Assembly for an aircraft, said assembly comprising a pylon and a reservoir containing an extinguishing fluid
An assembly for an aircraft includes a pylon with a frame and two lateral walls pierced with an aperture, a reservoir, a hooking system to suspend the reservoir facing the apertures, a carriage having a cradle for the reservoir, the carriage being movable in translation between an installation position, in which the cradle is facing the apertures and is under the reservoir, and a use position, in which the cradle is not facing the apertures, fastening elements for fastening the reservoir to the cradle, and a locking system arranged to immobilize the carriage in the use position. The assembly allows quick and simple removal and installation of the reservoir from and into the pylon.
1. An assembly for an aircraft, the assembly comprising:
a pylon extending in a longitudinal direction and comprising a frame and two lateral walls arranged on either side of the frame, each comprising an aperture;
at least one reservoir comprising one or more fasteners;
a hooking system arranged to suspend the or each reservoir inside the pylon facing the apertures;
for each reservoir, a carriage having a cradle to receive the reservoir, the carriage being mounted inside the frame to be movable in translation with respect to the frame parallel to a translation direction generally parallel to the longitudinal direction alternately between an installation position, in which the carriage is arranged such that the cradle is facing the apertures and is under the reservoir, and a use position, in which the carriage is arranged such that the cradle is not facing the apertures;
for each reservoir, fastening elements which fasten the fasteners of the reservoir to the cradle; and
for each carriage, a locking system alternately adopting a locking position, in which the locking system immobilizes the carriage in the use position, or a free position, in which the locking system does not immobilize the carriage.
2. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the hooking system comprises a horizontal bar perpendicular to the translation direction and secured to the frame, and a hook secured to the reservoir and taking a form of an L which is arranged to hook on the horizontal bar and is open on a side opposite to the use position.
3. The assembly according to claim 1 , comprising two rails secured to the frame, and wherein the carriage is mounted to slide on the rails by a slide connection.
4. The assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the carriage comprises two intermediate rails, where each is mounted to slide on one of the rails by the slide connection, and wherein the cradle has two end rails, where each is mounted to slide on one of the intermediate rails by the slide connection.
5. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the locking system comprises, on either side of a median plane, a guide block secured to the frame and oriented towards the installation position, a receptacle in the cradle, where the receptacle fits onto the guide block in the use position, and a locking element which secures the cradle to the frame in the use position.
6. The assembly according to claim 5 , wherein each guide block takes a form of an element of oblong shape with a major axis oriented vertically, and each receptacle takes a form of a hole of oblong shape.
7. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one reservoir comprises two reservoirs, and wherein, for one of the reservoirs, the translational movement for passing from the installation position to the use position is carried out in an opposite direction to the translational movement for passing from the installation position to the use position of the other reservoir.
8. An aircraft comprising the assembly according to claim 1 .