IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,401,821
Granted Patent B2
US 12,401,821 · App. 18/608,229 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Intra prediction method and device and computer-readable storage medium

Inventors: Junyan Huo (Dongguan, CN); Yanzhuo Ma (Dongguan, CN); Shuai Wan (Dongguan, CN); Fuzheng Yang (Dongguan, CN); Jinkun Guo (Dongguan, CN)
Assignee: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., LTD.
H04N19/593H04N19/11H04N19/136H04N19/176
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,401,821
App. No.
18/608,229
Granted
Aug 26, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for intra prediction and a decoder are provided. The method includes the following operations. At least one neighbouring block of a current block is determined. A first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block is determined. An intra prediction mode list is constructed based on the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block. A first intra prediction mode index of the current block is determined based on the intra prediction mode list. A width to height ratio of the current block is obtained, and the first intra prediction mode index is mapped to a second intra prediction mode index according to the width to height ratio. Prediction is performed for the current block based on a target intra prediction mode, and a prediction block is obtained.

Claims (200)

1. A method for intra prediction, applied to a decoder, the method comprising:

determining at least one neighbouring block of a current block;

determining a first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block;

constructing an intra prediction mode list corresponding to the current block based on the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block;

determining a first intra prediction mode index of the current block based on the intra prediction mode list;

obtaining a width to height ratio of the current block, and mapping, according to the width to height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode;

performing prediction for the current block based on a target intra prediction mode corresponding to the second intra prediction mode index of the current block, and obtaining a prediction block, wherein the prediction comprises at least one of luma intra prediction and chroma intra prediction;

wherein the step of mapping, according to the width to height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode comprises:

in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the following table:

the width to

first intra prediction

second intra prediction

height ratio

mode indices

mode indices

W/H == 2

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

67, 68, 69, 70, 71,72

W/H == 4

2 to 11

67 to 76

W/H == 8

2 to 13

67 to 78

W/H == 16

2 to 15

67 to 80

in case that the height of the current block is greater than the width of the current block and height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2, determining the second intra prediction based on the following table:

the height to

first intra prediction

second intra prediction

width ratio

mode indices

mode indices

H/W == 2

61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66

−6, −5, −4, −3, −2, −1

H/W == 4

57 to 66

−10 to −1

H/W == 8

55 to 66

−12 to −1

H/W == 16

53 to 66

−14 to −1

wherein, in both tables, the first intra prediction mode indices are sequentially mapped to the second intra prediction mode indices one to one,

wherein the at least one neighbouring block of the current block comprises at least one of a left neighbouring block or an above neighbouring block of the current block.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining a reconstructed block of the at least one neighbouring block, wherein the reconstructed block is obtained by prediction based on a wide-angle intra prediction mode corresponding to a second intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block, and the second intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block is obtained by mapping, based on a width to height ratio of the at least one neighbouring block, the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block to an intra prediction mode index of the wide-angle intra prediction mode; and

obtaining the prediction block based on the target intra prediction mode corresponding to the second intra prediction mode index of the current block and the reconstructed block of the at least one neighbouring block.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of mapping, according to the width-height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode comprises:

determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a first preset value and the first intra prediction mode index, in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and a width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2;

determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a second preset value and the first intra prediction mode index, in case that height of the current block is greater than width of the current block and a height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in case that the width of the current block is equal to the height of the current block, skip the step of mapping, according to the width-height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and a width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2:

when the width to height ratio is 2 and the first intra prediction mode index is less than 8, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 4 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 12, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 8 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 14, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 16 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 16, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

wherein a range of the second intra prediction mode index is 8 to 80.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in case that the height of the current block is greater than the width of the current block and the height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2:

when the height to width ratio is 2 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 60, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 4 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 58, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 8 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 56, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 16 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 54, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

wherein a range of the second intra prediction mode index is −14 to 60.

7. A method for intra prediction, applied to an encoder, the method comprising:

determining at least one neighbouring block of a current block;

determining a first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block;

constructing an intra prediction mode list corresponding to the current block based on the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block;

determining a first intra prediction mode index of the current block based on the intra prediction mode list;

obtaining a width to height ratio of the current block, and mapping, according to the width to height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode;

performing prediction for the current block based on a target intra prediction mode corresponding to the second intra prediction mode index of the current block, and obtaining a prediction block, wherein the prediction comprises at least one of luma intra prediction and chroma intra prediction;

wherein the step of mapping, according to the width to height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode comprises:

in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the following table:

the width to

first intra prediction

second intra prediction

height ratio

mode indices

mode indices

W/H == 2

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72

W/H == 4

2 to 11

67 to 76

W/H == 8

2 to 13

67 to 78

W/H == 16

2 to 15

67 to 80

in case that the height of the current block is greater than the width of the current block and height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the following table:

the height to

first intra prediction

second intra prediction

width ratio

mode indices

mode indices

H/W == 2

61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66

−6, −5, −4, −3, −2, −1

H/W == 4

57 to 66

−10 to −1

H/W == 8

55 to 66

−12 to −1

H/W == 16

53 to 66

−14 to −1

wherein, in both tables, the first intra prediction mode indices are sequentially mapped to the second intra prediction mode indices one to one,

wherein the at least one neighbouring block of the current block comprises at least one of a left neighbouring block or an above neighbouring block of the current block.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining a reconstructed block of the at least one neighbouring block, wherein the reconstructed block is obtained by prediction based on a wide-angle intra prediction mode corresponding to a second intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block, and the second intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block is obtained by mapping, based on a width to height ratio of the at least one neighbouring block, the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block to an intra prediction mode index of the wide-angle intra prediction mode; and

