

13. The microphone apparatus of claim 12 , wherein membrane is arranged between the sealing element and the cover.

14. The microphone apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the membrane is arranged between the PCB and the sealing element.

15. The microphone apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a controller configured to:

receive an indication of an environment condition relevant to microphone protection; and

in response to the indication, instruct the lid to move to the closed state.

16. The microphone apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the indication is a vehicle state of park or neutral.

17. The microphone apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the indication is a vehicle location associated with a car washing facility.

18. A microphone system for protecting a microphone on an exterior of a vehicle, comprising:

a housing maintaining a printed circuit board (PCB) and a microphone element positioned on the PCB;

a sealing element arranged on one side of the housing and defining at least one housing opening to enable ambient sound external to the vehicle to be transmitted to the microphone element;

a cover element extending over the sealing element and configured to affect an open and a closed state on the sealing element; and

a controller configured to:

receive an indication of an environment condition relevant to microphone protection, and

in response to the indication, instruct the cover element to affect a closed state on the sealing element.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the cover element is a lid arranged adjacent to the housing opening to obstruct the housing opening in the closed position.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the indication is a vehicle location associated with a car washing facility.