IP Library Granted Patent US 12,290,166
Granted Patent B2
US 12,290,166 · App. 18/608,724 · Granted May 6, 2025

Molded plastic structures

Inventors: Mitch Johnson (South Weber, UT); Kevin Boydston (Clinton, UT); Leo Cai (Xiamen, CN)
Assignee: LIFETIME PRODUCTS, INC.
A47B3/08A47B3/002A47B13/003A47B13/083
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,290,166
App. No.
18/608,724
Granted
May 6, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A molded plastic structure, such as a panel, may include an upper surface, a lower surface, and a hollow interior portion. The panel may include an outwardly extending lip, blow point receiving portions, and a continuous tack-off. The lip may extend downwardly relative to the lower surface of the panel. The lip may include an outer surface and an inner surface. The blow point receiving portions may be configured to receive a blow pin. The blow point receiving portions may include a portion connected to the lower surface of the panel, another portion connected to the inner surface of the lip, and a hollow interior portion. The continuous tack-off may be disposed between the panel and the lip, and the continuous tack-off may extend between the blow point receiving portions. The continuous tack-off may prevent fluid flow between the panel and the lip along the section of the lip.

Claims (50)

1. A blow-molded plastic structure constructed using a blow-molding process, the blow-molded plastic structure comprising:

a panel including an upper surface, a lower surface, and a hollow interior portion disposed between the upper surface and the lower surface of the panel, the upper surface, the lower surface, and the hollow interior portion being integrally formed as part of a unitary, one-piece structure;

an outwardly extending lip, the outwardly extending lip including an outer surface and an inner surface;

a first blow point receiving portion at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the first blow point receiving portion sized and configured to receive a blow pin during a blow-molding process;

a second blow point receiving portion at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the second blow point receiving portion sized and configured to receive a blow pin during the blow-molding process; and

a continuous tack-off at least partially disposed between the panel and the lip, the continuous tack-off extending between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion.

2. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first flow pathway providing fluid communication between the first blow point receiving portion and a hollow interior portion of the lip during the blow-molding process; and

a second flow pathway providing fluid communication between the first blow point receiving portion, the hollow interior portion of the panel, and the second blow point receiving portion, the second flow pathway being at least substantially separated from the first flow pathway by the continuous tack-off.

3. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein the continuous tack-off includes a first portion disposed at least proximate the first blow point receiving portion and a second portion disposed at least proximate the second blow point receiving portion.

4. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , further comprising a first fastener receiver at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip and a second fastener receiver at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the first fastener receiver and the second fastener receiver at least partially disposed between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion.

5. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , further comprising a first fastener receiver at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip and a second fastener receiver at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the first fastener receiver and the second fastener receiver at least partially disposed between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion, an inner surface of the first fastener receiver generally aligned with and generally disposed in a planar configuration with an inner surface of the first blow point receiving portion, and an inner surface of the second fastener receiver generally aligned with and generally disposed in a planar configuration with an inner surface of the second blow point receiving portion.

6. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein the continuous tack-off is disposed between the lip and the panel on at least one side of the panel, at least one corner of the panel, and at least one end of the panel.

7. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein a length of the continuous tack-off is at least ninety-five percent (95%) of a length of a side of the panel.

8. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein the first blow point receiving portion is disposed at least proximate a first corner of the panel and the second blow point receiving portion is disposed at least proximate a second corner of the panel;

wherein a first fastener receiver is disposed between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion;

wherein a second fastener receiver is disposed between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion; and

wherein the inner surface of the lip has a generally planar configuration between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion except where the first fastener receiver and the second fastener receiver are disposed.

9. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the lower surface of the panel is integrally formed with a portion of the upper surface of the panel to form at least a portion the continuous tack-off.

10. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein the continuous tack-off is formed by mating two or more of the following surfaces: a portion of the outer surface of the lip, a portion of the inner surface of the lip, a portion of the lower surface of the panel, or a portion of the upper surface of the panel.

11. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion are part of a plurality of pairs of blow point receiving portions;

wherein the plurality of pairs of blow point receiving portions comprises at least two pairs of blow point receiving portions;

wherein a first pair of blow point receiving portions includes the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion disposed on a first side of the panel;

wherein a second pair of blow point receiving portions includes a third blow point receiving portion and a fourth blow point receiving portion disposed on a second side of the panel;

wherein the continuous tack-off includes a first portion disposed between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion; and

wherein the continuous tack-off includes a second portion disposed between the third blow point receiving portion and the fourth blow point receiving portion.

12. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 11 , wherein the continuous tack-off includes a third portion disposed between the first blow point receiving portion and the third blow point receiving portion;

wherein the continuous tack-off includes a fourth portion disposed between the second blow point receiving portion and the fourth blow point receiving portion; and

wherein a combined length of the first portion, the second portion, the third portion, and the fourth portion of the continuous tack-off is substantially equal to or greater than ninety-five percent (95%) of a perimeter of the panel.

13. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the inner surface of the lip and the outer surface of the lip is substantially constant between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion.

14. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 1 , wherein a first end of the continuous tack-off is disposed at least adjacent to the first blow point receiving portion and a second end of the continuous tack-off is disposed at least adjacent to the second blow point receiving portion; and

wherein the lip and the continuous tack-off have a generally uniform size, shape, configuration, and arrangement between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion to create a structure with generally uniform characteristics.

15. A blow-molded plastic structure constructed using a blow-molding process, the blow-molded plastic structure comprising:

a panel including an upper surface, a lower surface, and a hollow interior portion;

an outwardly extending lip including an outer surface and an inner surface;

a first blow point receiving portion at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the first blow point receiving portion being sized and configured to receive a blow pin during the blow-molding process;

a second blow point receiving portion at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the second blow point receiving portion being sized and configured to receive a blow pin during the blow-molding process; and

a continuous tack-off extending between the first blow point receiving portion and the second blow point receiving portion.

16. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 15 , wherein the continuous tack-off is at least substantially disposed between the lip and the panel; and

wherein the continuous tack-off is at least substantially disposed between the lip and the panel except where the first blow point is located and where the second blow point is are located.

17. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 15 , wherein the continuous tack-off is at least substantially disposed between the lip and the panel expect where one or more of the following features are located: the first blow point, the second blow point, a fastener receiver, or a structural feature; and

wherein the lip has substantially the same size, shape, and configuration expect where one or more of the following features are located: the first blow point, the second blow point, the fastener receiver, or the structural feature.

18. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 15 , wherein the inner surface of the lip and the outer surface of the lip contact to form an at least substantially solid construction except where one or more of the following features are located: the first blow point, the second blow point, a fastener receiver, or a structural feature.

19. A blow-molded plastic structure constructed using a blow-molding process, the blow-molded plastic structure comprising:

a panel constructed from blow-molded plastic, the panel including an upper surface, a lower surface, and a hollow interior portion, the upper surface, the lower surface, and the hollow interior portion being integrally formed as part of a unitary, one-piece structure;

an outwardly extending lip including an inner surface and an outer surface;

a plurality of blow point receiving portions at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the blow point receiving portions being sized and configured to receive a blow pin during the blow-molding process;

a plurality of fastener receivers at least partially disposed in the inner surface of the lip, the fastener receivers being sized and configured to receive a fastener; and

a continuous tack-off at least substantially disposed between the lip and the panel, the continuous tack-off extending between blow points of the plurality of blow points.