obtaining the prediction block based on the target intra prediction mode corresponding to the second intra prediction mode index of the current block and the reconstructed block of the at least one neighbouring block.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the step of mapping, according to the width-height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode comprises:

determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a first preset value and the first intra prediction mode index, in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and a width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2;

determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a second preset value and the first intra prediction mode index, in case that height of the current block is greater than width of the current block and a height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and a width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2:

when the width to height ratio is 2 and the first intra prediction mode index is less than 8, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65,

when the width to height ratio is 4 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 12, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65,

when the width to height ratio is 8 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 14, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 16 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 16, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

wherein a range of the second intra prediction mode index is 8 to 80;

wherein in case that the height of the current block is greater than the width of the current block and the height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2:

when the height to width ratio is 2 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 60, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on a difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 4 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 58, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 8 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 56, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 16 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 54, determining the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

wherein a range of the second intra prediction mode index is −14 to 60.

11. A decoder, comprising: a processor, a memory having stored therein intra prediction instructions executable by the processor, and a communication bus for connecting the processor and the memory, wherein the intra prediction instructions, when executed, cause the processor to:

determine at least one neighbouring block of a current block;

determine a first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block;

construct an intra prediction mode list corresponding to the current block based on the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block;

determine a first intra prediction mode index of the current block based on the intra prediction mode list;

obtain a width to height ratio of the current block, and mapping, according to the width to height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode;

perform prediction for the current block based on a target intra prediction mode corresponding to the second intra prediction mode index of the current block, and obtaining a prediction block, wherein the prediction comprises at least one of luma intra prediction and chroma intra prediction;

wherein when the intra prediction instructions are executed, the processor is caused to:

in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the following table:

the width to height

first intra prediction

second intra prediction

ratio

mode indices

mode indices

W/H == 2

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72

W/H == 4

2 to 11

67 to 76

W/H == 8

2 to 13

67 to 78

W/H == 16

2 to 15

67 to 80

in case that the height of the current block is greater than the width of the current block and height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2, determine the second intra prediction based on the following table:

the height to width

first intra prediction

second intra prediction

ratio

mode indices

mode indices

H/W == 2

61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66

−6, −5, −4, −3, −2, −1

H/W == 4

57 to 66

−10 to −1

H/W == 8

55 to 66

−12 to −1

H/W == 16

53 to 66

−14 to −1

wherein, in both tables, the first intra prediction mode indices are sequentially mapped to the second intra prediction mode indices one to one,

wherein the at least one neighbouring block of the current block comprises at least one of a left neighbouring block or an above neighbouring block of the current block.

12. The decoder according to claim 11 , wherein when the intra prediction instructions are executed, the processor is caused to:

obtain a reconstructed block of the at least one neighbouring block, wherein the reconstructed block is obtained by prediction based on a wide-angle intra prediction mode corresponding to a second intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block, and the second intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block is obtained by mapping, based on a width to height ratio of the at least one neighbouring block, the first intra prediction mode index of the at least one neighbouring block to an intra prediction mode index of the wide-angle intra prediction mode; and

obtain the prediction block based on the target intra prediction mode corresponding to the second intra prediction mode index of the current block and the reconstructed block of the at least one neighbouring block.

13. The decoder according to claim 11 , wherein when the intra prediction instructions are executed, the processor is caused to:

determine the second intra prediction mode index based on a first preset value and the first intra prediction mode index, in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and a width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2;

determine the second intra prediction mode index based on a second preset value and the first intra prediction mode index, in case that height of the current block is greater than width of the current block and a height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2.

14. The decoder according to claim 11 , wherein when the intra prediction instructions are executed, the processor is caused to: in case that the width of the current block is equal to the height of the current block, skip mapping, according to the width to height ratio, the first intra prediction mode index of the current block to a second intra prediction mode index in a wide-angle intra prediction mode.

15. The decoder according to claim 11 , wherein when the intra prediction instructions are executed, the processor is caused to: in case that width of the current block is greater than height of the current block and a width to height ratio is greater than or equal to 2:

when the width to height ratio is 2 and the first intra prediction mode index is less than 8, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on a sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 4 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 12, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 8 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 14, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

when the width to height ratio is 16 and the first intra prediction mode is less than 16, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the sum of the first intra prediction mode index and the first preset value 65;

wherein a range of the second intra prediction mode index is 8 to 80.

16. The decoder according to claim 11 , wherein when the intra prediction instructions are executed, the processor is caused to: in case that the height of the current block is greater than the width of the current block and the height to width ratio is greater than or equal to 2:

when the height to width ratio is 2 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 60, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on a difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 4 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 58, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 8 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 56, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

when the height to width ratio is 16 and the first intra prediction mode index is greater than 54, determine the second intra prediction mode index based on the difference between the first intra prediction mode index and the second preset value 67;

wherein a range of the second intra prediction mode index is −14 to 60.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2024
From: HUO, JUNYAN; MA, YANZHUO; WAN, SHUAI; YANG, FUZHENG; GUO, JINKUN
To: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., LTD.
Reel/Frame 066812/0804 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17715468 · Apr 7, 2022
Continuation 17355032 · Jun 22, 2021
Continuation PCTCN2019070153 · Jan 2, 2019
Related Publication 20240223805A1 · Jul 4, 2024
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