20. The blow-molded plastic structure of claim 19 , wherein the inner surface of the lip and the outer surface of the lip touch to form at least a portion of a compression edge where the continuous tack-off is disposed between the lip and the panel.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 8, 2025
From: JOHNSON, MITCH; BOYDSTON, KEVIN; CAI, LEO
To: LIFETIME PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 070767/0829 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17822388 · Aug 25, 2022
Provisional Application 63237914 · Aug 27, 2021
Related Publication 20240215710A1 · Jul 4, 2024
References Cited (148)
US 4280805A · Hafele · 1981 [cited by examiner]
US 4379688A · Tate · 1983 [cited by examiner]
US 4727816A · Virtue · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 6912961B2 · Winter et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6968789B2 · Baik et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7051662B2 · Shenghao et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7059254B2 · Strong et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7096799B2 · Strong et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7111563B2 · Strong · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7150237B2 · Lin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7171910B2 · Neunzert · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7278361B2 · Zhurong · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7331297B2 · Strong et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7469646B2 · Baik et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7475642B2 · Shenghao et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7475643B2 · Haney et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7475644B2 · Strong et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7640870B2 · Strong et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7644667B2 · Strong et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7713603B2 · Farran et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D619831S · Branch · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7905185B2 · Peery et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D640487S · Bennett · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7971930B2 · Larsen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8006630B2 · Strong et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8033228B2 · Haney et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8156875B2 · Neunzert et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D658912S · Winter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D659450S · Winter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8166894B1 · Branch et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8181579B2 · Leng · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D662736S · Peery et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D662738S · Winter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D667659S · Winter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8261676B2 · VanNimwegen · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D668483S · Bennett · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8302541B2 · Haney et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D671773S · Johnson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D671775S · Clegg et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D671776S · Clegg et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D672175S · Peery et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8342107B2 · Mower et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8347795B2 · Peery et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8397652B2 · Peery et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8397653B2 · Ashby et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8408146B2 · Peery et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D681982S · Clegg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D682586S · Clegg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D683985S · Nye et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D688496S · Bennett · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8534205B1 · Johnson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8544393B2 · Branch et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555789B2 · Jin et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555790B2 · Winter et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555791B2 · Jin et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8578863B2 · Peery et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8578865B2 · Haney et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D696882S · Clegg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8622007B2 · Peery et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D700465S · Johnson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8677912B1 · Tsai · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8683929B2 · Peery et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8720990B2 · Boydston · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8726817B2 · Bennett et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8746155B2 · Haney et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8757069B2 · Peery et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D708462S · Nye et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D715081S · Bennett · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8857349B2 · Peery et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8904943B2 · Jin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8943982B2 · Peery et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D727074S · Johnson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8997663B2 · Peery et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D733475S · Johnson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D734081S · Johnson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9101209B2 · Bennett et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D739672S · Johnson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D739673S · Johnson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9138050B2 · Peery et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D742671S · Johnson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9173482B2 · Peery et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9192229B2 · Peery et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9192230B2 · Clegg et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D748418S · Johnson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9277808B2 · Cai et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9307831B2 · Peery et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D756694S · Johnson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9351563B2 · Bennett et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US D759411S · Johnson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9486076B2 · Peery et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9532644B2 · Nye et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9549612B2 · Peery et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9591918B2 · Nye et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9642459B2 · Peery et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9661916B2 · Peery et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9730514B2 · Peery · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9763513B2 · Cai et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9763517B2 · Peery et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9848699B2 · Peery et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10092091B1 · Wang · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D863853S · Johnson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D864637S · Johnson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10932560B2 · Leng · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11324311B2 · Johnson et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11730262B2 · Johnson · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11766116B2 · Johnson · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11766117B2 · Johnson et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11930919B2 · Johnson · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20030217676A1 · Strong · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030233968A1 · Strong · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20050103239A1 · Neunzert · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20050160950A1 · Haney et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050274306A1 · Strong · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060230989A1 · Haney · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070199483A1 · Peery · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20110253015A1 · Trimble · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120024201A1 · Haney · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120266787A1 · Peery · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130055930A1 · Peery · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130081560A1 · Peery et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130291481A1 · Haney et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140060399A1 · Peery · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140175710A1 · Groman · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20160051049A1 · Peery et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170238698A1 · Nye · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20190150608A1 · Johnson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200214440A1 · Johnson · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200337452A1 · Leng · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210022502A1 · Jiang · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20210330073A1 · Choi · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220281204A1 · Jiang · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220031072A1 · Lin · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20220288835A1 · Jiang · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 20230062885A1 · Johnson et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230389694A1 · Johnson · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240008638A1 · Johnson · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240008639A1 · Johnson · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 102293518 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 104939514 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 3000353A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017045579 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017147245 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019099784A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021013264A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Dec. 7, 2022, in related PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/075504. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, in related PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/075504. [cited by applicant]
Science Direct, Closed Section Beam excerpts from various books of dates, https://wwww.science direct.com/topics/engineering/closed-section-beam (year: 2022). [cited by applicant]
Engineering Library, Beam Torsion from “stress Analysis Manual” Air Force Flight Dyamics Laboratory, Oct. 1986 https://engineeinglibrary.org/reference/beam-torsion-ari-force-stress (year 1986). [cited by applicant]